Nge-Windows 98, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (zokufa njengoba abanye bangeza) zaba ezivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeWindows. Futhi ngokujwayelekile, angisho ukuthi kuyiphutha eliboniswa ngokuqhubekayo, kepha a iphutha lesistimu elibucayi esebenzisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kukhona namaphutha abucayi akhonjiswe kokumhlophe) ukubika uhlobo lwephutha.
Lolu hlobo lwephutha luyakhonjiswa lapho okokusebenza kwethu kungasebenzi kahlekungenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwengxenye yemishini (kufanele sikubuyisele uma noma uma) noma kumiyalo yabashayeli bengxenye ethile yemishini, ngakho-ke ekugcineni, bahlala behlobene nengxenye ethile yehadiwe ithimba lethu.
Lezi zikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zikhonjiswa ngokuqhubekayo size sithole isisombululo kukhompyutha, ngakho-ke dfuthi akukho lutho olufanele ukufometha i-hard drive bese uqala phansi.
Isikrini esiluhlaza siboniswa nini?
Lolu hlobo lwesikrini luyaboniswa lapho okokusebenza kubhalisa imiyalo yephutha le-STOP, umyalo wokuthi limisa ngokuphelele iqembu ukuqala kabusha kube ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kulesi sikrini. Lesi sikrini ngokuvamile sihambisana namanye amakhodi wephutha alandelayo:
- CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED
- SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED
- I-IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL
- I-VIDEO_TDR_TIMEOUT_DETECTED
- PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA
- UHLELO_SERVICE_EXCEPTION
- DPC_WATCHDOG_VIOLATION
Ngaphandle kwalawa makhodi wephutha, angakhonjiswa nangefomethi ye-hexadecimal efana 0x0000000A, 0x0000003B, 0x000000EF, 0x00000133, 0x000000D1, 0x1000007E, 0xC000021A, 0x0000007B, 0xC000000F… Amaphutha amaningi ahlala enesisombululo esifanayo, ngakho-ke ngezansi sizokukhombisa ukuthi uqhubeka kanjani.
Lawa makhodi wephutha sivumele sikhombe ngendlela elula ukuthi hlobo luni lwephutha. Esinye isici okufanele sisicabangele kulapho inkinga ivela khona: lapho ufaka isibuyekezo esisha noma ngenkathi usebenzisa idivayisi yethu njalo.
Ngilungisa kanjani Windows 10 isikrini esibhakabhaka?
Njengoba ngike ngasho phambilini, izinkinga ezihlobene nalesi sikrini esinyanyekayo emacaleni angama-90%, ihlobene nenkinga ethile yehadiwee noma abashayeli abahlobene nabo.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iWindows 10 iyayinakekela thola bese ufaka abashayeli abadingekayo behadiwe etholakala kukhompyutha, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kungabi nemodeli ethile, futhi lapho ufaka abashayeli abangalungile, i-hardware ngeke isebenze kahle.
Ngemuva kokufaka isibuyekezo
Le nkinga ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvuselelwa okusha ngakunye, iMicrosoft ingeza ukusebenza okusha okungathinta ukusebenza kwezinye izinto, yize kungejwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, uma ngemuva kokufaka isibuyekezo se-Windows sakamuva, ikhompyutha yethu ayiyeki ukusikhombisa isikrini esibhakabhaka, kufanele faka imodi yokutakula yeWindows ukuqhubeka ukuyikhipha.
Ukuthola ukutakula kweWindows, kufanele sivule ikhompyutha yethu bese siqala iWindows, siyicishe (sibamba inkinobho yokuqala imizuzwana embalwa ize icime). Senza lesi sinyathelo amahlandla ama-2.
Ngemuva kwalokho sivula ikhompyutha futhi bese siyayiyeka iqale. IWindows izobe isitholile ukuthi kunenkinga futhi izosikhombisa izinketho ezintathu:
- Qhubeka. Phuma bese uqhubekela ku-Windows 10
- Izinkinga. Setha kabusha ikhompyutha yakho noma ubuke izinketho ezithuthukile.
- Vala ikhompyutha.
Sikhetha inketho yesibili: Izinkinga.
Izinketho ezimbili zizokhonjiswa kulesi sigaba:
- Setha kabusha ikhompyutha. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kokugcina noma ukususa amafayela womuntu siqu bese ufaka kabusha iWindows.
- Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe.
Sikhetha inketho yesibili: Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe.
Nazi izinketho ezintsha eziyi-6:
- Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu. Kusivumela ukuthi sibuyele emuva endaweni yokubuyisa yangaphambilini yokubuyisela iWindows.
- Buyela kunguqulo yangaphambilini.
- Ukubuyiselwa Kwezithombe Zesistimu. Buyisela iWindows ngomfanekiso wohlelo esinalo kuyunithi.
- Ukulungiswa kokuqalisa. Ilungisa izingqinamba ezivimbela iWindows ukuthi iqale.
- I-Command Prompt. Ibonisa ukwaziswa komyalo ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuqalisa.
- Ukulungiselela kokuqalisaShintsha ukusebenza kokuqalisa kweWindows.
Sikhetha inketho yokugcina: Ukulungiselela kokuqalisa.
Ngezansi kukhona zonke izinketho esingazisetha lapho iWindows iqala futhi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imodi ephephile ngenketho yenethiwekhi. Lapho sesiqale iqembu lethu, siya ebhokisini lokusesha bese siyathayipha Iphaneli yokulawula.
Okulandelayo, chofoza Khipha uhlelo. Ngemuva kwalokho siyacindezela Buka izibuyekezo ezifakiwe, lezi ziboniswa zi-odiwe ngosuku, ngakho-ke kufanele nje sithole eyokugcina efakiwe bese uchofoza kuyo inkinobho efanele bese ukhetha Khipha.
Uma sesikhishiwe, kufanele siqale kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze isuswe ngokuphelele kwikhompyutha yethu. Uma isizathu sesikrini esiluhlaza sasiyisibuyekezo sokugcina seWindows esasisifakile, lokhu ngeke iphinde ibonise. Okufanele sikwenze ngokulandelayo ukukhubaza ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, kuze kube yilapho iWindows yethula entsha exazulula inkinga.
Ngisebenzisa imishini yami njalo
Uma inkinga ivele kancane, sinezixazululo ezintathu zokuvimbela isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (wokufa) uzokhonjiswa futhi eqenjini lethu.
Khipha isoftware esanda kufakwa
Isoftware ye-Antivirus imvamisa uhlelo olunezinkinga kakhulu ku-Windows enezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma ufake i-antivirus entsha noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kunjiniyela omncane noma ongaziwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kubangela izinkinga zokusebenza kuzilawuli zehadiwe zekhompyutha yakho, ngakho-ke into engcono kakhulu esingayenza khipha bese uzama kabusha uma kuvela okwesibhakabhaka. Uma kunjalo, sizodlulela ephuzwini elilandelayo.
Khipha abashayeli abafakiwe bakamuva
Amakhadi wezithombe nemisindo, kanye neminye imemori nokushayela kanzima kungakwenza unohlobo oluthile lwabashayeli oluhlobene. Uma laba bashayeli babuyekeziwe muva nje, kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga yesikrini esiluhlaza ikubo hhayi kwi-hardware uqobo.
Ukuze sisuse ukungabaza, kufanele khipha abalawuli bese ufaka lokho umakhi asinikeza khona ngqo hhayi lezo ezifaka iWindows ngokujwayelekile lapho ithola ukuthi zivuselelwe. Njalo ukufaka isoftware yomenzi, asisoze saba nezinkinga zokusebenza.
Nqamula i-hardware yangaphandle exhunywe kwikhompyutha
Kwesinye isikhathi isixazululo senkinga yesikrini esiluhlaza sidlula nqamula noma iyiphi idivayisi yehadiwe ukuthi sixhume imishini yethu, kungaba yi-hard drive, ihluzo langaphandle, idivaysi yokubamba ividiyo, i-pendrive, igundane noma ikhibhodi, yize lezi ezimbili zokugcina kufanele zishiywe kuze kube sekupheleni ngaphandle kokuthi sibe nenye ikhibhodi negundane ekhaya.