Ngabe ikhompyutha yakho iyaqhubeka nokuvala ikwenza ulahlekelwe yiwo wonke umsebenzi owenzile? Lokhu kungabangelwa izizathu eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-Hardware ne-software. Isici se-Hardware imvamisa siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukusombulula uma singesona isandla noma sinamathuluzi adingekayo, kepha esimweni sesoftware ngokusebenzisa okokufundisa singathola isisombululo.
Uma sisebenzisa i-computer ukusebenza, kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma imishini yethu ivalwa ngokungazelelwe, ngoba ingachitha isikhathi esiningi ikhungatheke. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izinhlelo eziningi zinohlelo lokulondoloza ngokuzenzakalela kepha lokhu kungahluleka. Singathinteka futhi uma singabadlali bemidlalo futhi siphakathi komdlalo we-lol, okusenza silahlekelwe yinqubekela phambili yamahora namahora wokudlala. Kulesi sihloko sizonikeza ezinye zezizathu ezingenzeka zokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeke nezinye izixazululo.
Noma ngabe kwenzelwa umsebenzi noma ukuzilibazisa, ukucishwa okungazelelwe kwemishini yethu akumnandi kunoma ngubani, hhayi ngoba kusenza silahlekelwe yikho konke esikwenzile, kepha ngoba kusenza singabaze uma ikhompyutha yethu inenkinga enkulu noma kungenxa kuphela futhi kuphela enkingeni ethile encane.
Ukushisa okokusebenza
El ukushisa okweqile ezingxenyeni zekhompyutha yethu imvamisa kuyindaba ejwayelekile kakhulu lapho ikhompyutha yethu ivala ngokungazelelwe khona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo ngokwalo lukhona imodi yezimo eziphuthumayo ukuthi ngokuzivikela kwayo yenza ukuma kwemishini.
Ukukhomba le nkinga, sinezindlela eziningana, eyokuqala kungaba wukuhlolwa komzimba kwemishini. Endabeni yekhompyutha ephathekayo, kungaba njalo Njengoba kulula njengokubeka isandla sakho kwi-grille exulsion air, uma lo moya ushisa, noma unuka kabi, okungcono kakhulu ukucisha okokusebenza. Uma ngakolunye uhlangothi sikuthola kushisa kepha kushisa okujwayelekile, akufanele sikhathazeke, ngoba ukufudumeza konke kuyafudumala (ikakhulukazi ama-laptops)
Okuthile okukhombisa nokuthi ukushisa kwekhompyutha akwanele, kunjalo ukusebenza kwabalandeli, uma kuvuselelwe kakhulu kepha kungafuneki okuningi kwimishini, kungenxa yokuthi ayipholi kahle. Uma unekhompyutha yedeskithophu, vele uvule ikhava eseceleni bese ubheka izinga lokushisa.
Ungazilungisa kanjani izinkinga zokushisa
- Ukuhlanza uhlelo lokungenisa umoya: Kubukeka njengeqiniso kodwa inhlanzeko ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezintweni zikagesi. Kokubili esimweni se-laptop nedeskithophu, kuzofanele sikwenze susa ikepisi evikelayo bese usebenzisa isifutho somoya esicindezelweyo ukususa lonke uthuli noma ilinti okungenzeka ukuthi kususwe ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuhamba komoya kahle, kuthuthukise izinga lokushisa ngokwandayo.
- Ukufakwa esikhundleni se-Thermal: Isixazululo esiyinkimbinkimbi esidinga ukuqaqa izingxenye, ukushintsha lokhu kunamathisela okushisayo okujwayelekile ihlala phakathi kwe-heatsink ne-GPU noma i-CPU chip. Kufanele sikhiphe lezi zingcezu bese sishintsha uhlobo lomuthi wokuxubha ovamile iyoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ilahlekelwe umphumela wayo, okungekho okunye ngaphandle kokuhambisa ukudluliswa kokushisa.
I-Malware
Ama-virus angaba nokuhlukahluka okuningi, kulezi ezihlukile ungathola eyodwa inhloso yayo ukukhubaza ngokuphelele ikhompyutha yethu. Kulesi esinye isihloko Sikhuluma nge-antivirus ehamba phambili, uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke kuwe.
Ngokuvamile la magciwane awavamile kakhulu, ngoba izinhlelo zabahlaseli zifuna ukusintshontshela imininingwane futhi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma ikhompyutha yethu icishiwe. Kepha uma siskena ngezikhathi ezithile eqenjini lethu nge-antivirus enhle singakugwema ukuphoxeka.
Ukwehluleka kwehadiwe
Inkinga ingavela ekuhlulekeni kwehardware, kepha i-hardware yemishini yethu yakhiwe ngezinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwazi ukuthi yini ehlulekayo uma singaqondi okuningi ngendaba.
- Ukuzihlolela thina uqobo singakwenza ngokufinyelela kufayili ye- Isiphathi Sedivayisi yeWindows futhi sibheka into emakwe nge- isibabazi.
- Qhafaza kabili kudivayisi enaleli phawu, ithebhu yezindawo zedivayisi izovuleka ibonise imininingwane eminingi ngenkinga
Uma iphutha livela ezintweni ezinjenge i-motherboard, i-CPU (iprosesa) noma i-GPU (ihluzo), kungakuhle ukuthi uxhumane nensizakalo yezobuchwepheshe ekhethekile noma esitolo usithengile uma sisengaphansi kwewaranti. Njengoba uma sithinta lezi zingxenye ngaphandle kolwazi singasenza sibe sibi isimo ngokuthinta into okungafanele ukuthi siyenze.
I-BIOS ephelelwe yisikhathi kanye nabashayeli
Ingxenye ngayinye yekhompyutha yethu ineDrayivu (umshayeli) eyenza ukuthi isebenze kahle, laba bashayeli bavuselelwa kaningi ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi abashayeli bemishini yethu bangahluleka noma bangabe besasebenzaKungahle kube ngenxa yokungahambisani nenye into.
Lapho sifaka amashayeli amasha, amadala asekhompyutheni yethu futhi lokhu kubangela ukungqubuzana kokungahambelani, ngoba uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza alazi kahle ukuthi yiluphi umshayeli okufanele alusebenzise. Lokhu kungadala ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kwemishini noma kuholele nasekuvalweni okungazelelwe kwemishini yokuphepha.
Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki kithina, singakwazi finyelela kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ngamunye wezinto zethu ukulanda izinhlobo zawo zakamuva zesoftware bese uzifaka ngezindala, ukuze uhlale unenguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo.
I-BIOS ephelelwe yisikhathi
Lokhu kungadala izinkinga uma kwenzeka sibuyekeza imishini yethu yakudala ngezinto ezintsha, into eyenzeka kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ukuyidlala, ngoba imidlalo njalo ifuna izidingo eziphakeme ukuze zisebenze. Sinezinhlelo ezithile zokwazi ukuthi ngabe i-BIOS yethu iphelelwe yisikhathi.
Uhlelo oluphumelela kakhulu kulokhu I-CPU-Z, kuthebhu ye-Mainboard singabona inguqulo yamanje ye-BIOS yethu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le yinkinga, sifinyelela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi weprosesa yethu futhi sihlole ukuthi inguqulo yakamuva ye-BIOS iyavumelana neyethu, uma kungenjalo, siyayilanda bese siqhubeka ukuyifaka.