Abaphathi be-password ziya ngokuya zidingeka ngokwengeziwe. Kuliqiniso ukuthi singacabanga ukuthi asiyidingi into enjalo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala usetha iphasiwedi efanayo kuwo wonke ama-web portal lapho kufanele ungene khona. Uma wenza lokho kanye, sinesibopho sokukwazisa ukuthi wenza iphutha elikhulu kwezokuphepha.
Okufanele ukugcina amaphasiwedi ethu ahlukanisiwe futhi ungawaphindi kumawebhusayithi ahlukene, ngakho-ke uma befinyelela eyodwa yalezi futhi basebenzise iphasiwedi yethu, abakwazi ukufinyelela lonke ulwazi lwethu ku-Facebook, ku-Gmail futhi ngubani owazi okunye. Kepha kunjalo, Lapho sinamaphasiwedi amaningi, kuba nzima ukuwabamba ngekhanda wonke, yingakho sikulethela uhlu lwabaphathi be-password abakhulu bamahhala.
KeePass
Siqala ngenye yezindlela zendabuko emakethe, KeePass Ube nathi isikhathi eside, futhi asihlekisi ncamashi.
Ngokuthi "isikhathi eside" ngisho lokho I-KeePass ibivele isebenza kusukela ezikhathini zeWindows XP, akukho okunye futhi akukho okuncane, ngakho-ke singacabanga ukuthi banokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kulesi sici, okuthile okunengqondo okuzoba yiphuzu elihle, njengoba besho: kwaziwa kangcono kabi kunokuhle ukwazi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-KeePass uhlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile ngakho-ke lukhululekile. Kusivumela ukuthi sigcine amaphasiwedi ku-database ebethelwe ezotholakala kudivayisi yethu. Ukufinyelela kule database ye-KeePass kuzodingeka sisebenzise ukhiye wedijithali, ngakho-ke lo khiye wokugcina wedijithali kufanele ugcinwe ngokusola okukhulu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi benze izinhlobo eziningi ezinjengeKeeWeb neKeePassX, izengezo ezisiza ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono kwamanye amapulatifomu afana neLinux. Ungalanda i-KeePass kalula futhi usebenzise amathuba okusebenza kwayo.
Bitwarden
Ekuqaleni Bitwarden yaphakanyiswa njengomthombo oneqiniso futhi ovulekile ohlukile kuneLastPass eyaziwayo. Isebenza njengesevisi yewebhu, ngakho-ke ngokungafani neKeePass, sizokwazi ukuyifinyelela kusuka kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli, kwideskithophu kunjalo. Kodwa-ke, kusobala ukuthi ukutholakala kuwebhusayithi kungahle kuhlupheke "ngokugenca" okuthile.
Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kokubili ku-iOS (ukulanda) njengakwi-Android (ukulanda) inesicelo sayo esisemthethweni, Ngakho-ke, kuhlongozwa njenge-multiplatform nenye indlela yamahhala engaphezulu kokuthakazelisa. Sinezinzuzo ezithile ezikubeka kahle kakhulu.
IBitwarden inikeza ipulatifomu yabasebenzisi nezinkampani, okungukuthi, sine-API esingakwazi ukuhlanganisa wonke amathuluzi wokuphatha iphasiwedi mahhala enhlanganweni yethu. Kunzima ukuthola ukuthi ngubani onikela okuningi ngokuncane, noma kunalokho, ngokungabi nalutho.
Singasebenzisa iBitwarden kumaseva, iziphequluli, ama-PC nakuma-mobiles, ngakho-ke sinezinye izindlela eziningi. Uma nje lawa madivayisi engaphansi kwelayisense le-GNU (GPL 3.0) sizokwazi ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kukhiye wethu wedijithali, futhi njengenzuzo nnoma kuzodingeka senze noma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhophi ngoba ligcinwe kumaseva wenkampani uqobo.
Iphasi
Manje sesiphendukela kokunye okucatshangwe kahle ngokwengeziwe ezindaweni zokusebenza. Kuyacaca ukuthi emahhovisi amaningi aphethe amaphasiwedi angaba yi-odyssey yangempela, Futhi akukho ukusweleka kozakwethu ojwayelekile obhala phansi iphasiwedi yekhompyutha kokuthunyelwe ukuthi unamathela esikrinini (inothi lengqondo: ungakwenzi).
Kodwa-ke, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni webhizinisi, izixazululo ezinhle zihlala zivela ezinkingeni eziningi, kunganjani. Kulokhu siqala ngePassbolt. Lena umphathi we-password ozenzela wona (kuzofanele sizigcine) nokuthi ihloselwe ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ingafakwa ngokushesha kwiziphequluli, imeyili kanye namathuluzi wokuthumela imiyalezo ngokushesha uma unolwazi oludingekayo. Kumele usingathe uhlelo lokuphathwa kwephasiwedi ngaphakathi kwamaseva akho, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu okumele siyicabangele, ikakhulukazi ukwazi ukuthi sinengqalasizinda edingekayo yokuyenza.
Kukhona futhi uhlobo lwamafu oluzosivumela ukuthi sisingathe amaphasiwedi ngqo kumaseva enkampani, Lokho kuzoya ngokuhlala njalo ngezidingo zethu zokuphepha nokuthi siluthemba kangakanani uhlelo uqobo.
I-Psono
Iqiniso ngukuthi le mphathi we-password kunzima ukuyiphimisa ukuqala ngayo, kepha hheyi, uma sesikunqobile lokho kuhlukumezeka singagxila kokubalulekile, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani nokuthi kufanelekile yini ukukusebenzisa, uma kuvuliwe lolu hlu ngokuqinisekile Yebo.
Sibuya nolunye uhlelo lokuphathwa kwephasiwedi lomthombo okhululeke ngokuphelele futhi ovulekile, olwenzelwe ikakhulukazi izindawo zebhizinisi noma zethimba lomsebenzi. Njengasistimu edlule, Yimenenja ye-password ezenzela yona uqobo, okungukuthi, kuzodingeka sibe nemishini edingekayo yokusingatha insiza.
Uneklayenti ngokuya ngohlelo lwewebhu futhi lwahlelwa ePython nangaphansi kwelayisense le-Apache 2.0, Ngakho-ke, ngochwepheshe abafanele be-IT, sizokwazi ukuyihlanganisa kalula futhi sithole imiphumela esezingeni eliphakeme, kodwa futhi, yenzelwe izindawo "zobungcweti" kanye nemishini edingekayo.
Kulula ukuxhuma ku-Psono futhi kuzosivumela ukuthi sabelane ngamaphasiwedi, phatha amafayela futhi udale nohlelo lwefolda ngawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinezandiso zeziphequluli ezaziwa kakhulu njengeGoogle Chrome noma iMozilla Firefox, okuthile okubalulekile.
I-Teampass
Siyaqhubeka futhi nokuphathwa kwephasiwedi kwamaqembu. Iphuzu lokunquma elihlukanisa iTeampass kubo bonke abanye iqiniso lokuthi Inesistimu "engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi" engakukhipha ezinkingeni, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa.
Singakwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwefayela futhi siluthumele selubetheliwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo olungenalo uxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Noma kunjalo, Futhi inamaphuzu athile amabi, okuyinhloko ukuthi i-interface yayo yomsebenzisi iyiphupho elibi langempela, into eboshwe kakhulu esikhathini esedlule futhi engaba yisidina ukuyisebenzisa.
Inikwe ilayisense ngaphansi kwe-GPL 3.0 futhi izosivumela ukuthi sakhe uhlelo lwezindima zomsebenzisi, amalungelo kanye nokufinyelela kumafolda athile. Impela iTeampass yakhelwe i-niche ethile yabasebenzisi futhi kunalokho ihlose ukusizakala ngokuphathwa kwefayela nohlelo lokufinyelela kufolda, okuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi lube "luhamba kancane" uma ungalwazi kahle uhlelo.
Kuze kube manje lokhu ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezinto ezinganconyiwe, kepha ngenxa yesakhiwo nezici zayo ungeza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile wamaqembu aphethwe ngendlela eyinhlekelele.
Ezinye izindlela ezingekho mahhala
Sesivele sikhulume ngabaphathi be-password abakhululekile ngokuphelele, kepha hhayi nje lezi ezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo, esinakho ngakolunye uhlangothi eziningi, ngaphandle kokukhululeka, zinikela ngesipiliyoni esenza ukuthi ukukhokhela insizakalo kunconywe kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ake khuluma ngezinye zazo.
- 1Password: Siqala ngomunye wabaphathi bephasiwedi abasenganekwaneni kakhulu futhi abaziwa sonke isikhathi. FUTHILokhu kwakudume kakhulu emvelweni ye-Apple ye-iOS ne-MacOS, noma ngabe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iCloud Keychain kwenze i-1Password ibe ngaphansi komsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Ine-interface yomsebenzisi esezingeni eliphakeme, futhi inezinguqulo ezisemthethweni ze-Android ne-Windows. Inokuvumelanisa okuthakazelisa kakhulu neDropbox, kanye nentuthuko enhle ngemuva kwayo.
- UDashlane: Lokhu kungenye yezinconywe kakhulu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ngomunye wemiklamo emihle kakhulu esiyibonile kulesi sigaba, futhi ungikholwe uma ngikutshela ukuthi kunzima ukwenza umphathi wephasiwedi olula abukeke emuhle. Okwamanje, iDashlane inenani elithile eliphakeme labasebenzisi abaningi, ngakho-ke kufanele ubheke kuqala ukubona ukuthi kuzofanele yini ngempela ukukhokha ama-euro angama-3,33 okubiza ukubhaliswa kwawo kwanyanga zonke. Inenguqulo yesilingo yedivayisi ukuze ukwazi ukuyivivinya, noma kunjalo, isivumela ukuthi sishintshe amaphasiwedi wamasevisi amaningi ngasikhathi sinye phakathi kwamanye amaningi.
- Dlulisa: Lokhu kungenye indlela ye- "freemium", isivumela ukuthi siyisebenzise mahhala amaphasiwedi angafika kwangu-20, ukusuka lapho izosicela ukuthi sikhokhe kanye ama-euro angu-9,99. Kuyindlela enhle ngokusebenza okuthuthukile nezandiso zesiphequluli, singasho ukuthi kungenye yezindlela ezingathandeki kangako emakethe yabaphathi bephasiwedi abakhokhelwayo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi kudinga inkokhelo eyodwa yama-euro angu-9,99.
- I-Roboform: Lokhu kungenye indlela elula futhi ehlose ukusetshenziselwa kokubili kufoni ephathekayo nakwideskithophu. Vele, ngeke sibe nokuvumelanisa kwephasiwedi, iphuzu laso elibuthakathaka kukho konke lolu hlelo lokusebenza olunakho. Ineminye imisebenzi "ethuthukile" ezodinga inkokhelo yaminyaka yonke yama-euro angama-23,88, ngiqonde ukuthi, lolu hlelo lokusebenza kunconywa okungenani kunakho konke ngaphandle kokuthi empeleni ufuna ukwenza inkokhelo yonyaka, lapho-ke ingenalutho lokufisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Futhi lezi kube ezinye izindlela esikunikeze zona ngaphakathi kwabaphathi bephasiwedi abakhulu bamahhala.