Izikhathi eziningi umklami uphoqeleka ukuthi ahlele iphrojekthi noma idokhumenti etholakala kuphela ngefomethi ye-PDF. Isixazululo esiwusizo kakhulu kulezi zimo ukuthola indlela yoku guqula i-pdf ibe yi-dwg futhi ngaleyo ndlela sisebenze ngokunethezeka okuphelele.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizochaza ukuthi iyini ngempela ifomethi ye-DWG, ilusizo ngani nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezikhona zokuyiguqula ibe yi-PDF. Lokhu kwakamuva kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi uma sicabangela ukuthi kuyifomethi eqashelwa emhlabeni wonke futhi esetshenziswayo, enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenakubalwa kokubili emkhakheni wezemfundo nezobuchwepheshe.
Ithini ifomethi ye-DWG?
Abake balusebenzisa uhlelo AutoCAD, isofthiwe yokuklama ikhompuyutha yokudweba nokudala izinhlelo ze-2D ne-3D, izimo, nezinto, izobe isebenze ngokuphephile kumafayela I-DraWinG (DWG), ogama lakhe lesandiso lingu .dwg. Lawa amafayela aqukethe izithombe zevekhtha enezinhlangothi ezimbili nezintathu ezifinyelela izinga eliphezulu lemininingwane.
Abasebenzisi abavamile balawa mafayela bahlanganisa, ngokwesibonelo, onjiniyela bephrojekthi, abaklami bezakhiwo nabadwebi, abaklami bezithombe futhi, ekugcineni, noma yimuphi uchwepheshe osebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AutoCAD lwe-Autodesk ukuze enze imidwebo nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe.
Nokho, amafayela e-DWG awahambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba kunezinguqulo eziningi. Sithola ukuthi kukhona inguqulo entsha ngayinye ye-AutoCAD ekhishwe kusukela ngo-1982. Lokhu, ngeshwa, akuphumelelanga kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuphatheni lolu hlobo lwamafayela. Ake sibone, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwamafayela:
Izinzuzo zamafayela e-DWG
Ziningi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amafayela we-.dwg. Lezi zigqame kakhulu:
- Iningi labasebenzisi balawa mafayela ngokuvamile lisebenza nawo Autodesk, okungumhlinzeki wesoftware ejwayelekile yemboni yamapulani nemidwebo yobuchwepheshe. Njengoba amafayela e-DWG enomthombo ofanayo, ayikho inkinga yokungahambisani.
- Amafayela e-DWG anokwakheka kanambambili, okubavumela ukuthi babe ne- usayizi omncane futhi kulula ukuphatha. Banikeza ukunethezeka okwengeziwe lapho babelana ngomsebenzi nabanye abantu futhi bamele obalulekile konga isikhala sokugcina.
- banayo okukhulu ikhono lokuhlanganisa ngokuhlanganyela izithombe ze-2D ne-3D, okuthile okubalulekile ukuze wakhe imiklamo yedijithali.
Ukubi kwamafayela e-DWG
Kodwa futhi kunezihibe ezithile lapho uphatha leli klasi lamafayela, njengalawo esiwadalula ngezansi:
- Umthamo wayo ulinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amafomethi afana ne-DXF.
- Ukuba khona kwezinguqulo ezahlukene zefomethi ye-DWG kungaba okudidayo kubasebenzisi futhi siphakamise izingxabano lapho sizama ukuzisingatha ngezixazululo zesoftware ezindala.
- Ukuze uvule futhi ufinyelele amafayela e-DWG ngaphandle kokuthi uwaguqule, Isofthiwe ye-CAD iyadingeka. Lokhu akukhululekile neze.
I-DWG iqhudelana ne-DXF
Kungenzeka ukuthi usubone kaningi amafayela .dwg namafayela e-.dxf okusetshenziswa okufanayo futhi uye wazibuza ukuthi uyini umehluko wangempela phakathi kwawo. Futhi uma benosizo olufanayo.
Womabili amafomethi, womabili i-DWG ne-DXF, ayi amazinga emboni yabo bonke ochwepheshe abasebenza njalo ngezinhlelo ze-CAD. Amafayela amabili, adalwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, angagcina uhlobo olufanayo lwedatha futhi anikeze izinga elifanayo lekhwalithi, nakuba esebenzisa izitayela zokubhala ezihlukile.
Usayizi wamafayela azo zombili izinhlobo nawo uhlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlobo lwezithombe zevekhtha nezinto eziqukethwe nazo zihlukile. Kodwa umehluko obaluleke kakhulu yilokho Amafayela e-DXF angumthombo ovulekile, kuyilapho ama-DWG ehlala engaphansi kolawulo lwe-AutoCAD.
I-AutoCAD ibibusa umkhakha wokuklama izimboni neminye iminyaka, kuze kube seqophelweni lokubeka izinga. Ekushiseni kwale mpumelelo, ezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo ezifanayo ziye zathuthukiswa, noma okungenani ezikwazi ukufunda amafayela e-DWG. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi ovame kakhulu ukuwaguqula abe yi-PDF.
Ngakho-ke, ukuguqula ifomethi eyodwa iye kwenye, izinketho eziyinhloko zifinyezwa kabili: kwenze ngohlelo lwe-AutoCAD uqobo noma ngokuphendukela ku amathuluzi e-intanethi. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya ngayinye yalezi zindlela.
Guqula i-PDF ibe yi-DWG nge-AutoCAD
Izinguqulo ze-AutoCAD ngemva konyaka ka-2017 sezivele zikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ifayela le-PDF libe ifayela le-DWG. Konke sibonga ukusetshenziswa PDFIMPORT umyalo. Uma unenye yalezo zinguqulo ezifakiwe kukhompuyutha yakho, inkinga isicishe yaxazululeka. Indlela yokukwenza ilula, nakuba ingase idide kumuntu ongalwazi lolu hlelo.
Ngokuyisisekelo, indlela eyokuqala ukhethe i-PDF engaphansi bese uchofoza okuthi Ngenisa Njengezinto. Lokhu kuvula ibhokisi "Ngenisa i-PDF".
Ngalesi senzo, imigqa ye-PDF yethu izoba yijiyomethri ehlelekayo kufayela elisha le-DWG, kuyilapho umbhalo nawo uzohleleka.
Kufanele ugcine engqondweni ukuthi ukunemba komphumela wokuqukethwe kwe-AutoCAD kuzoncika kwikhwalithi yefayela lokuqala le-PDF. Ngezinye izikhathi, singathola ukuthi kunezithombe ezinyamalalayo lapho kunyatheliswa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhlobene nomthamo wememori ye-RAM yekhompyutha yethu.
Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi okuguqula i-PDF ibe yi-DWG
Uma sifuna ukuguqula i-PDF ibe i-DWG ngaphandle kohlelo lwe-AutoCAD ngoba asiyisebenzisi njalo noma ngoba asifuni ukuyidawuniloda ekhompyutheni yethu, singahlala siphendukela ku amathuluzi okuguqula i-inthanethi. Ziningi esizozithola ngosesho olulula lwe-Google, kodwa akuzona zonke ezinikeza ikhwalithi efanayo nokusebenziseka kalula. Lezi ezinye ezinconyiwe kakhulu:
I-AutoDWG
I-PDF elula nesebenzayo yokuguqulela ku-DWG engadawunilodeka mahhala ohlelweni olusebenzayo lweWindows kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye I-AutoDWG (isixhumanisi ngezansi). Le softhiwe ingakhiqiza amafayela e-DWG ne-DXF kusuka ku-PDF. Ukhiye wekhwalithi ephezulu yokuguqulwa kwakho kungenxa yesici sokuqaphela into ehlakaniphile. Iphinde isekele ukuguqulwa kwefayela elilodwa noma amaningi.
Isixhumanisi: I-AutoDWG
Amathuluzi e-CADSoft
Amathuluzi Esoftware ye-CAD yinkampani eyasungulwa ngonyaka wezi-2000 futhi igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware ethambekele ekuklameni, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo nobunjiniyela. Izinsizakalo zabo zisivumela ukuthi sidwebe amapulani, imidwebo, amamodeli e-3D nezinye izinhlobo zamafayela e-vector. Futhi-ke bafaka ne-PDF yamahhala ngokuphelele kusiguquli sefayela le-DWG. Indlela yokuyisebenzisa ilula kakhulu: vele uhudule ifayela ebhokisini elimaphakathi ukuze ulingeze bese ucindezela u-start.
Isixhumanisi: Amathuluzi e-CADSoft
I-EasyPDF
Esinye isiguquli esilula, kodwa esiwusizo kakhulu. Phakathi kwezici ezinhle ezingagqanyiswa I-EasyPDF ukuthi ayaziwa ngokuphelele futhi ayibeki noma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhawulo mayelana nenombolo noma usayizi wamafayela aguqulwayo. Ingamaphesenti ayikhulu ku-inthanethi, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuyilanda noma ukuyifaka kukhompyutha yethu ukuze sikwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
Isixhumanisi: I-EasyPDF
I-Wondershare PDF Element
Asikwazanga ukushiya ohlwini ithuluzi ngokusobala elingcono kakhulu kunalawa esiwashilo. Futhi yilokho kanye I-Wondershare PDF Element ngeke nje sikwazi ukuguqula i-PDF ibe i-DWG, kodwa sizokwazi nokuhlela amafayela e-CAD ngenxa yokuguqulwa: engeza futhi uhlele umbhalo, engeza izithombe nezinto, shintsha usayizi nombala wefonti, faka izixhumanisi futhi ngisho nokubhala ngemfihlo Idokhumenti.
Isixhumanisi: Wondershare PDF Elements
UZamzar
Isiphakamiso sethu sokugcina sokuguqula amafayela e-DWG abe yi-PDF ngu UZamzar. Kuyithuluzi lokuguqula elisheshayo eliku-inthanethi elinikeza amathuba amaningi. Yize indlela yokusetshenziswa kwayo ifana neyamanye amawebhusayithi akulolu hlu, kunephuzu elengeziwe ekunikezeni kwalo okufanele liqokonyiswe: imibhalo echazayo yemininingwane yefomethi ngayinye, izici zayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo neminye imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ethokozisayo. . .
Isixhumanisi: UZamzar