El i-router iyithuluzi eliphethe ukusabalalisa isignali yokufinyelela ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwentambo kuzo zonke izindawo zakho. Kule nothi sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani irutha yakho ngokushesha nakalula.
Lolu hlobo lwesisetshenziswa luyingxenye yomsebenzi noma amanethiwekhi asekhaya, okwamanje idivayisi ebalulekileNokho, ngenxa yalokhu, singajabulela izinzuzo ezinikezwa inethiwekhi, siguqule isignali eyodwa ibe ukuxhumana okuningi okuqondile kumadivayisi wethu.
Kuze kube manje kunenani elikhulu lamamodeli, amabhrendi, amandla noma umumo, afeza umsebenzi ofanayo: ukuxhuma isikhala kunethiwekhi.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, siyaqiniseka ukuthi i-athikili ingase ibe nentshisekelo kuwe: Imidlalo engcono kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi ongayidlala mahhala.
Isifundo sendlela yokufinyelela irutha nokwenza imisebenzi ethile eyisisekelo
Ukufinyelela ku-router kukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izici ezihlukahlukene ezithakaselayo kumlawuli wenethiwekhi, kodwa ngokuvamile ezibonakala obala kubasebenzisi bebonke. Phakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esingagqamisa ngazo:
- Ukuphathwa Kwephasiwedi
- Ukulungiswa kwemvamisa yokuphuma kwezinto zokusebenza
- I-Firmware ne-software update
- Isheke lokuphepha
Ungangena kanjani ku-router okokuqala ngqa
Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kumzila wakho okokuqala ngqa, udinga ukuba nesiphequluli sewebhu, kungaba kumakhalekhukhwini noma kukhompuyutha ngoxhumano olungenantambo. Izinyathelo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Hlola imanuwali yomsebenzisi yomkhiqizo wakho kanye nemodeli, njengoba ngayinye inemininingwane ehlukene noma amakheli athile e-IP. Ngokuvamile, ikheli lokufinyelela elivame kakhulu lithi 197.168.1.1. Le datha ingatholakala ebhokisini lemishini noma kumanuwali yomsebenzisi.
- Uma sinekheli kanye nemininingwane evamile eduze, sixhuma idivayisi yethu kunethiwekhi futhi esipheqululini sengeza ikheli le-IP elidingekayo ukuze kuxhunywe.
- Uma ufaka imenyu, izocela izifakazelo zethu ezijwayelekile: njalo umsebenzisi "Admin” kanye nephasiwedi ingahluka phakathi kokuthi “admin","1234” noma ushiye insimu ingenalutho. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukwazi lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yakho yomsebenzisi.
- Lapho singena ohlelweni kufanele sishintshe iphasiwedi yethu nomsebenzisi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ugcine kahle izifakazelo ezintsha, ungazicela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ngezinyathelo zokuphepha, kunconywa ukuthi iphasiwedi ibe phakathi kwezinhlamvu eziyi-8 kuye kweziyi-12, okuhlanganisa osonhlamvukazi, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
- Uma ushintsho selwenziwe, idivayisi izonqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kuyodingeka ukuthi ixhume futhi nemininingwane entsha esisanda kuyilungisa.
Ungafinyelela kanjani ku-router ukuze ucushwe futhi usethe kabusha
- Njengecala lokufinyelela okokuqala, udinga iselula noma ikhompuyutha enoxhumo olungenantambo para empezar.
- Uma usuxhumekile, kufanele ufake ikheli le-IP elikhonjiswe kumanuwali yomsebenzisi esipheqululini sekhompyutha yakho.
- Esikrinini sasekhaya izocela imininingwane yakho, lezi kufanele ukuthi zenziwe nguwe noma umlawuli omdala kwenethiwekhi.
- Ngenxa yalokhu uzokwazi ukufinyelela izinguquko zokumisa ozibheka njengezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukuvuselela isistimu, ukushintsha iphasiwedi, i-firmware kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesofthiwe.
Ungafinyelela kanjani izilungiselelo zerutha uma ngingenazo iziqinisekiso
Kukhona ithuba lokuthi ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele imininingwane yakho yomzila, ushiye inethiwekhi ingagadiwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu ingaba nemiphumela mayelana nokuphepha noma ngisho nokwanda kwayo, ngakho-ke kufanele sibe nokufinyelela ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, isixazululo silula futhi sigcina isikhathi, esisichaza ngezansi.
Isixazululo esisebenzayo kakhulu kuleli cala setha kabusha irutha yakho njengasekuqaleni. Ngenxa yalokhu sizodinga ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kumishini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine engqondweni ukuthi izinqubo ziyafana kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi, kodwa ungashintsha isikhundla noma ukuhleleka kwezinto.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele sibe bheka inkinobho ethi "Setha kabusha", ehlala njalo ezinhlangothini noma ngisho nangaphansi komzimba we-router. Lokhu kuncane kakhulu futhi akunayo indlela enqamulelayo, ngakho kufanele ube nento ecijile.
Sicindezela inkinobho imizuzwana embalwa, kuze kube yilapho izibani zemishini zicisha ngokuphelele futhi zikhanyise ngokushesha. Ngalesi sikhathi okokusebenza sekubuyiselwe ngokwemibandela yokucushwa kwayo, njengokungathi kusha.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware kanye ne-firmware kuyagcinwa, kepha kuzoncika ngokuphelele ekwenzeni kanye nemodeli.
Kubalulekile ukuba nebhukwana lomsebenzisi eduze., kungaba ngefomethi ebonakalayo noma yedijithali, kanye nenye idatha ekhona kumzila, okungase kudingeke ukuthi ilungiswe futhi.
Uma sesinezinto ezidingekayo esiseduze, siphinda izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokufinyelela i-router okokuqala, futhi senza ukucushwa okudingekayo kokusebenza okuphephile kwenethiwekhi entsha.
Ungahle ube nentshisekelo ku:
