Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bane-DNI kagesi noma i-DNIe. Kwakuwukuvela okunengqondo kwalo mbhalo, ekubeni ithuluzi ledijithali, elifana namakhadi asebhange ane-chip yawo ehambisanayo. Kulesi sihloko sizokubona indlela yokusebenzisa i-ID ye-elekthronikhi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwazi ukwenza noma iyiphi inqubo ku-inthanethi.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ze-DNI ye-elekthronikhi ukuthi isebenza ne- ukhiye oyimfihlo eyaziwa kuphela futhi umnikazi wayo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwedokhumenti ebonakalayo sonke esiyaziyo, sinethuba lokufinyelela ukuthengiselana okuhlukahlukene kwe-telematic kanye nokusayina kwedokhumenti ye-elekthronikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idokhumenti ehambisana namanye amaphrojekthi obunikazi bedijithali aseYurophu.
Yini i-DNIe
Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, i-General Directorate of the Police iyinhlangano ephethe ukukhishwa kwe-electronic National Identity Document (DNIe), eyaba khona ngo-2006. Kamuva, ngo-2015, le DNIe yaqala ukuhlanganisa Ubuchwepheshe be-NFC.
Inhloso ye-DNIe ithi fakazela ubuthina kokubili emhlabeni wangempela kanye nendawo yedijithali. Ukusayinwa kwamadokhumenti edijithali ngawo kunokufaneleka okungokomthetho okufanayo njengesiginesha yangempela ekubhaleni kwethu ngesandla.
I-chip yayo ehlanganisiwe iqukethe idatha efanayo evela ekhadini eliphathekayo, kanye nochungechunge lwe izitifiketi zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe. Inzuzo yalokhu ukuthi ukwazi ukwenza izinqubo eziningi ku-inthanethi Eziphathisweni Zomphakathi ngendlela ephephe ngokuphelele. Futhi nezinye izinkampani eziningi zikahulumeni nezizimele. Asikho isidingo sokuhamba noma ulayini.
Uyicela kanjani i-DNI ye-elekthronikhi
Ukucubungula isicelo se-DNI ye-elekthronikhi okokuqala ngqa, ukuba khona ngokomzimba komnikazi kubalulekile. Kufanele uye mathupha ehhovisi le-DNI elihambisanayo, ukhokhe imali emiswe ngokomthetho (ama-euro ayi-12 azokhokhwa ngokheshi) futhi wethule imibhalo elandelayo:
- Isitifiketi sokuzalwa ekhishwe yi-Civil Registry ehambisanayo. Usuku lokukhishwa kufanele lube yizinyanga eziyisi-6 ngaphambi kosuku lokuthunyelwa kwesicelo, kanye nokubalula ngokucacile ukuthi sikhishelwe injongo eyodwa yokuthola lo mbhalo.
- Una izithombe yakamuva ngombala. Ngengemuva elimhlophe elinekhanda elingamboziwe ngokuphelele.
Uma kunjalo ukubhaliswa kokuqala, okusho ukuthi, kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi i-DNI icelwe, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwe-elekthronikhi, kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi kunamathiselwe isitifiketi noma ifomu lokubhalisa elivela kuMkhandlu Wedolobha, okumele ngabe linikezwe imali eningi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. izinyanga ezintathu kuze kufike usuku lokufaka isicelo.
Endabeni ngaphansi kweminyaka ye-14 noma abantu abangenamandla, incwadi izolethwa phambi komuntu ophathiswe igunya lobuzali noma umgadi, noma umuntu onikezwe amandla yilaba bakamuva.
Uyenza kanjani i-DNIe isebenze
Ngemuva kwesicelo, ukukhishwa kanye nokulethwa kwe-electronic National Identity Document kumnikazi wayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke Ukwenza kube ngokwakho okunengqondo nokwenza kusebenze izitifiketi zakho zedijithali. Konke lokhu kungenziwa esiteshini samaphoyisa uqobo lapho kwenziwa khona izinqubo zokukhishwa.
Cishe kuzo zonke iziteshi zamaPhoyisa Kazwelonke kunemishini eklanyelwe le njongo ngqo (ungayibona esithombeni esingenhla) ebizwa ngokuthi DNIe Update Amaphuzu. Uma sesiphethe i-DNIe ezandleni zethu, kufanele kuphela sifake idokhumenti endaweni ekhonjiwe bese sibeka umunwe wethu esifundweni sezigxivizo zeminwe, ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi singobani. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, okumele ukwenze ukulandela izinyathelo umshini ozozikhombisa ukuze kusebenze i-DNIe.
Uma usukwenzile lokho, isikrini sizokuqondisa ohlelweni lokuvula, olungathathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu. Kuzodingeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba sisungule a Iphinikhodi Yezokuphepha ngezitifiketi.
Kufanele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi le nqubo yokwenza kusebenze iba njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-30, njengoba leso ngokuvamile isikhathi esiphezulu sokufaneleka kwezitifiketi zedijithali ngaphambi kokuthi ziphelelwe yisikhathi.
Sebenzisa i-DNIe kukhompuyutha yethu
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe zonke izinsiza ze-DNI ye-elekthronikhi, kuzodingeka ukuthi kube ne- isifundi sehadiwe ukuze sixhume kukhompyutha yethu. Lokhu kungathengwa esitolo sekhompyutha nasezitolo ezinkulu.
Ngendlela efanayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi sifake Java kukhompuyutha yethu, njengoba lena kuyinkundla abaphathi bomphakathi abayisebenzisayo ukuphatha izitifiketi namasignesha. Lena yi- isixhumanisi sokulanda samahhala.
Ukwenzile lokhu, kusekuningi okumele kwenziwe: faka izitifiketi zokuqinisekisa ze-DNI-e esipheqululini sethu. Lezi zitifiketi zokuqinisekisa zifakwe ku-Cryptographic Module ye-DNI-e, engalandwa endaweni yokulanda ye-DNI-e web portal.
Futhi ekugcineni, kusasele kuphela ukwenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-ID yethu ye-elekthronikhi iyasebenza ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula:
- Okokuqala, sifaka i-DNI-e yethu kumfundi we-DNI-e.
- Ngokuvamile, isistimu izokubona ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi izocela Iphinikhodi yokungena (Ilona elifanayo esilikhetha e-DNI-e Update Point esiteshini samaphoyisa).
- Faka i-PIN bese uchofoza ukwamukela. Sinemizamo emithathu ngaphambi kokuthi i-DNI-e ivinjwe. Kulokhu, kufanele siphinde siyisebenzise endaweni yokuvuselela ye-DNI-e.