Ngokuqinisekile ubonile kwezinye izici zobuchwepheshe okuthile mayelana isitifiketi sebanga lezempi. Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini ngempela lokho futhi uma lezi zixhobo ziwufanele ngempela noma uma kuyisimangalo esilula sabakhiqizi ukuthengisa okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzofunda mayelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezitifiketi zalolu hlobo ezingasetshenziswa kuzinto zikagesi, incazelo yazo, kanye nomehluko ngezitifiketi ze-IPxx oyobe uwubonile kwamanye amadivaysi amaningi.
Isitifiketi sebanga lezempi: kuyini
I-Los izitifiketi zebanga lezempi ziwubufakazi bokuthi idivayisi idlula uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezinzima njengalezo ezizokwenziwa emishinini ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezempi. Ngale ndlela, imikhiqizo yalo mkhakha isezingeni elingcono futhi inokwethenjelwa, njengoba enkundleni yempi ingasho umehluko phakathi kokunqotshwa nokunqoba. Azikwazi ukuvunyelwa ukwehluleka ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi zakhiwe ukuze zimelane nezimo ezimbi kakhulu zomswakama, uthuli, izinga lokushisa, njll. Ngakho-ke, uma idivayisi inesinye salezi zitifiketi, ngisho noma singezona ezezempi ngempela, izobe iphumelele uchungechunge lokuhlolwa kokulawula ikhwalithi okuzokwenza leyo divayisi ithembeke kakhulu. Ngamafuphi, kungakufanelekela, uma ukuba nesitifiketi se-MIL-STD akusho ukukhokha ihaba ngomkhiqizo.
Izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwe-MIL-STD-810G
Isitifiketi sezinga lezempi nge izinga le-MIL-STD-810G Ingenye yalezo ozobe uzibona zisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yobuchwepheshe. Nokho, ukuze izisetshenziswa zithole lesi sitifiketi zizodinga ukuthi ziphumelele uchungechunge lwezivivinyo, ikakhulukazi izivivinyo ezinzima ezingama-29 ukuze zibone ukuthi ziyamelana yini nezimfuno eziphezulu ezinganikezwa enkundleni yempi. Lezi zivivinyo yilezi:
| Indlela No. | Indlela No. | Descripción |
|---|---|---|
| 500 | 500,6 | Ukucindezela okuphansi (ukuphakama), ngaphansi kwekamelo lapho ingcindezi iphansi ukuhlola ukuthi iyamelana yini. |
| Inqubo I | Isitoreji / Ezokuthutha ngomoya. Baphinde bahambisane nezimo okuzodingeka zithuthwe ngendlela yomoya njengendiza. | |
| Inqubo II | Ukusebenza / ezokuthutha emoyeni. Okufana nangaphezulu. | |
| Inqubo III | Ukuwohloka okusheshayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuwohloka okusheshayo kuyenziwa futhi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amelana nalolu hlobo lokuwohloka okwenzeka ekujuleni kwe-scuba. | |
| Inqubo IV | ukuwohloka kokuqhuma. | |
| 501 | 501,6 | Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Bahlolwa ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu okungenzeka empini ukuze babone ukuthi liyamelana yini. |
| Inqubo I | Isitoreji. | |
| Inqubo II | Ukusebenza. | |
| Inqubo III | I-Tactical – ilinde ukusebenza. | |
| 502 | 502,6 | Izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Futhi, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi idivayisi ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, ngaphansi kweziro, ukubona ukuthi ibekezelela ububanzi obubanzi bokusebenza. |
| Inqubo I | Isitoreji. | |
| Inqubo II | Ukusebenza. | |
| Inqubo III | I-Manipulación. | |
| 503 | 503,6 | ukushaqeka kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka kwezinga lokushisa kuhlukile ekuhlolweni kokushisa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo, kulokhu kukhuphuka ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idivayisi imelana nalolu hlobo lokucindezeleka. |
| Inqubo ye-AI | Ukushaqeka okungaqondile ngokushisa kwangaphandle okuqhubekayo. | |
| Inqubo ye-IB | Umjikelezo owodwa wokushaqeka kwezinga lokushisa elingapheli. | |
| Inqubo ye-IC | Ukushaqeka okungaguquki kwezinga lokushisa kwangaphandle kwama-multicycle. | |
| I-ID yenqubo | Ukushaqeka ukuya noma ukusuka ezingeni lokushisa legumbi elilawulwayo. | |
| 504 | 504,2 | Ukungcoliswa koketshezi. Okusho ukuthi, kulokhu kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi idivayisi ingasebenza noketshezi oluthile. |
| Inqubo I | izinhlelo zezindiza, amasondo aphelele nezimoto ezilandelwayo kanye nobuciko bamanzi, njll. | |
| Inqubo II | Amasistimu ezikhali ezincane, izingubo zokugqoka, amabhuzu, izifihla-buso zegesi, amagilavu, izinhlamvu ezingabulali nezinye izinhlamvu, amabonakude, amathoshi, ama-tripods ezikhali ezincane nezinye izinto. | |
| 505 | 505,6 | Imisebe yelanga. Baphinde bavezwe emisebeni ehlukene efana nemisebe yelanga ukuze babone ukuziphatha kwabo. Amanye amadivaysi ezinye izindinganiso nawo adlula ekuhlolweni kwemisebe ye-ionizing, okuthiwa i-RH (I-Radiation Hardened), nakuba kungenjalo. |
| Inqubo I | Imijikelezo (ukushisa kanye nemiphumela emincane ye-actinic) | |
| Inqubo II | Isimo esiqinile (imiphumela ye-actinic) | |
| 506 | 506,6 | Imvula. Izimo zemvula nazo ziyalingisa elabhorethri ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ingakubekezelela kanjani. |
| Inqubo I | Imvula nemvula elindelekile | |
| Inqubo | Ihaba | |
| Inqubo | Ukuconsa | |
| 507 | 507,6 | Umswakama. Yebo, kufanele futhi imelane nezimo zokuswakama ngokweqile, ezine-RH ephezulu noma ephansi. |
| Inqubo I | Eyenziwe (isitoreji nezokuthutha) kanye nemijikelezo yemvelo | |
| Inqubo II | Kushubile | |
| 508 | 508,7 | Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nesikhunta. |
| 509 | 509,6 | Isifutho sikasawoti, okunye ukuhlola okuthakazelisayo, njengoba usawoti ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu emishinini kagesi ngezinsalela eziwushiya kumasekhethi. |
| 510 | 510,6 | Isihlabathi nothuli. Kulokhu, ukungena kwalolu hlobo lwezinhlayiya ezibonisiwe kuhlolwa. |
| Inqubo I | uthuli oluhlongozwayo | |
| Inqubo II | isihlabathi esicatshangelwayo | |
| 511 | 511,6 | umoya oqhumayo. |
| Inqubo I | umoya oqhumayo | |
| Inqubo II | Blast Containment | |
| 512 | 512,6 | Ukucwiliswa. Kulesi simo, idivayisi icwiliswa oketshezini ukuze kubonakale ukuthi izoziphatha kanjani nokuthi ingahlala ijule kangakanani. Uyazi kakade ukuthi umkhathi owodwa ulingana nemitha elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukumelana ne-5 ATM kulingana namamitha angu-5 ukujula ngaphandle kokulimala. |
| Inqubo I | Ukucwiliswa | |
| Inqubo II | ukugwedla | |
| 513 | 513,7 | Ukusheshisa. Ukuhlolwa kokusheshisa kuyenziwa, lokhu kuklanyelwe ikakhulukazi izakhi zemishini noma izingxenye ezihambayo zedivayisi. |
| Inqubo I | ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo | |
| Inqubo II | ukuhlolwa kokusebenza | |
| Inqubo III | Ukuhlola Ukusheshisa Kwengozi Yokuphahlazeka | |
| 514 | 514,7 | Ukudlidliza. Ukudlidliza nakho kungabangela ukuhluleka kokuphuka, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa noshintsho olusheshayo lokushisa. |
| Inqubo I | ukudlidliza okuphelele | |
| Inqubo II | Ukuthuthwa kwempahla okuxekethile | |
| Inqubo III | I-Mount Enkulu Ezokuthutha | |
| Inqubo IV | Isitolo sezindiza esihlanganisiwe, ezokuthutha ezithunjiwe kanye nendiza yamahhala | |
| 515 | 515,7 | umsindo we-acoustic. |
| Inqubo ye-AI | Inkambu yokusabalalisa - Umsindo we-Acoustic wokuqina okufanayo | |
| Inqubo ye-IB | I-Diffuse Field - Umsindo we-Direct Field Acoustic | |
| Inqubo II | Isigameko Sotshani - Umsindo we-Acoustic | |
| Inqubo III | I-resonance cavity - Umsindo we-acoustic | |
| 516 | 516,7 | Ukushaqeka noma imithelela. |
| Inqubo I | ukushaqeka okusebenzayo | |
| Inqubo II | Ukwethuka ngesikhathi sokuthutha | |
| Inqubo III | Ubugebengu | |
| Inqubo IV | yehla ngesikhathi sokuthutha | |
| Inqubo V | Ukwethuka ngesikhathi somthelela wengozi | |
| Inqubo IV | ukuphathwa kwebhange | |
| Inqubo VII | umthelela we-pendulum | |
| Inqubo VIII | Ukwethulwa kwe-Catapult bese uphonsa | |
| 517 | 517,2 | deflagrations. |
| Inqubo I | Inkambu eseduze enezilungiselelo zamanje | |
| Inqubo II | Inkundla eseduze enokulungiselelwa okufanisiwe | |
| Inqubo III | Inkambu emaphakathi enokuhlola komshini | |
| Inqubo IV | Inkundla ekude enokuhlolwa kobufakazi bemishini | |
| Inqubo V | Inkundla ekude ene-thermodynamic stirrer | |
| 518 | 518,2 | Umkhathi we-Acid. I-Acid iyagqwala, ngakho lokhu kuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi isebenza kahle isikhashana kulolu hlobo lomkhathi. |
| 519 | 519,7 | Imithelela ngezibhamu. |
| Inqubo I | Ukukhiqizwa kabusha okuqondile komthelela ngezinto ezilinganisiwe | |
| Inqubo II | Okokufaka/Impendulo Yento Ekhiqizwe Nge-stochastically | |
| Inqubo III | Okokufaka kokubikezela kwe-stochastically okusekelwe ekwakhiweni kokuqala | |
| 520 | 520,4 | Izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukudlidliza nokuphakama. Konke kuhlanganisiwe, njengoba akufani ukuwahambisa kulowo nalowo ngokwehlukana kunokuhlanganiswa. |
| Inqubo I | izivivinyo zobunjiniyela | |
| Inqubo II | Indiza yokusekela nokusebenza | |
| Inqubo III | Hlola ezindaweni ezixubile | |
| 521 | 521,4 | Ukwakheka kweqhwa / imvula eqandayo. |
| 522 | 522,2 | Ukushaqeka kweBallistic. |
| Inqubo I | I-Ballistic hull ne-turret, i-spectrum egcwele | |
| Inqubo II | isifanisi sokuphahlazeka se-ballistic esigcwele | |
| Inqubo III | I-spectrum enomkhawulo, umshini wokuphahlazeka omncane | |
| Inqubo IV | I-Spectrum Elinganiselwe, I-Mechanical Shock Simulator | |
| Inqubo V | I-Spectrum Elinganiselwe, Umshini Wokuphahlazeka we-Midweight | |
| Inqubo VI | awe etafuleni | |
| 523 | 523,4 | Vibroacoustics / Temperature. |
| 524 | 524,1 | Khulisa-ncibilika. |
| Inqubo I | imiphumela yomjikelezo we-diurnal | |
| Inqubo II | inkungu | |
| Inqubo III | ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngokushesha | |
| 525 | 525,1 | Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-waveform yesikhathi. |
| Inqubo I | Ukuphindaphinda kwe-SESA kokokufaka/impendulo yenkambu yokulandelela kokubalulekile | |
| Inqubo II | Ukuphindaphinda kwe-SESA kokufakwayo/impendulo yokulandelela inkambu ethile kusetshenziswa izibalo | |
| 526 | 526,1 | Umthelela wesitimela. |
| 527 | 527,1 | Abashayeli abaningi. |
| Inqubo I | indlela yesikhathi | |
| Inqubo II | Imibandela yefrikhwensi | |
| 528 | 528,1 | Ukudlidliza kwemishini yezinto ezisebhodini. |
| Inqubo I | ukudlidliza kwemvelo | |
| Inqubo II | Ukudlidliza Okujabulisayo Kwangaphakathi |
IPxx isivikelo
Ungaphambanisi isitifiketi sezinga lezempi ne I-IP yezinga lokuvikela. Leli zinga lamazwe ngamazwe liqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ingakwazi ukumelana nothuli noketshezi. Kulokhu, i-IP imele Ukuvikelwa Kokungena, futhi ikhomba leli zinga elikala ukungena kwezinhlayiya ezithile. Futhi imvamisa ilandelwa izinombolo ezimbili, eyokuqala isho izinhlayiya eziqinile kanti eyesibili isho uketshezi. Uma ingamelani, kusetshenziswa u-X ukuyikhombisa. Kwesinye isikhathi ingaba nokunye okwengeziwe, okukhonjiswa ngohlamvu olulandela izinombolo ezimbili (IPXXL).
Inani elikhulu, likhulu izinga lokumelana. Isibonelo:
- I-IPX6: Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiyana eziqinile akuzange kwenziwe, kodwa uketshezi kwenziwe. Ngokuqondile, i-6 ikhombisa ukuthi ingamelana namajethi anengcindezi ephezulu ngaphandle kokulimala.
- IP58: leli zinga lihlanganisa kokubili, ngakolunye uhlangothi u-5 ubonisa ukuthi uvikelekile othulini. Ngeke ivinjwe ukuthi ingene kodwa ngeke ibe yinkinga kudivayisi. Ngenkathi i-8 ikhombisa ukuthi imelana nokucwiliswa okuphelele nokuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwamanzi ngaphandle kokulimala. Futhi, kulokhu, akukho manzi okufanele angene ngaphakathi kwedivayisi ngenxa yokuvalwa kwayo.
- IP3X: Leli elinye icala linokuvikela uthuli lwebanga lesi-3, hhayi oketshezini. Kusho ukuthi ingavikela izinhlayiya ezinobubanzi obungu-2.5 mm, kodwa hhayi izinhlayiya ezinhle.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - Wikipedia
Imikhiqizo ene-MIL-STD ne-IPxx
Okokugcina, kufanele futhi wazi eminye imikhiqizo enconyiwe abanalolu hlobo lwesivikelo futhi okungaba kuhle kulabo abababeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, njengabasubathi, noma labo abafuna izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingazweli. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:
I-DOOGEE V20
Enye yamaselula amelana kakhulu emakethe, enesitifiketi sezinga lezempi. Ngoxhumo lwe-5G, isikrini esingu-6.43″ esinokulungiswa kwe-AMOLED FHD, 8GB ye-RAM, 256GB yememori ye-flash, ikhamera eyinhloko yezinzwa ezintathu engu-64 MP + 20MP ikhamera yokubona ebusuku, 6000 mAh, octa-core SoC, Android 11, BT, WiFi ne-NFC , kanye ne-IP68 ne-IP69K yokuvikela.
I-Ulefone Armor X9 Pro
I-Ulefone Armor X9 ingenye ehlukile kuneyangaphambili, futhi nesitifiketi sebanga lezempi. Ine-Android 11 njengohlelo lokusebenza, i-4G, i-8-core chip, i-4GB ye-RAM, inkumbulo yangaphakathi engu-64 GB, isikrini esingu-5.5″ IP68, i-DualSIM, ikhamera engaphansi kwamanzi engu-13 MP, nebhethri engu-5000 mAh.
HONOR Buka i-GS Pro
Njengewashi elihlakaniphile elimangelengele nawe unalo LUHLONIPHO. Ngemidlalo eminingi, izinsuku ezingama-25 zempilo yebhethri, i-GPS, isikrini esingu-1.39″ AMOLED, IP68, imitha yokushaya kwenhliziyo, njll.
Amazfit T Rex
Njengenye indlela eyangaphambili, futhi ngokuvikelwa kwezinga lezempi, une-Amazfit T-Rex, elinye lamawashi ahlakaniphile angcono kakhulu. Lokhu kulungiselelwa ezemidlalo, ngemonitha yokulala, imonitha yokushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, izaziso zezingcingo, i-GPS, nokumelana kufika ku-5ATM.
I-ASUS TUF Gaming X570 Pro
Okokugcina, kukhona nezinye izinto ezinokuvikelwa kwezinga lezempi, njengale bhodi yomama evela ku-ASUS. Le bhodi yomama ihlanganisa isokhethi AM4, i-WiFi 6, i-VRM yesigaba esingu-14, i-LAN, i-USB 3.2 Gen 2, ukukhanya kwe-RGB, i-PCIe 4.0, ikhadi elihlanganisiwe le-Realtej S1200A, njll. Futhi, yiqiniso, ama-capacitor ayo yiwona amelana kakhulu.