Ungayifaka kanjani i-FFmpeg ku Windows 10 ngalezi zinyathelo

Eposini lanamuhla sizochaza ukuthi singafaka kanjani FFmpeg ku-Windows 10. Leli iqoqo lesoftware yamahhala, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi eminingi, eqopha, iguqule futhi isakaze umsindo nevidiyo. Futhi konke ngendlela elula futhi esheshayo. Empeleni, ingasetshenziswa ngabantu abanolwazi oluthuthukile kanye nabasebenzisi abanolwazi oluyisisekelo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ubunzima bendlela yokufaka buqhathanisa nokusebenziseka kalula kweFFmpeg uma sekufakiwe kwikhompyutha yethu. Ungakuvumeli lokhu kukuhlehlise, ngoba umzamo uwufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandela imiyalo yethu ngokucophelela, ungafaka i-FFmpeg ngempumelelo futhi ngaphandle kwenkinga:

Faka i-FFmpeg igxathu negxathu

Kufanele kucace ukuthi ukufaka i-FFmpeg ku Windows 10 kuyinqubo elula njengaleyo yezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswayo. Kwezinye izimo, imvamisa kwanele ukuyilayisha kukhompyutha yethu bese uchofoza kwesobunxele kumafayela ayo e-.exe. Bese ulandela nje imiyalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nge-FFmpeg izinto ziba nzima.

Ukuhlela umsebenzi wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-FFmpeg ku Windows 10 sizohlela inqubo ku izigaba ezintathu (ukulanda, ukufaka nokuqinisekisa), ngakunye okuhlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezincane:

Isigaba 1: Landa i-FFmpeg

• I-Paso 1: Okokuqala kufanele uye Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeFFmpeg, lapho izinhlobo zohlelo zisingathwa ukuze zilandwe. Sikhetha inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo (kulokhu, leyo ehambelana ne- Windows 10), ngenkathi kukhethwa ukwakhiwa kweprosesa, okungukuthi, ama-32 noma ama-64 bits. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku qala ukulanda.

Ithiphu: ukuthola ukuthi ukwakhiwa kweprosesa yakho kuyini, vula i-Windows file explorer (i-Windows key + E), bese ukhetha inketho "Le PC" bese uchofoza ku- "Properties". Lapho, ebhokisini lengxoxo, ulwazi esilufunayo luyavela: iprosesa esekwe ku-x32 noma ku-x64.

• I-Paso 2Uma ifayili selilandwe, sivula ifolda "Okulandiwe" kukhompyutha yethu bese uqhubeka ukuyibeka kufolda ethile. Ngemuva kwalokho sizobe sesichofoza kwesokudla ku- ifayela le-zip bese sikhetha inketho "Khiphela ku ..." ukuze kukhishwe konke okuqukethwe kufolda entsha enegama elifanayo.
• I-Paso 3: Kuyalulekwa ukuqamba kabusha ifayili ukugwema ukudideka futhi usebenze ngalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, njengoba sizobona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Sizomane uchofoze kwesokudla kufolda esanda kukhishwa bese sisebenzisa inketho ku- "Qamba kabusha". Kungcono ukuyinika igama le-FFmpeg.
• I-Paso 4: Sizophetha isigaba sokuqala senqubo yokuthi uyifaka kanjani i-FFmpeg ukuhambisa ifolda esanda kuqanjwa ngokuthi "FFmpeg" ku-Windows drive drive. Ukwenza lokhu, sizocofa kwesokudla kufolda yeFFmpeg bese ukhetha "Kopisha". Ngemuva kwalokho sizovula i-C drive yekhompyutha ku-Windows Explorer, sichofoze kwesokudla kunoma iyiphi indawo engenalutho bese ukhetha "Namathisela".

Lesi sinyathelo sokugcina sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba i-command Prompt izokhipha kuphela imiyalo uma amafayela asendaweni efanele.

Isigaba 2: Faka i-FFmpeg

Ngemuva kokuthi ukulanda kuqedile futhi nefayela litholakala kahle, inqubo yangempela yokufaka iqala lapha. Lezi yizinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele uzilandele:

• I-Paso 5: Siyafinyelela "Izakhiwo zesistimu" ngokuvula iWindows Explorer (Windows Key + E noma ngokuchofoza isithonjana seFayile Explorer kwideskithophu). Lapho sikhetha inketho «Le PC» bese uchofoza ku- «Properties».
• I-Paso 6: Ngaphakathi «Properties» sikhetha ithebhu ye "Izilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukisiwe". Enye inketho yokufika lapha ukucindezela ukhiye weWindows kukhibhodi bese usesha ngqo "Hlela okuguqukayo kwemvelo yohlelo."
• I-Paso 7: Kule menyu sikhetha «Ukuguquguquka kwemvelo», bese kufayela le- "Ukuhluka Kwemvelo" futhi ekugcineni ungene "Okuguquguqukayo komsebenzisi", lapho sizokhetha khona "Umzila" (Bheka isithombe esingenhla, lapho inqubo iboniswa ngesiNgisi).
• I-Paso 8: Engxenyeni engenhla yesokudla sebhokisi lengxoxo, chofoza "Okusha" ukufaka indawo elungile yefayela ngezansi: C: umgqomo we-ffmpeg. Ngemuva kwalokho sizocindezela u- «OK» ukonga izinguquko.

Isigaba 3: Qinisekisa ukufakwa

Okwamanje, ukufakwa kwe-FFmpeg ku Windows 10 kuqediwe, kepha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isoftware, uchungechunge lokuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa futhi, uma kudingeka, ukuhlolwa kokulungiswa kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, sizongeza lezi zinyathelo ezimbili ezingeziwe:

• I-Paso 10: Sizocindezela ukhiye weWindows kukhibhodi (kuyasiza futhi ukuya kubha yomsebenzi bese uqhafaza ku-Start). Lapho, sizobheka i-Prompt yomyalo, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Yenza njengomlawuli".
• I-Paso 11: Ngokulandelayo sizoya ewindini lomyalo, lapho sizobhala khona "ffmpeg -version". Ngemuva kwalokhu sizocindezela ukungena. Uma ukufakwa kuphumelele, uhlelo lweFFmpeg luzoqala kukhompyutha yakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umyalezo olandelayo uzovela: 'ffmpeg' ayibonwa njengomyalo wangaphakathi noma wangaphandle, uhlelo lokusebenza, noma ifayili le-batch. Lokho kuzosho ukuthi ukufakwa akuphumelelanga.

Yini iFFmpeg futhi yenzelwe ini?

Kepha ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka esiyichazile lapha, udinga ukwazi yini iFFmpeg ngqo futhi ngasizathu sini ingaba ithuluzi eliwusizo kangaka kithina.

I-FFmpeg imele Iqembu Lezazi Zezithombe Ezihamba Phambili Ngokushesha, iphrojekthi edumile yemithombo ye-multimedia yomthombo ovulekile etholakala ezinhlelweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-FFmpeg inekhono lokwenza i- inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yokulalelwayo nevidiyo. Imboza zonke izinhlobo zamafomethi, ngisho nalezo ezingasasetshenziswa.

Le projekthi yesoftware yamahhala yazalwa ngonyaka we-2000. Iningi lonjiniyela bayo nabo bavela kuphrojekthi I-MPlayer. Eqinisweni, i-FFmpeg isingathwe kuseva yephrojekthi ye-MPlayer.

Ububanzi bamathuba wokuhlela bukhulu kakhulu ngoba i-FFmpeg iqukethe amasudi amasayithi amaningi nemitapo yolwazi. Phakathi kwe- okuvelele esingaqhubeka nakho ngale software yilezo zokufaka ikhodi, ukumisa ikhodi, ukubhala ngekhodi, ukuguqula amafomethi, ukuhlunga, ukukhipha noma ukusika. Kepha kunezinye eziningi. Ukwazi kahle izinketho singathola ukusebenza okuhle ku-FFmpeg.

Esinye isici okufanele sisho yi ukusetshenziswa kalula kwaleli thuluzi Okomsebenzisi. Cishe yonke imisebenzi ingenziwa kusuka ku-Windows command Prompt. Kumele usebenzise imiyalo elula kakhulu yomugqa ewusizo kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza (hhayi iWindows 10 kuphela). Nazi izibonelo:

Uma bekufanele sikhombe noma ikuphi ukuntuleka noma isici ku-FFmpeg, lokho kungaba yi ukungabikho kwesikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza. Kubasebenzisi abaningi lokhu akuyona inkinga enkulu, kepha kwabanye kungaba yisithiyo. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Sekukonke, kufanele ukwazi lolu hlelo futhi wazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-FFmpeg kumakhompyutha ethu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sizoba nethuluzi elihle ezandleni zethu. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe baphendukela kuyo ukuze balimaze ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile neziphumelelayo njengesidlali semidiya seVLC, ngokwesibonelo. I-FFmpeg kuzodingeka ukuthi ibhekwe.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-FFmpeg

Lapho uhlelo selufakiwe kwikhompyutha yethu, ukusetshenziswa kwalo bekungeke kube lula. Ukuphela kokufanele sikwenze ukuvula umyalo we-command njengabaphathi. Ukusuka lapho, kumayelana sebenzisa umsebenzi ngamunye ngokuthayipha umugqa womyalo ohambisanayo.

Ake sikubone nge- ejemplo. Uma besifuna ukushintsha ifomethi yefayela levidiyo esiligcine ngegama elithi "test", kulokhu kusuka ku- .mp4 kuye ku-. Faka:

ffmpeg -i test.mp4 test.avi

Ngokuya ngamandla we-PC yethu nosayizi wefayela okukhulunywa ngalo, lokhu kuguqulwa kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi noma esincane ukusiqedela. Uma usuqedile, ifayela elisha le-.avi lizolondolozwa kufolda efanayo nefayela le-.mp4.

Uhlu lwa Imiyalo ye-FFmpeg lubanzi kakhulu. Nazi ezinye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu. Okuthile okufanele kuqalwe ngakho (zonke izibonelo zinesihloko esithi "ukuhlolwa" egameni lefayela):

• Ukuthola imininingwane kufayela: ffmpeg -ukuhlolwa.mp4
• Ukuguqula izithombe zibe yividiyo (ifayela lefayela elibizwa nge- "test.mg"): ffmpeg -f isithombe2 -i isithombe%d.jpg ukuhlolwa.mpg
• Ukuguqula ividiyo (test.mpg) ibe izithombe: ffmpeg -i ividiyo.mpg isithombe% d.jpg
• Ukuhlola kuqala ividiyo: ffplay test.mp4

Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje ezilula. Empeleni kunemiyalo eminingi esizokwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlela amafayela wevidiyo nomsindo nge-ffmpeg. Amathuba makhulu. Okuwukuphela kwento ethile umsebenzisi angajwayele angabhekana nayo yileyo ukusebenza ngemiyalo neTheminali. Kepha lokhu akusona neze isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa. Ngokubekezela okuncane nokuzinikela ungafunda ukubaphatha ngokushesha futhi kalula.