Ungazikhipha kanjani ohlwini lwe-INE ukuze ungatholi inkulumo-ze yokhetho
Emazweni amaningi, njengaye España, the izinhlangano zikahulumeni ukuphathiswa noma okuhlobene izinqubo zokhetho basebenzisa i- isakhamuzi ukuphola ukuze bona noma abantu besithathu (amaqembu ezepolitiki) bakwazi ukuthumela izaziso (inkulumo-ze yokhetho) ngemeyili (ye-elekthronikhi nengokwenyama). Nokho, eSpain, izakhamuzi can uma sifisa, singacela "ungatholi inkulumo-ze yokhetho" evela ku-INE (Isikhungo Sikazwelonke saseSpain).
Lokhu ikakhulukazi sibonga Umthetho Wemvelo Ekuvikelweni Kwedatha kanye Neziqinisekiso Zamalungelo Edijithali (LOPDGDD), okuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ubani angazikhipha ohlwini, ukuze ayeke ukuyithola. Njengokuthi, uthatha eyakho ilungiselelo lokugcina lesithathu, okusho lokhu okulandelayo: "Izicelo zabavoti abaphikisana nokufakwa kwabo emakhophini ohlu lokhetho olunikezwa abameleli bezicelo zokuthunyelwa ngeposi kwenkulumo-ze yokhetho nazo zizobhekwa."
Futhi ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu ukwethula ukushicilelwa kanjani "ungatholi inkulumo-ze yokhetho" evela ku-INE (Isikhungo Sikazwelonke saseSpain), sincoma ukuthi ekugcineni kokufunda lokhu, uhlole abanye ukuthi kanjani gwema izimo ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe:
Isifundo sokungatholi inkulumo-ze yokhetho evela ku-INE
Angiyitholi kanjani inkulumo-ze yokhetho evela kwa-INE?
Kusukela, kusukela ngo-2019 kuze kube namuhla, noma yisiphi isakhamuzi singakwazi ukwenza i- inqubo eku-inthanethi ehambisanayo "ungatholi inkulumo-ze yokhetho" kusukela ku- I-INE (National Statistics Institute of Spain), kudingeka nje sinqume ukuthi yini esifuna ukuyenza. Futhi kuleso simo, lezi yizo izinyathelo ezilula neziwusizo ukulandela:
Iya kuwebhusayithi ye-INE
- ngokusebenzisa okulandelayo isixhumanisi: Ukuze uhlole ngokuqondile inketho ye Isicelo sokukhishwa/ukufakwa kumakhophi wokubalwa kwabantu kwenkulumo-ze yokhetho.
Ngena ngemvume kuwebhusayithi ye-INE
- Ngokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuvumelekile nokuvikelekile: Kulokhu, isitifiketi sedijithali kufanele sisetshenziswe, njengaleso esifakwe ku-electronic National Identification Document. Noma, efana naleyo esingayicela kwa-National Currency and Stamp Factory of Spain (FNMT), ngalokhu. isixhumanisi nokulandela imiyalelo eshiywe lapho. Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngokushesha ngezansi. Futhi, i- Cl @ ve unomphela noma okwesikhashana iphinde isebenzele yona. Uma isitifiketi esidingekayo sedijithali sesitholiwe, kufanele sizihlanganise naso, ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esibizwa Finyelela nge-Cl@ve/Sitifiketi. Okuvela ngakwesokudla kwesikrini. Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngokushesha ngenhla.
Sebenzisa ukukhishwa kwethu
- Ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-INE: Sizobona idatha yethu yomuntu siqu futhi ngokushesha ngaphansi kwalokhu, sizoba nesixhumanisi esitholakalayo. Ngalokho, singacela ukufakwa noma ukukhishwa kumakhophi wokubalwa kwabantu kwenkulumo-ze yokhetho esetshenziswa amaqembu ezombusazwe. Uma lesi sixhumanisi sesicindezelwe, kufanele khetha inketho ethi "Okukhishiwe".. Futhi kufanele siqedele ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Thumela isicelo", ukuze ekugcineni sithole ukugunyazwa kokusula kwethu ekuthumeleni inkulumo-ze yokhetho.
Eminye idatha ebalulekile
- Kungaba njalo landa irisidi lenqubo yokusula, ngokucindezela inkinobho "Thola irisidi". Futhi, ingaphrintwa ngokuqondile uma uthanda.
- Khumbula ukuthi uma ushintsho lwenziwa, lungenzeka isikhathi sokwenza okufanayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa kwenze kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kwanoma yimuphi umcimbi wokhetho ozayo. Njengoba, uma okufanayo sekwenziwe, eduze kakhulu noma kakade sekuqalile inqubo yokhetho, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sisazothola inkulumo-ze yokhetho kulowo mcimbi oseduze noma wamanje wokhetho.
- Zikhiphe ohlwini ukuze ungatholi inkulumo-ze yokhetho akusho ukuthi ngeke sibambe iqhaza okhethweni lwezepolitiki. Ngoba, inqubo kuphela ukuyeka ukuthola inkulumo-ze yokhetho.
- Inqubo iyabuyiseleka emuva, ngenxa yalokho, noma ngasiphi isikhathi singakwazi ukwenza kabusha futhi sithole inkulumo-ze yokhetho eshiwo. Kulokhu, kufanele silandele izinyathelo ezifanayo ezishiwo, kodwa ekugcineni kufanele siphawule "Kufakiwe" inketho.
Okokugcina, futhi uma kwenzeka qhubeka nokuthola inkulumo-ze yokhetho lweposi, naphezu kokucela i Ihhovisi Lokubalwa Kokhetho ukukhishwa kwedatha yakho ohlwini olulethwa kumakhandidethi, sincoma ukuthi uhlole okulandelayo isixhumanisi.
Isifingqo
Kafushane, akukho okunye okusalele kulowo nalowo, ukunquma isikhathi esifanele sokwenza inqubo eshiwo ku-INE lapho kuthathwa njengefanele. Ngalokho, kakade ungatholi inkulumo-ze yokhetho evela ku-INE. Okungase kucasule abantu abaningi abangafuni ukungenwa yinoma yiluphi uhlobo ukukhangisa kwezepolitiki, nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Khumbula ukwabelana ngalesi sifundo uma sibe wusizo kuwe. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola iwebhu yethu okokufundisa okuwusizo okwengeziwe, ukuqhubeka nokufunda okwengeziwe nsuku zonke ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe.