Ukwethulwa kwe-iPhone, emuva ngo-2007, kwamenyezelwa ngesitayela ngu Steve Jobs, manje isibhekwa njengeqiniso elingokomlando. Kusukela lapho kuze kube namuhla, izinguqulo eziningi ezintsha ze-smartphone zibone ukukhanya kosuku. Apple, ukuba ngcono. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizobuyekeza ukuthi yini I-oda le-iPhone, ihlaziya konke ukuziphendukela kwayo.
Indaba yethu iqala nge-iPhone yokuqala ka-2007 futhi iphetha (okwamanje) ngokuthi yikuphi ukukhishwa kwakamuva okuvela kwa-Apple Inc., i-iPhone 13 nazo zonke izinguqulo zayo:
iPhone
Njengoba kungase kubonakale kuyi-archaic kithi manje, i-iPhone yokuqala yayiyimodeli yoguquko. Eqinisweni, lo magazini Isikhathi wamqamba ngokuthi "ukusungulwa konyaka" Ngokokuqala ngqa ukuthi iselula yethulwe ngaphandle kwekhibhodi ephathekayo, esikhundleni sayo kwafakwa isikrini sokuthinta esihlanganisiwe (yize le mpumelelo iphikiswa enye iselula yangaleso sikhathi, I-LG Prada).
I-iPhone yokuqala emlandweni yayinesisindo esingamagremu angu-135. Ifake ikhamera yama-megapixel angu-2 kanye nesidlali somculo esisekelwe ku-ITunes. Intengo yayo yokuthengisa yayicishe ibe ngu-$500.
I-iPhone 3G
Ngemva konyaka kwethulwe i-iPhone, futhi ngenxa yempumelelo enkulu ezuziwe, i-Apple yakhuthazwa ukuthi yethule imodeli eyalandela: I-iPhone 3G. Njengoba igama layo libonisiwe, le smartphone yayinamandla okuxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-3G ashesha kakhulu.
Futhi, i-iPhone entsha ifike ne-GPS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nomthamo wesitoreji owengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibishibhe kakhulu kuneyandulelayo, njengoba iqale ukudayiswa ngezinguqulo ezimbili: i-iPhone 3G 8GB ngama- $199 kanye ne-16GB ngama- $299.
I-iPhone 3GS
Futhi ngenyanga kaJuni, kulokhu ngo-2009, uSteve Jobs wamemezela ukwethulwa kwe-iPhone entsha, okwenza lokhu kucishe kube isiko le-Apple. Lesi sizukulwane sesithathu I-iPhone 3GS, ayizange yethule izinto ezintsha ezinhle, nakuba yanikeza isivinini esiningi, cishe ngokuphindwe kabili kunemodeli yangaphambilini. Amanani okuthengisa ayefana ne-iPhone 3G.
iPhone 4
Ngo-2010 kwavela isizukulwane sesine se-smartphone ye-Apple, i iPhone 4. Yethulwe ngamanani afanayo namamodeli wangaphambilini, kodwa ngezinguquko eziphawulekayo zangaphandle zobuhle. Mayelana nokusebenza, okugqamile kwaba yi isibonisi se-retina" ukulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenza I-FaceTime ukwenza amakholi wevidiyo.
iPhone 4s
Ukulandela ukuhleleka okunengqondo kwe-iPhone, ngemuva kuka-4, ngo-2011 kwafika iPhone 4s. Ngokokuqala ngqa, isethulo sabambezeleka kwaze kwaba ngu-Okthoba, nakuba lokhu kumane nje kuyinganekwane. Ngaleso sikhathi, uMisebenzi wayengasaphethe i-Apple, ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo yakhe.
Lesi sizukulwane sesihlanu silethe izici eziningi ezintsha: ikhamera engu-8-megapixel enamalensi angu-5, ukurekhoda nokuhlela nge-Full HD (1080p) kanye nokulawula kwezwi kwe-"Siri", phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ukwamukelwa kwakhe kwaba kumnandi, kuba i-iPhone ethengiswa kakhulu emlandweni.
iPhone 5
Ngo-2012 i iPhone 5 ifike nesikrini esikhudlwana esingu-4-intshi nezinguqulo ezintathu: 16GB, 32GB kanye ne-64GB. Amanani aphethwe. Yayilula ngokuphawulekayo kunezandulela zayo. Kube yimpumelelo yokuthengisa, elandela ngemuva kwe-iPhone 4s.
I-iPhone 5c / i-iPhone 5s
Ngo-2013 kwethulwa isizukulwane sesithupha nesesikhombisa se-iPhone. Owokuqala wabo, i iPhone 5c, bekuyinguqulo elungisiwe futhi ethuthukisiwe ye-iPhone 5, enezinketho eziningi zobuhle nemibala emisha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi i iPhone 5s yethule izindaba ezengeziwe: inzwa yezigxivizo zeminwe ye-Touch ID, ikhamera ye-iSight engu-8-megapixel ehlelwe kabusha, inguqulo entsha ecwengisisiwe yesibonisi se-retina ingamayintshi angu-4 nokunye okuningi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le modeli ayikayekiswa yi-Apple.
I-iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus
Ukwethulwa kwe- iPhone 6 ngo-2014 kwaba okunye ukugxuma okukhulu phambili kwe-Apple. Ngaphandle kokwethula izinto ezintsha ezinhle, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yazo zonke izingxenye zayo nokusebenza. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe obusha be-3D Touch Display noma ikhamera ye-iSight engu-12 megapixel.
iPhone 6s / iPhone 6s Plus / iPhone SE
Isizukulwane sesishiyagalolunye se-iPhone, esasungulwa ngo-2015, empeleni siwukuqhubeka kwendlela esivele ilandelwe amamodeli wangaphambilini: isakhiwo esifanayo, ukusebenza okufanayo, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Uma kukhona okumele kugqanyiswe iPhone 6s futhi kusukela enguqulweni yayo ye-premium Plus, kuzoba ubuchwepheshe obusha besikrini, obubizwa nge-«3D Touch Display".
Ngemva konyaka kwavela iPhone SE (esithombeni), ukuqhubeka kwesizukulwane sesishiyagalolunye.
I-iPhone 7 / iPhone 7 Plus
Izinguquko ezintsha zesizukulwane seshumi se-smartphone ye-Apple. I-iPhone 7 ne-iPhone 7 Plus Bamele ukubuyisela kubuhle bezinhlobo ze-2015, nakuba beletha izinguquko eziphawulekayo. Enye yazo ukubuyisela okokufaka komsindo kwakudala ngedizayini yayo eklanyelwe ama-AirPods. Lokho bekuwushintsho oludale impikiswano phakathi kwabasebenzisi
Womabili amamodeli efoni anikwa amandla yi-A10 Fusion quad core chip futhi anikezwa ngamaphunga ahlukahlukene.
I-iPhone 8 ne-iPhone 8 Plus
Phakathi kwazo zonke intuthuko eza ne iPhone 8 Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwayo ngo-2017, akungabazeki ukuthi igqamisa i- I-chip ye-A11 Bionic, encane nenamandla kunawo wonke ake akhelwe i-smartphone. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, iqiniso lokukwazi ukushajwa kabusha ifoni ngaphandle kwezintambo, ngokusekela umzimba wengilazi endaweni yokushaja, kuwukuqamba okusha okuhle. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kuthuthukiswa, lawa mamodeli abe ukwehluleka okuncane kokuthengisa kwe-Apple.
iPhone X / iPhone Xs / iPhone Xs Max / iPhone Xr
Isizukulwane se-12, esikhishwe ngo-2017, sethule umklamo omangalisayo. I I-iPhone X Inesikrini se-OLED esingu-5,8-intshi esibamba wonke umzimba wefoni futhi sisuse inkinobho emaphakathi. Phakathi kokunye ukuthuthukiswa, kuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso be-Face ID, ukushaja okungenantambo nesibonisi se-super retina.
Kakade ngo-2018 izinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe ze-iPhone X zakhululwa, ezibizwa Xs (esithombeni), I-Xs Max ne-Xr. Zonke zihlukaniswa ngokuba nezikrini ezinkulu nokuba nobuchwepheshe be-Liquid Retina.
I-iPhone 11 / iPhone 11 Pro / iPhone 11 Pro Max / iPhone SE 2
Sifinyelela isizukulwane se-14: the iPhone 11 nezinguqulo zayo ezinwetshiwe. Le smartphone entsha ibonakala ngomklamo ongajwayelekile wemojuli entsha yekhamera futhi, kumamodeli we-Pro, uhlelo lwekhamera kathathu: i-engeli ebanzi, i-ultra wide angle ne-telephoto.
Ngaphakathi kwesizukulwane esifanayo sama-smartphones, kufanele kukhulunywe ngokukhethekile nge- I-iPhone SE 2, eyethulwa ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-2020, ithola kabusha ukwakheka kwe-iPhone Se eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva.
I-iPhone 12 / iPhone 12 mini / iPhone 12 Pro / iPhone 12 Pro Max
Ngisho nobhubhane olwakhubaza umhlaba wonke alukwazanga ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa nokwethulwa kwe-iPhone entsha. Ngakho entsha I-iPhone 12, i-iPhone 12 Mini, i-iPhone 12 Pro, ne-iPhone 12 Pro Max bafike nezici ezintsha, okumaka ukweqa okusha phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwe-smartphone.
Izikrini, eziklanywe ngobuchwepheshe be-Super Retina XDR, zinikezwa ngosayizi besikrini abathathu abahlukene (5,4”, 6,1” noma 6,7”), kuyilapho umzimba ongaphandle wefoni utholakala ngemibala eminingi. Isici esisodwa okufanele siphawule ukuthi kulesi sizukulwane, ama-iPhone ayeka ukufaka ama-headphone neshaja. Ngokusho kwe-Apple, isilinganiso sokongiwa kwemvelo.
I-iPhone 13 / iPhone 13 mini / iPhone 13 Pro / iPhone 13 Pro Max
Isizukulwane se-16, i iPhone 13 kanye nezinguqulo zayo, yethulwa emakethe ngonyaka ka-2021. Bonke beza befakwe i-panoply ebonakalayo emangalisayo: amalensi anamandla amakhulu okuthwebula ukukhanya okwengeziwe, imodi ye-cinematographic kanye ne-optical zoom x 3, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Enye ingqophamlando ye-iPhone 13 ukunwetshwa kwendawo yokugcina kuze kufike esilinganisweni esingasho lutho se-1Tb.
I-iPhone 14 / iPhone 14 Pro / iPhone 14 Pro Max / iPhone 14 Plus
Futhi sifika ekupheleni komgwaqo (okwamanje): the iPhone 14, esanda kuphuma kuhhavini. Ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni eyengeziwe, izinto ezintsha zalesi sizukulwane zigxila esikrinini saso esikhulu esingu-6,1-intshi, uxhumano lwe-Lightning kanye neprosesa enamandla ye-Apple A15 Bionic.
I-iPhone 14 izothengiswa eSpain ngentengo engaphezulu kancane kwe-euro eyi-1.000 futhi izonikezwa ngemibala emihlanu ehlukene: emnyama, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ensomi nobomvu.
Ngokwengxenye yabo, I-iPhone 14 Pro ne-14 Pro Max kuzoba yi-iPhone yokuqala engeke isebenzise i- inothi (lolo hlobo lwekhamera oluhlanganiswe ngqo esikrinini), esizothathelwa indawo enye isistimu ehlanganisa i-Face ID. Lolu hlelo olusha lubhapathizwe ngu-Apple njengo DynamicIsland, futhi kuthatha uhlobo lwe-LED yesaziso eshintsha ubude bayo kuye ngokuqukethwe okufinyelela ocingweni.
Ngokuya ngomthamo wazo wokugcina, i-iPhone Pro ne-iPhone Pro Max zizothengiswa ngenani lentengo elizohamba phakathi kwama-euro angu-1.319 nama-euro angu-2.119.
Ekugcineni, amazwi ambalwa mayelana I-iPhone 14 Plus, okungaphakathi kwebanga elithatha indawo ye-iPhone mini. Yize incane kodwa inesikrini esikhulu esingu-6,7 inch. Iphinde ibe ne-A15 Bionic Chip enamandla kakhulu kanye nekhamera eyinhloko engu-12 Megapixel. Ngokuqondene nentengo, futhi ingusayizi omncane: ama-euro ayi-1.150. Ithengeka kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nalo lonke uhla.