Lapho i-computing iqala ukufaka esikhundleni imidiya ebonakalayo ephepheni, kwavela isibopho esihambisanayo: izipele. Ngenkathi amathuba okuthi idokhumenti noma ifayili elisesimweni somzimba lizonyamalala liphansi impela, uma sikhuluma ngokuxhaswa kwedijithali, amathuba ayakhuphuka ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo.
Imidiya yedijithali yizinto zikagesi ezingayeka ukusebenza noma kunini, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazo zingathinteka yisoftware enobungozi (amagciwane, i-malware, i -hlengware ...) yingakho kuyisidingo sangaphakathi sekhompyutha yenza amakhophi wesipele.
Izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho wenza amakhophi wesipele
Lapho senza amakhophi ayisipele, kufanele sicabangele uchungechunge lwezici:
Into ebalulekile yimibhalo, izithombe namavidiyo
Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, ukufaka ikhophi leWindows kuthathe inani elikhulu lamahora, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yejubane lemishini, kepha futhi nangenxa yesikhathi esithathiwe ukufakwa, ngamunye ngamunye, abashayeli bazo zonke izingxenye ebeziyingxenye yaleyo mishini.
Lokhu, kuphoqe iWindows ukuthi isinikeze ithuba lokuthi yenza isipele ngokugcwele zesistimu yethu yokusebenza kanye namafayela ethu, okungenzeka okwamanje akutholakali. Windows 10 isivumela kuphela ukuthi senze ikhophi eyisipele yamafayela ethu.
Ungasebenzisi ukwahlukanisa kanzima
Kusuka kwi-hard disk efanayo, singakha ukwahlukana okuhlukile, okungekho ngaphezu kwamayunithi wediski lawo sebenzisa indlela efanayo yokugcina ebonakalayo, ngakho-ke uma i-hard disk iphahlazeka, sizolahlekelwa lonke ulwazi, ngoba wonke amayunithi azoyeka ukusebenza.
Sebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle
Sebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle Ukwenza amakhophi wesipele kuyindlela engcono yokugwema lokho uma kwenzeka imishini yethu ihlangabezana nenkinga ethinta ubuqotho bayo, imininingwane yekhophi ihlukanisiwe nemishini.
Isitoreji samafu
Izinsizakalo zokugcina amafu ziyindlela esheshayo nenethezekile yokuhlala unekhophi yamadokhumenti ethu nganoma iyiphi idivayisi, eyi-OneDrive, insizakalo ehlangana kahle kakhulu neWindows 10.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusiphoqi ukuthi silande konke okuqukethwe esikugcine efwini, kodwa kuphela amafayela esisebenza ngawo ngaleso sikhathi bese siwalayisha futhi lapho sesiqedile, inqubo I-OneDrive iyanakekela ukukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise isikhala kwi-hard drive yethu kwezinye izinhloso ezingahlobene nomsebenzi wethu.
Amakhophi akhulayo
Amakhophi wesipele wendabuko asivumela ukuthi senze amakhophi ngqo amadokhumenti aseyunithi, ukufaka idatha kudrayivu ekhonjiwe nokusha. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga lapho sidinga ukufinyelela izinhlobo zangaphambilini zefayela noma ukuthola amafayela ebesike sawasusa ngaphambilini.
Amakhophi akhuphukayo anesibopho sokwenza amakhophi wesipele kuphela wamafayela esiwahlelile noma senze amasha, ukugcina izinhlobo zangaphambilini kuma-backups amadala.
Izipele ku-Windows 10
Windows 10 isinikeza ithuluzi lokwenza amakhophi wesipele wento ebaluleke kakhulu eqenjini lethu: amafayela, kungaba yimibhalo, izithombe noma amavidiyo. Yize isixazululo esisinikezwa yiWindows 10 singesona kuphela esitholakala manje emakethe, yiso esinikeza izici ezinhle kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuthi sikhululeke ngokuphelele futhi sihlanganiswe ngokwendabuko ohlelweni.
Enye yamandla esinikezwa uhlelo lokulondoloza iWindows ukuthi singenza amakhophi akhuphukayo, okungukuthi, ayenzayo amakhophi ayisipele amasha emibhalo yethu, esivumela ukuthi sifinyelele kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini zamafayela noma siphinde sithole amafayela asuswe kudala.
Uma amakhophi wesipele engathathi isikhala esiningi, siwenza nsuku zonke futhi i-hard drive lapho senza khona inkulu ngokwanele, singakwazi ukumisa uhlelo lokusekelayo ukuze gcina wonke amakhophi aze afike eminyakeni yobudala eyi-2. Uma siqala ukuphela isikhala, uhlelo uqobo luzosusa amakhophi amadala kakhulu ukuvulela amasha amasha.
Kusivumela nokuthi sithole ukuthi kukangaki sifuna ukwenza ikhophi eyisipele kuyo yonke idatha yethu: njalo ngeminithi eli-1, njalo ngehora, njalo emahoreni ayi-12, nsuku zonke ... Windows 10, ngezansi sikukhombisa izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele yenza isipele ku-Windows 10.
Okokuqala, kufanele singene kuzinketho zokumisa ze-Windows 10, ngokusebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi yeWindows key + i bese uchofoza Ukuvuselelwa nokuphepha.
Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, kukholamu yesobunxele, chofoza ku Isipele. Kukholamu yesokudla, chofoza ku Faka idrayivu ngaphakathi kwesigaba se-Backup with File History.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuzokhonjiswa iwindi elintantayo ngawo wonke amayunithi esiwaxhume kwimishini yethu kanye nendawo yokugcina. Uma sixhume kuphela iyunithi eyodwa, kufanele sikhethe leyo eboniswayo.
Uma sesikhethe iyunithi lapho sizokwenza khona isipele, inkinobho ezosebenza izoboniswa Thatha isipele ngokuzenzakalela samafayela ami. Ukufinyelela izinketho zesipele, kufanele sichofoze Izinketho eziningi.
Ngezansi iwindi elisha elinezigaba ezi-5:
Ulwazi jikelele
Lesi sigaba sisikhombisa ifayili le- usayizi ophelele wesipele samanje. Okwamanje, silungiselela ukwenza isipele, ngakho-ke asikenzi lutho okwamanje futhi isikhala saso esingu-0 GB. Iphinde ikhombise usayizi wesitoreji esiphelele wedrayivu yangaphandle esiyixhume ukwenza isipele.
Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, ngaphakathi Yenza isipele amafayela wami, singasetha isikhathi esidlulayo phakathi kwekhophi ngayinye yokusekelayo eyenziwe yikhompyutha. Ngendlela yendabuko, ukwenza isipele kwenziwa njalo ngehora, kepha singakushintsha kube ngozimele besikhathi abalandelayo:
- Imizuzu ye-10
- Imizuzu ye-15
- Imizuzu ye-20
- Imizuzu ye-30
- Njalo ngehora (okuzenzakalelayo)
- Njalo emahoreni angama-3
- Njalo emahoreni angama-6
- Njalo emahoreni angama-12
- Nsuku zonke
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, Windows 10 uhlelo lokusekelayo lusivumela ukuthi senze amakhophi akhulayo, okungukuthi, amakhophi azimele agcina kuphela amafayela aguquliwe, ukuze sikwazi ukufinyelela kumlando wamafayela esiwenzile, esiwahlelile futhi sawasusa. kukhompyutha yethu ephethwe yiWindows 10. Esigabeni Gcina izipele, sinezinketho eziningana:
- Kuze kudingeke isikhala
- Inyanga e-1
- Izinyanga ze-3
- Izinyanga ze-6
- Izinyanga ze-9
- Unyaka we-1
- iminyaka 2
- Phakade (okuzenzakalelayo).
Le nketho yokugcina iyona ebaluleke kakhulu uma sifuna ukugcina umlando wazo zonke izinguquko ifayela ebelinalo eminyakeni edlule, noma kunjalo, kungahle kube nehaba kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Yize lokhu kuyindlela ezenzakalelayo, abasebenzisi bekhaya, abangahleleli ukusebenzisa imali enkulu kwi-hard drive yangaphandle, bangakhetha Kuze kudingeke isikhala.
Kulokhu, Windows 10 izosula izipele ezindala ukwenza indawo entsha. Le nqubo iyazenzekela futhi inqubo yokusula amakhophi amadala kakhulu yenziwa kuphela lapho isikhala sifushane futhi sihlelelwe ukwenza isipele.
Yenza isipele kulawa mafolda
Isigaba esilandelayo sisikhombisa ifayili le- amafolda azenzakalelayo lokho Windows 10 izofaka kwisipele. Uma noma yimaphi amafolda acatshangelwe engenalo ulwazi esifuna ukulugcina, singachofoza kulo bese sichofoza ku-Susa inketho.
Khipha lawa mafolda
Lesi sigaba siyasivumela khipha amafolda kusuka kubhekhaphu lokho okungaphakathi kwamanye amafolda kunokuthi kufakwe kubhekhaphu. Isibonelo: Ngokuzenzakalelayo ifolda yeDeskithophu ifakiwe kusipele. Uma sinefolda kudeskithophu esingafuni ukuyifaka kukhophi, kufanele siyifake kulesi sigaba.
Yenza isipele kudrayivu ehlukile
Uma iyunithi esalikhetha ekuqaleni seliba ncane kakhulu futhi sifuna ukusebenzisa entsha, kufanele singene kulesi sigaba ku Misa ukusebenzisa iyunithi. Lapho siyeka ukusebenzisa idrayivu ebesiyisebenzisa kuze kube manje, kufanele siqale inqubo yokulondoloza futhi kusukela ekuqaleni, sakha idrayivu yokwenza amakhophi wesipele bese ukhetha amafolda esifuna ukuwafaka kuwo.
Izinketho zokucushwa ezihlobene
Isigaba sezinketho ezihlobene zokucushwa sisivumela ukufinyelela ukucushwa okuthuthukile, lapho sikwazi khona bona zonke izipele esizenzile noma yini efanayo, umlando wesipele. Iphinde isivumele ukuthi sibuyisele amafayela kusuka kubhekhaphu esake sawenza ngokuzimela hhayi ku-batch.
Lapho sesikulungisile ukusebenza kwamakhophi wesipele, namafolda esifuna ukuwafaka noma siwakhiphe, isikhathi esisungulwe phakathi kwamakhophi nesikhathi azogcinwa ngaso, kufanele dala isipele sokuqala ukuze siqale ukuthi yonke idatha yethu iphephe uma kwenzeka i-hard drive yethu, noma yonke ikhompyutha, iyeka ukusebenza.
Ukuqala le nqubo, kufanele sichofoze ku- Yenza isipele manje. Le nqubo yenziwa ngemuva ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umphumela ohlelweni futhi izothatha isikhathi esiningi noma esincane ngokuya ngosayizi ophelele wamafayela esifuna ukuwakopisha.
Ungayibuyisela kanjani isipele ku Windows 10
Lapho sesilungiselele ikhophi yethu Windows 10 ukunakekela ngokuzenzakalela amakhophi wesipele ngemuva, kufanele sazi singazibuyisela kanjani.
Amakhophi wesipele agcinwa kuyunithi esivele sayisungula ngaphakathi kwesiqondisi seFayileHistory. Ngaphakathi kwalesiqondisi, sizothola izipele zethu ngaphakathi kwenkomba yegama lomsebenzisi le-akhawunti yethimba lethu.
Kusho ukuthini lokho? Windows 10 isivumela ukuthi sisebenzise i-hard drive efanayo yangaphandle ku yonke imishini esifuna ukwenza amakhophi ayisipele, sizenza ngesandla futhi asihlelwanga ngaphandle kokuthi sixhume leyunithi kunethiwekhi yethu, lapho wonke amakhompyutha akwazi ukuxhuma khona ukude futhi asebenzise idivayisi efanayo yokugcina ukufaka amakhophi ndawonye.
Kuleso sikhombisi, sizothola amafolda amaningi, wonke anenombolo, ane- igama lethimba lethu (akumele kudidaniswe negama lomsebenzisi). Ngaphakathi kwala mafolda, sithola wonke amafayela ayingxenye yesipele (ifolda Idatha), esivumela ukuthi sifinyelele kuzo ngokuzimela uma sibuyisela amakhophi kusuka ku-Windows 10.
Njalo lapho kwenziwa isipele, kwenziwa isiqondisi esisha. Uma singadalanga noma iyiphi idokhumenti noma sihlele noma yimaphi amafayela asezinkomba eziyingxenye yesipele esisungule ngaphambilini, leso sipele kuphela Kuzoqukatha ikhophi lokumiswa kwemishini (isibopho Ukucushwa), Hhayi amafayela, ngoba kungaba ukuphinda okuqukethwe (amakhophi akhuphukayo).
Ukufinyelela ohlelweni lokulondoloza futhi sikwazi ukukubuyisa, kufanele sifinyelele ukucushwa kwe-Windows 10 (i-Windows key + i), ama-Updates nama-backups, ama-Backups nasekholomu yesokudla Izinketho eziningi futhi Buyisela amafayela kusuka kusipele samanje.
Buyisela isipele kuwo wonke amafayela
Uma sifuna ukubuyisela ibhekhaphu yawo wonke amafayela esiwafake kwisipele, kufanele nje sichofoze kwimicibisholo emibili etholakala engxenyeni engezansi yewindi, bese ukhetha usuku lokugcina lapho isipele senze umsebenzi wakho bese uchofoza inkinobho eluhlaza ebizwa ngokuthi Buyisela endaweni yangempela.
Buyisela isipele samafayela akhethiwe
Uma sifuna ukubuyisa kuphela uchungechunge lwamafayela, kufanele siye enkombeni lapho ekhona, siwakhethe bese uchofoza inkinobho eluhlaza Buyisela indawo yangempela.
Buyisela amafayela endaweni ehlukile kunasekuqaleni
Esigabeni sokuqala salesi sigaba, ngikhombisile ukuthi izipele azenzi lutho olungaphezu kwalokhu kopisha amafayela njengezinkomba ezikhethiwe kudrayivu yangaphandle, ihlukanisa ikhophi ngezinsuku namahora. Ngaphakathi kwalawo mafolda kukhona amafayela woqobo.
Uma sifuna ukubuyisela amafayela endaweni ehlukile, kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuthatha isikhathi, ngoba kuyasiphoqa ukuthi sivakashele wonke amafolda ukuze sihlole yiziphi izinguqulo zakamuva yamafayela akopishiwe.
Lena enye ye ukungalungi kwamakhophi akhuphukayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ubuhle bayo obukhulu, ngoba baklanyelwe ukunciphisa isikhala nesikhathi samakhophi, yize kusiphoqa ukuthi sisebenzise uhlelo olufanayo esidale amakhophi ngalo ukubuyisela amafayela.