Ezikhathini eziningi, abasebenzisi abazi kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhetha u-ciphasiwedi evikelekile, ngakho-ke namuhla sizobona ukuthi singalukhetha kanjani lolu hlobo lwamaphasiwedi aphephile namanye amathiphu okufanele uwalandele ukuze ube nokuthula kwengqondo.
Ngokunengqondo futhi uqhubeke nokuthi ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi okungenani kuyinto enzima ukuphatha thina sonke kusukela kufanele sikhumbule amaphasiwedi futhi lapho sibaxaka ngokwengeziwe kungabonakala kubi kakhulu, kepha kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza amaphasiwedi anezinombolo eziningi bese ukwazi ukuwakhumbula ngaphandle kwenkinga, namuhla sizokunikeza amathiphu ngalokhu nokunye okuningi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ngalesi sihloko, akutshele lokho 100% amaphasiwedi aqinile awekhoSingafinyelela izinga lokuphepha eliphakeme impela sisebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zobuqili, amathiphu, noma ngisho nokuqinisekiswa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili, kepha akekho noyedwa ongakuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphasiwedi awanakunqobeka. Lokho kusho, singeluleka ngezinketho eziningi ukuze amaphasiwedi ethu aphephe ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke ake sifike kuwo.
Amaphasiwedi aqinile: amathiphu okufanele uwagweme
Ukuqala lo mjikelezo wezeluleko, esikushoyo ukuthi uzama gwema ngazo zonke izindlela amaphasiwedi ohlobo: admin, usuku lokuzalwa, igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo nephasiwedi, 1234, qwerty, asdf, 123qwe nalolu hlobo lwamaphasiwedi Yize kungabonakala kungamanga kwabaningi ukuthi angasetshenziswa namuhla, izinkulungwane zabantu ziyaqhubeka nokuwasebenzisa.
Enye inkinga enkulu iqiniso ungafaki iphasiwedi. Yebo, kungabonakala kungenangqondo kepha ukungabi nephasiwedi kucishe kufane nokushiya amaphasiwedi womthombo noma ukusebenzisa ngqo amaphasiwedi esishilo ngenhla. Le yinkinga enkulu kakhulu, ngoba sichayeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlaselwa.
Kulula ukukhumbula amaphasiwedi noma okufanayo
Yilokho elinye iphuzu okufanele siligweme lapho sifuna ukuthi amaphasiwedi ethu aphephe noma ephephe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuba ne-password okulula ukuyikhumbula kungasizakala ngenxa yesici esilula sobulula bayo futhi ngalo mqondo singangeza ukuthi ukufaka amaphasiwedi afanayo ezindaweni eziningi kuyinto evame ukwenzeka kaningi futhi kuyinto engakwazi empeleni kusilethela inkinga. ukuphepha okukhulu.
Cabanga ukuthi usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo ezindaweni eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, kwenye yazo futhi ngenxa yenkinga engaphezu kwamandla akho, wonke amaphasiwedi, amagama abasebenzisi kanye neminye imininingwane yomuntu iyahlungwa. Lapho, ngaleso sikhathi sidalula ama-akhawunti wethu ngamunye ngokuba nephasiwedi efanayo kokuningi. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ngabe kuvela ebhange, iselula noma ikhadi lakho lesuphamakethe, wonke amasayithi lapho le password ifana khona azothinteka futhi asengozini yokuhlaselwa.
Sebenzisa iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo
Ukuba ne-password ezenzakalelayo kuyiphutha elikhulu lokuphepha futhi izeluleko zawo wonke umuntu okulesi simo ukuwuguqula ngqo. Ukucabanga ukuthi kaningi lolu hlobo lwamaphasiwedi luvame ukwenziwa, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvikelwa ngokuyisisekelo akulutho futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi abantu abaningi banephasiwedi efanayo neyethu.
Ungahle ucabange ukuthi ukushintsha iphasiwedi kungakunika izinkinga uma kuziwa ekukukhumbuleni, kepha kubi kakhulu ukuthi bangafinyelela kalula idatha yakho noma okuqukethwe ngoba banephasiwedi ezenzakalelayo kwinsizakalo, kudivayisi, njll.
Yiba ne-post-it, inothi noma efanayo namaphasiwedi
Shiya lokhu ku-WiFi kuphela, noma ngabe ungakwazi futhi ukufuna kulula ukukushintsha kusuka ku-router yakho ... Futhi yikho lokhu enye inkinga yokuphepha ngokuya ngokuvuza kwephasiwedi Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezikhona maqondana namaphasiwedi, yiba nenothi elingavuliwe ku-smartphone yakho, okuthunyelwe efrijini ngawo wonke amaphasiwedi noma ucezu lephepha esikhwameni sakho semali.
Noma ngubani angaba nokufinyelela kule datha ngendlela elula, ngakho-ke kuleli cala elithile, yize kungabonakala kukhululekile futhi kulula ukukhumbula ngathi ukuthi "sineshidi lokukopela" elinamaphasiwedi, into enhle kakhulu ukuthi hlukana nalo mkhuba.
Manje sihamba namathiphu wokuthuthukisa ezokuphepha
Kuyacaca ukuthi sishiya enye inketho ohlwini olude oluphezulu lwezinto ukugwema yebo noma yebo ngokwama-password alula noma ngokuvikeleka okuncane, kepha sihamba amanye amathiphu nezinketho esinazo zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwamaphasiwedi ethu.
Enye yezikhiye zokuhlala uvikelekile ihlale ikhona ungabelani ngephasiwedi nanoma ngubani. Lokhu kungabonakala njengokuphazamisayo njengoba umndeni nabangane abasondelene nabo bethenjwa ngokuphelele yithi, kepha uma leyo password isabelwana ulahlekelwa ukuyilawula, kunabantu abaningi abayaziyo ngakho-ke akuxhomekile ku-100% kini okungaputshuki.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi nikeza amaphasiwedi ubude obuncane bezinhlamvu eziyi-10, bube nezinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinombolo nezimpawu ezishumekiwe kungaba enye yezinketho eziyinhloko ongazicabangela ukuqala ukuvikela iphasiwedi ngokufinyelela okungenzeka kungafuneki.
Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo
Kungabonakala kunzima kakhulu kunalokho okuyikho, ngoba uma siguqula uphawu noma incwadi yenombolo efanayo thola izinzuzo ezinkulu ekuvikelekeni kwamaphasiwedi ethu. Kulokhu, ngokwesibonelo, singaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo noma efanayo kodwa sisebenzise izinombolo esikhundleni sezinhlamvu.
Ukuguqulwa kwephasiwedi ngesikhathi kungaba yisixazululo ezinkingeni zethu eziningi zokuphepha kanti amanye amawebhusayithi noma izikhungo zezezimali zingasicela njalo ukushintsha amaphasiwedi ethu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Le nketho ingaba usizo olukhulu ukusivikela futhi njengoba sithi akudingekile ukuyiguqula ngokuphelele, ungashintsha ezinye izinhlamvu zawo noma ungeze okunye okungeziwe lokho kuzosilethela lolo shintsho nokuphepha okukhulu.
Abaphathi be-password
Kunezinketho eziningi ongazibheka kulokhu futhi abaphathi be-password bangaba wusizo olukhulu noma kube wukuwa komsebenzisi. Ngalo mqondo, okuhlukahlukene okwamanje okukhona emakethe kuminyene, ngakho-ke kuphela Thola iseluleko ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-password manager futhi uma ithandwa ngedumela elihle yisebenzise.
Kunoma ikuphi, amanye amaphuzu kufanele enziwe acace ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwesiphathi sephasiwedi:
- Iphasiwedi yokufinyelela kumphathi kufanele inganqobeki ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze wonke amaphasiwedi angaphakathi agcinwe evikelwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Le phasiwedi ibaluleke kakhulu
- Njengoba kubalulekile ukuthi sikhumbule leli phasiwedi lokufinyelela noma umphathi wensiza. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi azikuvumeli ukutakula kwayo ngakho-ke qaphela lokhu ngoba singaba nenkinga enkulu uma siyilahla
- Isipele esivikelwe kahle sonke efayeleni kubalulekile. I-CD, idiski yangaphandle, i-pendrive noma iyiphi indawo yokuba nekhophi yazo zonke izinkinobho ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kwale mphathi kubaluleke kakhulu njengomphathi uqobo
Imibuzo ebalulekile yokuphepha kepha qaphela
Lapho sisebenzisa ezinye izinsiza ze-inthanethi siyabona ukuthi siyacelwa ukuthi sisebenzise imibuzo yezokuphepha ukukhumbula i-password uma kwenzeka ilahlekile noma ifana nayo. Le nketho isebenza kahle kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sibe nemibuzo nezimpendulo ezicacile kuyo, ngoba lokhu kungaba ukhiye ngokuzayo ukukhumbula iphasiwedi ekhohliwe.
Singasho ukuthi le mibuzo yezokuphepha inephutha elincane futhi lokho kungukuthi uma besibuza: Kwakuyiliphi igama lesilwane esifuywayo sakho sokuqala? Ibiyini imoto yakho yokuqala? kufanele kucace ukuthi yithi kuphela okufanele sazi impendulo. Futhi lokho ukunikeza isibonelo esilula, cabanga ukuthi abantu abaningi bayalazi igama lesilwane sakho, iya ku-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili bese uchofoza inketho yokutakula iphasiwedi, engeza ikheli lakho le-imeyili futhi wazi leyo mininingwane ...
Ngalesi sizathu, into ebalulekile kulolu hlobo lwemibuzo yezokuphepha ukusebenzisa imibuzo emibili noma emithathu uma insiza iyakuvumela futhi uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa owakho umbuzo, hlela le mibuzo ukuze sazi kuphela. Kunamanye amasayithi lapho baphakamisa khona umbuzo nempendulo, kepha noma nini lapho kufanele khona kufanele sizame ukuwashintsha ukuze sibavikele nakakhulu.
Ukuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili kubaluleke kakhulu
Enye inketho esinayo njengamanje ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili noma okubili. Lokhu kungenye yezinketho ezivumelekile zokuba nokuvikeleka okukhulu enkonzweni kusukela lapho uma nje sifaka iphasiwedi sizocelwa ukuqinisekiswa ngokuzenzakalela.
Lokhu kungafinyelela i-smartphone ngomlayezo, kusuka kuwebhusayithi noma okufanayo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukusigcina sivikelekile ngokumelene nanoma ikuphi ukuhlaselwa kwangaphandle yingakho siluleka ukukusebenzisa inqobo nje uma insizakalo inalolu hlobo lokuphepha. Futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ungakwazi ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuvikela kunoma yiluphi usizo lwakho.
Izinhlangano zebhange Imvamisa basebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuqinisekiswa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili kakhulu ukwamukela ukuthengiselana kwemali, ukubhenka, nokuningi. Futhi izinsizakalo zefu ezifana ne-iCloud noma ukusebenzisa okufanayo lokhu kuqinisekiswa.