Nginayo i-WiFi, kodwa ayikho i-inthanethi, ukusesha okuvame kakhulu ezinjinini zokusesha njenge-Google noma i-Bing. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuyicala eliphindaphindiwe futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu sanquma ukuchaza izimbangela ezingenzeka kanye nezixazululo. Isikhathi sokuxazulula inkinga ngaphandle kwesidingo sezifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Khumbula ukuthi kule ndaba ethile kunenani elikhulu lezinto eziguquguqukayo ezingaholela ezinkingeni zalolu hlobo. Ukuze sisiqonde kangcono isimo, sizokwethula icala ngalinye ngalinye nezisombululo zazo, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela ehlangene nebambekayo.
Izimbangela nezixazululo uma ngine-WiFi kodwa ngingenayo i-inthanethi
Ukwehluleka Zingavela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezihilelekile ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi. Ngaphambi kokuqala, udinga ukukhumbula umehluko phakathi kwe-WiFi ne-inthanethi, okungakusiza kakhulu ukuthi uthole isixazululo.
I-inthanethi inethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi, lapho sixhuma khona izisetshenziswa zethu ukuze sizule ku-inthanethi. Ekuqaleni, yathuthukiswa njengohlelo lokuxhumana phakathi kwamakhompyutha, kodwa iguquke yaba yilokho esikwaziyo namuhla.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-WiFi iyisistimu engenantambo evumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi. Sivame ukusebenzisa i-WiFi ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwesidingo sezintambo nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Imishini ekhipha futhi yamukele isignali ibizwa ngokuthi i-Router futhi idinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze iqedele ukuthumela nokwamukela amaphakethe.
Lo mehluko ubalulekile lapho ukhulisa izinkinga zokuxhuma, lapho izikhathi eziningi inkinga "Nginayo i-WiFi, kodwa ayikho i-inthanethi", ingaxazululwa ngokushesha nangokunembile.
Ngokwazi lokhu, ngiyahamba ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile nezisombululo zazo ezingase zibe khona. Khumbula ukuthi indlela yokusebenza ingahluka kuye ngedivayisi esizama ngayo ukuxhumana nayo.
Ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ephezulu
Kunamahora osuku lapho gIngxenye enkulu yabasebenzisi ixhuma ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-inthanethi. Lezi zikhathi zaziwa njengeziqongo futhi kuye ngohlobo lokuxhuma, umkhawulokudonsa ungancipha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zingekho izinhlelo zokuxhumanisa zesimanjemanje.
Phakathi nama-spikes, ukuxhumeka kungehla kakhulu kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi asinakho uxhumano kuwebhu. Ezimweni eziningi i- Umkhawulokudonsa ophansi wenziwa ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, layisha noma landa. Enye indlela yokuhlola ukuthi kungenxa yalokhu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukulinganisa isivinini sokuxhuma. Phakathi kwamawebhusayithi azokuvumela ukuthi ulinganise isivinini kukhona fast y I-SpeedTest.
Kulokhu asikho isixazululo esisheshayo.. Esimeni sokuqinisekisa izinkinga zomkhawulokudonsa, kungase kube kuhle ukucela uhlelo olukhulu lokuxhuma, olufaneleka kangcono izidingo zethu. Esinye isisombululo esingaba khona ukulinda kuze kudlule isikhathi sokuhamba kwewebhu okuphezulu.
izinkinga zedivayisi
Ezimweni eziningi, sisola izinkinga zokuxhuma ezintweni ezingaphandle kwekhaya lethu noma emsebenzini, lapho inkinga ingaphakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumakhompyutha, amaselula, amarutha noma amamodemu, kungase kube nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezingakuvumeli ukuxhumana okwanele.
Ukugwema amakhefu ekudluliselweni kwedatha, kungenzeka ukuthi kokubili amamodemu nama-routers abe nokwehluleka ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kukagesi, lezi zibanga umonakalo ezingxenyeni zayo zangaphakathi. Noma ngabe okokusebenza kuvuliwe, ukulahleka kokuxhumeka kungenziwa. Isixazululo esithile kuleli cala ukuqala kabusha imishini bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa, uma iphikelela, kuzodingeka ukuthi ucele isevisi yezobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe ukushintshwa kwemishini eyonakele.
Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwenzeka kuthebhulethi noma iselula, kungase kube iphutha elithile ngaphakathi kwesistimu yakho yokusebenza, okungaxazululwa ngendlela elula, ukuqala kabusha ikhompuyutha.
Isethaphu yesisetshenziswa
Izikhathi eziningi ukumiswa kwezinto zokusebenza kungenye yezinkinga ezingathinta ukuxhumana kwethu, ikakhulukazi kumzila. Yonke imishini igcina ukucushwa kwefekthri, okusivumela ukuthi sixhume ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kulokhu kucushwa kuyadingeka ukwenza izinguquko ezilula kakhulu, kuqala ngokushintsha noma ukwabiwa kwephasiwedi ukuze uxhume.
Abasebenzisi, lapho belungiselela umzila wabo, bangalungisa ezinye izakhi, okuyinto Bangathonya isikhathi sokuxhumanisa kwabo noma bavimbele okokusebenza kwethu. Into etuseka kakhulu kulezi zimo ukucela usizo lobuchwepheshe. Nokho, uma unolwazi noma uzizwa unamandla, ungasetha kabusha njengasekuqaleni ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ulungiselele futhi.
ukutheleleka nge-malware
Kungase kuzwakale kuhlanya, kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane angasenza silahlekelwe ukuxhumana kwethu. Amanye amagciwane avele asebenzise uxhumano lwakho ukuze akhiphe idatha, kuyilapho amanye angavele akubulale ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi, ngisho noma uxhumeke nge-Wi-Fi. Lezi zinhlobo zezinsongo zine izigameko eziphezulu kumakhompyutha kunakumadivayisi eselula.
Okutuswa kakhulu kulezi zimo, njengendlela yokuvimbela, iwukuba nezinhlelo ze-antivirus, okuthi, nakuba zingeke zikuvikele ngo-100%, zihlunge inani elikhulu lezinsongo. Enye indlela Ukulwa nezifo kuwukuvikela, ukugwema ukufinyelela izixhumanisi ezingaziwa noma ezinedumela elibi.
Uma ukutheleleka sekuvele kungokoqobo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushayele uchwepheshe okhethekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPN
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPN, ngokuvamile, kusinikeza isivikelo kubumfihlo bethu, nokho, kungadala izinkinga kwezinye izimo. Lolu hlobo lwe amathuluzi aqondise kabusha ukuxhumana, okungabangela iseva oxhuma kuyo ukuthi inganikezi isevisi.
I-Los amaseva asetshenziswa yi-VPN anesikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe, ngakho ukuwa kwayo njalo kuvame kakhulu. Isixazululo kuleli cala ukuvala i-VPN imizuzu embalwa bese uzama ukuxhuma ngaphandle kwabo.
Izinguquko zephasiwedi noma ukwehluleka kommeleli
kuhle kube kwabanye izingxabano zokuxhuma noma izinguquko zephasiwedi kumakhompyutha, ukuxhumana kungase kulahleke. Lokhu akwenzeki kuphela nge-router, lapho bekuzokwazisa ukuthi ayikwazi ukuxhuma, kodwa futhi nokusetshenziswa kwama-proxies.
Abameli bakhona impahla yekhompyutha esebenza njengabalamuli phakathi kweklayenti neseva. Kulokhu, isixhumanisi esiqondile nama-proxies siyadingeka, okuthi ngaphezu kwamakheli, sidinga iziqinisekiso. Akuwona wonke amasistimu e-inthanethi anama-proxies, lena njalo isevisi ekhokhelwayo ehlukile kunaleyo esetshenziswa njalo.
Uma kwenzeka uba nokwehluleka ngommeleli, kuyadingeka ukunqamula kuyo futhi ungene ngaphandle kwayo. Uma ungalwazi uhlelo, kungase kucebise ukuthintana nochwepheshe ohlinzeka ngesevisi.
Ukuhluleka kobubanzi boxhumano
Yize uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi, izikhathi eziningi isignali ibuthakathaka kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi singabi namandla okuzulazula ku-inthanethi. Kulokhu, kungase kunconywe ukusetshenziswa kwezandisi zobubanzi, ezaziwa nangokuthi yi-WiFi Mesh. Lawa madivayisi alula kakhulu, adinga kuphela ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokucushwa okuyisisekelo, okufana nalokho kwe-router.
Njengoba ubona, izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kanye nezixazululo zazo zihluke kakhulu. Ngethemba ukuthi usitholile isixazululo obusilindile kule migqa.