Amafayela e-INF - Liyini Ifayela le-INF nokuthi Ungawavula Kanjani kunoma iyiphi i-OS?
Noma kunganjani Izinhlelo zokusebenza esinakho kithi amakhompyutha noma amadivaysi, bona nezinhlelo zabo ezifakiwe ezihambisanayo ziqukethe amafayela anezinhlobonhlobo izinhlobo zamafomethi noma izandiso. Okunye kwakho, kuye ngokuthi sinolwazi olungakanani ngekhompyutha, okungenzeka sikujwayele.
Nakuba ngokuqinisekile abanye abaningi abakwenzi. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamafayela yiwo wonke umuntu amafayela ehhovisi, njenge, *.docx, *.xlsx, *.pptx, *.odt, *.ods, *odp, *.rtf, *.txt, nabanye. Nakuba labo, ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kanye ethize of the Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo, azikho kakhulu, njengoba kwenzeka, i "Amafayela we-INF", INI, DLL nabanye. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizonikezela lokhu okuthunyelwe kumafayela e-INF, nokufunda ukuthi angawavula kanjani kumasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene.
Futhi njengenjwayelo, ngaphambi kokungena kule ncwadi yamanje ngephuzu elihlobene kakhulu ne izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela akhona, ikakhulukazi mayelana ne "Amafayela we-INF", sizoshiya kulabo abathanda izixhumanisi kwezinye zethu okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngokufanayo. Ukuze bakwenze kalula, uma kwenzeka befuna ukwandisa noma ukuqinisa ulwazi lwabo ngakho, ekupheleni kokufunda le ncwadi:
"DLL amafayela (Ilabhulali Ye-Dynamic Link) ziyingxenye eyisisekelo ngaphakathi kohlelo kusistimu yokusebenza yeWindows. I-DLL imele "i-Dynamic Link Library". Lawa mafayela avumela izinhlelo ukuthi zifinyelele ukusebenza okwengeziwe namalabhulali angakhelwenga ngaphakathi. Eqinisweni, futhi nakuba umsebenzisi ojwayelekile engakwazi, kunezinhlelo eziningi kumakhompyutha ethu ezisebenzisa amafayela e-DLL ngendlela ehlangene nehlangene, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo nokusebenza kahle kwawo”. Amafayela e-DLL - ayini nokuthi angawavula kanjani?
Amafayela e-INF: Amafayela ombhalo okulungiselelwa
I-Los Amafayela we-INF ngokuvamile azibonakali kakhulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile wekhompyutha ene Uhlelo Lokusebenza lweWindows. Nokho, njengenjwayelo, isandiso esibhekisela egameni laso siphinde sibhekisele ekusetshenzisweni kwaso. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kunengqondo ukucabanga ekuqaleni, lawa mafayela ngokuvamile noma aqukethe imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe, Phezu kwe izinhlelo zehadiwe namadivayisi ahlobene noma ahlobene nawo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze sibe neqiniso futhi sinemininingwane, ngezansi sizokutshela ukuthi singavula kanjani lezi Amafayela e-INF ku-Windows ne-Linux, ikakhulukazi. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukubona okuqukethwe kwayo ngaphandle kwenkinga ngokusebenzisa inqubo elula kanye nohlelo olujwayelekile.
Ayini amafayela e-INF ku-Windows?
Lolu hlobo lwefayela lwakhiwe yi-Microsoft ukugijima ngokomdabu Windows. Futhi isetshenziswe izinhlelo zakho nezangaphandle kanye namadivayisi endawenikazi eshiwo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucaphuna ngezansi incazelo esemthethweni enikezwa kulezi ku ingxenye esemthethweni ye-Microsoft Documentation:
"Ifayela lolwazi lokufaka (INF) liyifayela lombhalo ephaketheni lomshayeli eliqukethe lonke ulwazi olusetshenziswa izingxenye zokufakwa kwedivayisi ukufaka iphakheji yomshayeli kudivayisi."
Bese wengeza okulandelayo kubo:
Ngokukhethekile, asetshenziselwa ukufaka izingxenye ezilandelayo zedivayisi:
- Isishayeli esisodwa noma ngaphezulu abasekela idivayisi.
- Izilungiselelo ezithile zedivayisi zokuletha idivayisi ku-inthanethi.
Okunye okungase kube ukusetshenziswa kwamafayela e-INF, njengamafayela okumisa umbhalo ongenalutho asetshenziswa I-Windows Operating System, noma izinhlelo noma izifaki eziyingxenye yazo, zimi kanje:
- Chaza ukuthi yimaphi amafayela afakwe nohlelo oluthile noma isibuyekezo sesofthiwe.
- Faka kuhlu indawo yamafayela kanye nezinkomba lapho kufanele afakwe khona.
- Cacisa ukuthi imaphi amafayela okufanele asebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ufunda i-CD/DVD yokufaka.
“Ifayela le-INF yifayela lombhalo elihlelwe ngokwezigaba eziqanjwe amagama. Ezinye izigaba zinamagama achazwe ngesistimu kanti ezinye zinamagama anqunywe umlobi wefayela le-INF. Isigaba ngasinye siqukethe okufakiwe okuqondene nesigaba okutolikwa izingxenye zokufakwa zedivayisi. Okunye okufakiwe kuqala ngegama elingukhiye elichazwe ngaphambilini. Lokhu okufakiwe kubizwa ngokuthi iziqondiso.
Ungawavula kanjani kuma-Operating Systems ahlukene?
Ngenhla sishilo ukuthi i Amafayela we-INF ngokuyisisekelo amafayela ombhalo ahlelekile Ikakhulukazi igcina imiyalelo yokufaka neyokumisa yezishayeli zedivayisi noma izinhlelo. Futhi bafinyelela lokhu ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezifundekayo okwabantu. Ngakho-ke, lezi zingavulwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu nge abahleli bombhalo abalula noma abathuthukile ngaphakathi IWindows, iMacOS, neLinux, Futhi kuze I-Android ne-iOS.
Isibonelo ku:
- Windows: I-Wordpad, i-Notepad ne-Notepad++.
- I-GNU / Linux: Gedit, Mousepad kanye noKate.
- macOS: Umhleli Wombhalo, i-TextMate ne-CotEditor.
Isifingqo
Kafushane, "Amafayela we-INF" Naphezu kokungaziwa kahle kwamafomethi wefayela ngabasebenzisi abavamile be-Windows Operating System, anokubaluleka okuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwawo, kanye nezinhlelo eziningi ezizisebenzisayo noma ezizisebenzisayo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba ukusebenzisa kwakho okuhlobene nokufakwa nokucushwa kwamadivayisi nezinhlelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaba ivulwe kalula ngabahleli bombhalo abalula noma izibukeli, kokubili okuyisicaba nokuthuthukile. Futhi iqondwa kalula, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu ezifundeka abantu.