El I-inthanethi yezinto (IoT) iwuhlelo olukhulayo lwemvelo lwamadivayisi namasevisi axhunyiwe. I-IoT ishintsha indlela amabhizinisi asebenza ngayo, njengoba cishe yonke imboni manje ingangeza inani ngamadivayisi axhunyiwe namasevisi. Lawa madivayisi amasha axhunyiwe nawo ashintsha indlela abantu abaphila ngayo nabasebenza ngayo. Ukusuka ezindlini ezihlakaniphile kuye ezimotweni ezixhumene ezizishayelayo, izixazululo ze-IoT ziguqula umhlaba wethu ngendlela ejabulisayo.
Izinkampani ezisebenzisa izixazululo ze-IoT zibona imbuyiselo emaphakathi yokutshalwa kwezimali efika ku-300%. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa isisombululo esifanele se-IoT kuyinselelo ezinkampanini eziningi. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamadivayisi axhunyiwe kuya ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinsizakalo zamafu, ngayinye inobuhle bayo kanye nebubi bayo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizochaza ukuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi (ISP) okulungile ekusetshenzisweni kwakho kwe-IoT futhi sizokunikeza izeluleko zokuthi ungayithola kanjani engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho.
Yini i-ISP?
Un umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi (ISP) yinhlangano enikeza ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi (imvamisa ngenethiwekhi enezintambo). Bangakwazi ukunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo, njengokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, izwi, amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo, izixazululo zokuphela-to-ekupheleni, umabonakude we-Internet Protocol, ucingo, ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukubhaliswa kwegama lesizinda, kanye nezinsizakalo zokubamba iwebhu kanye nezokusingathwa. .
Uyithola kanjani i-ISP elungile ye-IoT
Lapho ukhetha i-ISP ukuze usebenzise i-IoT yakho, ezinye izici ezibalulekile kufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, cabanga ukukhetha i-ISP ekunikeza zonke izinsiza ozozidinga. Isibonelo, ungaba nentshisekelo yokuba nolayini weselula, noma ulayini ongashintshi, kanye nezinye izinkonzo ezengeziwe, hhayi i-inthanethi kuphela. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuthi i-ISP ikunikeze okokusebenza okuhle kwenethiwekhi, okufana nerutha ye-DualBand WiFi evumela ukuxhunywa ngasikhathi sinye kwawo wonke amadivayisi e-IoT ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokufakwa kahle.
Izinto i-ISP okufanele ibe nazo
I-ISP idlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwe-IoT. Uzofuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-ISP yakho inokulandelayo amasevisi namakhono:
- Inethiwekhi enokwethenjelwa futhi evikelekile enesevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu, engenawo amaconsi njalo futhi ehamba ngesivinini esithenjisiwe (futhi oyikhokhela ngempela).
- Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuncike ku-ISP namaseva abo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ivikeleke ukuze ukwazi ukuvikela wonke amakhasimende akho ekuhlaselweni nasezinsongweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngeke kube buhlungu ukwenza ezinye izixazululo zokuphepha ezengeziwe uwedwa, njenge-VPN elungiselelwe kumzila wakho lapho wonke amadivayisi akho e-IoT azoxhunywa khona, ngaphezu kokuba ne-firewall enhle yehadiwe.
Ukukhetha i-ISP efanele yesixazululo sakho se-IoT
Lapho ukhetha i-ISP yesixazululo sakho se-IoT, ungaba nezinketho ezimbalwa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela inketho ngayinye ngaphambi kokukhetha i-ISP, futhi uqhathanise amanani e-inthanethi ngokucophelela. Ezinye izici ukuze cabanga Yilezi:
- Ukutholakala nokuthembeka kwe-ISP ngayinye. Ukhiye ukuze wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe abe noxhumano olungaphazamiseki.
- Izindleko zesevisi nokufaka. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unesevisi engcono kakhulu, kodwa ngezinga elilungisiwe kubhajethi yakho. Futhi, funda ukuphrinta okuhle ngokucophelela, njengoba abanye abahlinzeki bebeka inani eligcinwa kuphela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala.
- Ukukhula kwe-ISP ngayinye, uma kwenzeka udinga ukukhulisa isivinini senethiwekhi uma kwenzeka unamadivayisi e-IoT axhumeke kakhulu. Isibonelo, endabeni yezinsizakalo ze-fiber, lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga, ngoba banamanani ahlukahlukene: 300 Mb, 600 Mb, 1 Gb, njll.
- Izinsizakalo ezinikezayo: I-VOIP, ulayini weselula, njll. Lezi ezengeziwe zibalulekile ku-IoT, njengoba ungase ube nesistimu encike kuzo. Isibonelo, ungase ube namadivayisi axhunywe nge-SIM ngenani ledatha yeselula.
Konke lokhu ukuze ube nesilinganiso esingcono kakhulu seselula ne-inthanethi. Futhi ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuthi awenzi iphutha ekukhetheni futhi ungasebenzisa ingqalasizinda ye-IoT yasekhaya noma yebhizinisi.