Izingcingo zokukhangisa ezicasulayo ngawo wonke amahora, ziyangenelela futhi ziphindaphinda... Sonke siye sahlupheka kakhulu noma ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo olusha "lokuhlukumeza" okubonakala sengathi asivikelekile nakancane kukho. Njengoba sesivele sazi, ukuphendula "ungasangifonela" akuvamile ukusebenza. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona esingakwenza ukuze sisuse lokhu: bhalisela i- Uhlu lukaRobinson.
Kulabo abangazi le nsizakalo, sizothi kuwuhlu lapho noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angabhalisa ukuze ayeke ukuthola amakholi wezohwebo angacelwanga. Kuzwakala kukuhle, kodwa ingabe kuyasebenza ngempela?
Luthini Uhlu lukaRobinson?
Njengoba kuchaziwe kuwebhusayithi ngokwayo, uhlu lweRobinson luyi- isevisi yamahhala yokukhishwa kwezikhangiso. Kuyisevisi efakwe ngaphakathi kwalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukukhangisa komuntu siqu.
Ukucutshungulwa kwedatha ngezinjongo zokukhangisa kubonwa ku-Regulation (EU) 2016/679. Ithi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokukhangisa kufanele uhambisane nokuhlonipha ilungelo lokuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu. Ibhalansi akulula ukuyifinyelela ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Labo ababhaliswe ku-Robinson List bazoyeka ukuthola ukukhangisa namakholi wezohwebo angacelwanga. abanenzondo ugaxekile. Konke kuthobelana Nomthetho Wezinto Eziphilayo 3/2018 Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha Yakho kanye neminye imithetho ehlobene nezokuxhumana kanye nohwebo ngogesi. Ngumthetho ngokwawo othi abasebenzisi banelungelo lokungazitholi izingcingo ezizenzakalelayo.
Umbono wohlu lweRobinson wazalwa ngo-1993, ugxile ngaleso sikhathi ekulawuleni ukweqisa kokukhangisa kweposi. Njengamanje, le nkonzo iphethwe yinkampani ezweni lethu idijithali (Inhlangano YaseSpain Yomnotho Wedijithali)
Ukubhaliswa ohlwini lweRobinson ngokuzithandela futhi mahhala kuzakhamuzi ezizimele (esimweni sezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe abazali bazo noma ababheki bazo), nakuba izinkampani kufanele zikhokhe imali ukuze zisebenzise izinsizakalo zazo.
Yebo, izinkampani futhi zisebenzisa Uhlu lwe-Robinson ukuze zithole isitifiketi sokuthobela Imithetho Yesevisi, egadwa yi-Spanish Agency for Data Protection. Kodwa leyo ngenye indaba.
Joyina Uhlu lweRobinson
Ukubhalisa noma ukubhalisela Uhlu lweRobinson kuyinqubo elula. Okufanele sikwenze ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni (listrobinson.es) futhi esikrinini sasekhaya esifanayo, chofoza inkinobho "Joyina uhlu". Lezi yizinyathelo okumele uzilandele:
Ngemva kokucindezela inkinobho, izinketho ezimbili zizovela esikrinini: bhala phansi inombolo yethu noma yomunye umuntu. Uma sikhetha inketho "Ngihlose mina", sizogxumela esikrinini esisha ngefomu ledatha okufanele siligcwalise:
- I-DNI, NIF noma i-NIE
- Igama nesibongo.
- Usuku lokuzalwa
- I-imeyili
- Iphasiwedi.
Ngemva kokugcwalisa zonke lezi zinkambu kanye naleyo yombuzo wokuphepha, sihlola ibhokisi lokwamukela imigomo yokusetshenziswa bese sicindezela inkinobho. "Bhalisela" elivezwa ekugcineni. Uma le nqubo isiqediwe, sizothola i-imeyili yokwenza i-akhawunti yethu isebenze. Yilokho kuphela. Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, sizobe sisohlwini lwe-Robinson futhi siphephile enkingeni yogaxekile.*
Ukuqhubeka nokucwenga insizakalo yohlu lweRobinson, singakwazi lungisa izinketho ngaphakathi kwephrofayili yethu yabasebenzisi: engeza inombolo entsha noma ikheli le-imeyili, faka noma ungakhangisi i-SMS, cacisa imikhakha yezohwebo esingafisi ukuthola kuyo ukukhangisa, njll.
(*) Nakuba ukubhaliswa okuphumelelayo kucishe kube ngokushesha, kwezinye izimo kungathatha izinyanga ezimbili. Isibonelo, uma idatha yethu isetshenziswa kumkhankaso wezohwebo oqhubekayo.
Ingabe Uhlu lukaRobinson lusebenza ngempela?
Ekuqaleni, zonke izinkampani zinesibopho esingokomthetho sokuthintana nohlu lweRobinson Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umkhankaso wokukhangisa noma isenzo. Uma umamukeli evela ohlwini olushiwo futhi engazange anikeze imvume yakhe ecacile yokwamukela ukukhangisa komuntu siqu okuvela enkampanini eshiwo, le nkampani ngeke ikwazi ukuthumela ukukhangisa.
Kodwa-ke, kunezimo eziningi lapho, noma sebebhalisele uhlu, abasebenzisi baqhubeke nokuthola ukukhangisa. Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu? Ingabe kusho ukuthi ukubhalisa akusebenzi kahle noma akusizi?
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, incazelo icacile: kwakuyinkampani eyenza iphutha, yeqa isinyathelo sokubonisana nohlu lweRobinson ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthumela ukukhangisa. Ngale ndlela, uma sibhaliselwe ohlwini futhi sithola ukuthi siyaqhubeka nokuthola imilayezo yokukhangisa evela ezinkampanini ezingagunyaziwe, Sinethuba lokuzilahla.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ozihluphayo ukwenza lokhu, bamane bacabange ukuthi akufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi namandla ukugxeka (noma ukuthi ngeke kusize), kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi sekuvele kunezimo eziningi lapho Abakhangisi abangayinaki iRobinson. Uhlu baphoqeleke ukuthi bakhokhe izinhlawulo ezinzima. Ezinye izinkampani, njengeVodafone, zikwazi kahle lokhu.