Isici esibalulekile sokufinyelela i-inthanethi isiphequluli, isofthiwe ezinikele ngokukhethekile ekuvakasheleni amakhasi ahlukahlukene kalula, kalula futhi ukuze umsebenzisi aphile okuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele, kodwa, Uyazi kahle ukuthi siyini isiphequluli sewebhu?
Kuyamangaza ukuthi izakhi esizisebenzisa kakhulu, asazi ukuthi singazinikeza kanjani incazelo esemthethweni. Kulesi sihloko Sizokuchazela ngendlela ebambekayo ukuthi siyini isiphequluli sewebhu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nomlando omncane ngakho.
Siyini isiphequluli sewebhu
Singachaza ngokushesha futhi kalula isiphequluli sewebhu njenge isoftware ekuvumela ukuthi uvakashele izindawo ezahlukahlukene ku-inthanethi, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke umbhalo, izithombe, amavidiyo nanoma iyiphi enye into.
Iziphequluli zewebhu zivame ukuhumusha uchungechunge lwamalebula namakhodi azoboniswa ngendlela enobungane kumadivayisi ethu.
Lolu hlobo lwamathuluzi ekhompyutha ikuvumela ukuthi uvakashele amawebhusayithi avela kuwo wonke umhlaba, egxile ekuboniseni ngokwethembeka izakhi eziphakanyiswe abaklami bewebhu nabathuthukisi.
Sisebenza kanjani isiphequluli sewebhu
Kumsebenzisi, kuvamile ukufaka isizinda futhi lapho uchofoza, bheka okuqukethwe ngendlela ehlelekile nazo zonke izici zako. Nokho, ukusebenza kwayo kudlula lokho.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi, isiphequluli sidinga ukudluliswa kwedatha nge-Hypertext Transfer Protocol, eyaziwa ngesifinyezo sayo esithi HTTP. Ngale ndlela, umbhalo kanye namafayela e-multimedia afinyelela kukhompuyutha yethu noma idivayisi yeselula.
Isiphequluli sidinga isakhiwo ukuze sihlele ulwazi njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi lwethulwe. Enye yezinto ezinikeza ukwakheka kwamawebhusayithi i-HTML, isifinyezo se-Hypertext Makeup Languege, a uhlelo oluhlela imininingwane ngamalebula nezinye izinto.
Esinye isici esibalulekile namuhla sengxenye ebonakalayo yamawebhusayithi I-CCS Cascading Style Sheets, isakhiwo esinikeza isitayela ngendlela enekhodi nokuthi isiphequluli siyatolika, sihlele futhi sikubonise.
Akubona bonke abathuthukisi besiphequluli sewebhu abenza umsebenzi wabo ngendlela efanayo, kanye nokuchazwa kwefomethi yewebhusayithi, kungaholela ngendlela ehlukile noma ngaphansi kwenye ifomethi.
Ezingeni lomsebenzisi, lokhu kungasho ukuthi iwebhusayithi iyasebenza, kodwa ibukeka ihlukile kuneyakhelwe ekuqaleni, iphazamisa umuzwa wokuphequlula iwebhu.
Ukuze kuncishiswe le nkinga, kwadalwa amazinga ewebhu, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzisi, kungakhathaliseki isiphequluli, uyawujabulela umklamo nokuqukethwe okuhlongozwe umnikazi wewebhusayithi.
Iziphequluli zewebhu ezidume kakhulu
Enye inzuzo yokuhwebelana kwe-inthanethi kwembulunga yonke ukuhlukahluka kweziphequluli zewebhu, okuthi naphezu kwamanje ziphethe izindinganiso ezifanayo mayelana nokuvakashela amawebhusayithi, zivumele ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwamathuluzi nezinye izici.
Phakathi kwe iziphequluli zewebhu ezaziwa kakhulu okwamanje:
i-Google Chrome
Chrome yathuthukiswa inkampani yezobuchwepheshe i-Google, okwamanje ingesinye seziphequluli ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ikhishwe ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka ka-2008, ethathwe kumthombo ovulekile, kodwa ngokulungiswa komthombo ovaliwe. Igama layo livela egameni lesiNgisi elisetshenziselwa ukusebenzelana kwezithombe.
Kuze kube manje isihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingama-47 futhi ingalandwa mahhala ngokuphelele kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi.
I-Mozilla Firefox
Isiphequluli somthombo ovulekile, esasungulwa ngo-2004 yi-Mozilla Foundation. Ingxenye yempumelelo yayo injini yeGecko esetshenziselwa ukunikeza amakhasi ewebhu.
I-Mozilla Firefox Ihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka-90 futhi idume kakhulu, ngenxa yokuphepha kwedatha yayo, isivinini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamazinga ewebhu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kusekelwe ezilimini ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela, ezaziwa kakhulu, i-C++ ne-JavaScript, izakhi ezinikeza ukuqina nokuzinza kokusetshenziswa kwesiphequluli.
Opera
Ithuthukiswe inkampani ezinze eNorway, i-Opera Software. Lesi siphequluli sewebhu Idalelwe ukufakwa kwinani elikhulu lamapulatifomu.
Okwamanje isiphequluli Opera Banabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-350 emhlabeni jikelele, okungenye yesofthiwe ye-inthanethi ethandwa kakhulu.
Kwaqale kwaqashelwa ithuluzi le-VPN (Virtual Private Network) elifakwe kusofthiwe. Lokhu kuvumele ikheli le-IP langempela lomsebenzisi ukuthi limbozwe, isistimu enikeza ubumfihlo obukhulu.
I-Microsoft Edge
Ngaphambilini ibibizwa ngeMicrosoft Internet Explorer, iyisiphequluli esizenzakalelayo sesistimu yokusebenza yeWindows. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo bekusekelwe kwesinye isiphequluli somthombo ovulekile esibizwa nge-Chromium futhi ukwethulwa kwayo kwenziwa esidlangalaleni ngoJulayi 2015.. I-Microsoft Edge okwamanje iyatholakala kwezinye izinhlelo, njenge-Linux ne-Mac.
Inguqulo yangaphambilini ye I-Microsoft Edge, naphezu kokuba esinye seziphequluli zokuqala, inezici ezingathandeki neziphelelwe yisikhathi, eziphinde zashintsha ukuklama kwamakhasi avakashelwe.
Apple Safari
Isiphequluli sewebhu somthombo ovaliwe, esakhiwe isikhondlakhondla sekhompiyutha i-Apple, ekuqaleni yayikhethekile kumaselula akho kanye namadivayisi edeskithophu. Kusukela ngo-2012, safari ikhishelwe iWindows.
Ukwethulwa ngokusemthethweni kwaba ngoJanuwari 2004 kanye nenjini yayo yokunikeza i-LGPL, eklanywe i-Apple yesofthiwe.
I-Apple Safari inikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuhle kakhulu kwezakhi zayo nokusebenza, okwenza ikhange kakhulu kubasebenzisi bayo.
Siyaqiniseka ukuthi futhi izoba nentshisekelo kuwe:
