Eminyakeni embalwa edlule i-Inthanethi yafika ukushintsha umhlaba. Manje kuza inguquko elandelayo: I-Artificial Intelligence (AI). Kancane kancane sonke siyawujwayela lo mqondo omusha, inhlanganisela yamasu nama-algorithms azokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala imishini "ecabanga" njengabantu. Kule post sizokhuluma ngayo Intelligence yokufakelwa: iyini futhi ingene kanjani ezimpilweni zethu.
Kuyini ubuhlakani bokwenziwa?
Singachaza ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngokuthi ikhono lomshini lokukhiqiza kabusha amakhono afanayo nomuntu. Lawa makhono kungaba ukucabanga, ukufunda, amakhono enhlangano kanye nokusungula, phakathi kokunye.
Artificial intelligence systems isinyathelo esingaphezu kokuziphatha kwakudala kwezinhlelo zekhompiyutha ezivamile. Lezi ziyakwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha, ulwazi oludlula amandla omuntu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe amandla amakhulu okubala nokuhlaziya. Kodwa-ke, abanalo ikhono lokuhumusha idatha nokwenza izinqumo ngaphandle kwemibandela abantu abayiphethe abayibeka phezu kwabo.
Esikhundleni salokho, i-AI ingakwenza konke lokho futhi iphinde ihumushe idatha eyitholayo ngomqondo "womuntu". Ihlaziya imiphumela yezenzo zangaphambilini, ivumelanise ukuziphatha kwayo nezimpendulo kulokho ekufundayo, futhi ekugcineni ikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimele.
Njengoba kwenzekile kuwo wonke umlando noma nini lapho kuvela intuthuko entsha yezobuchwepheshe, kunjalo futhi I-AI ibingelelwe ngengxube yethemba nokwesaba. Abanethemba elikhulu babikezela ikusasa lenqubekelaphambili enkulu, ngezinga elingcono lokuphila labantu bomhlaba. Abanye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baphakamisa ukungabaza okungathi sína ngezingozi lobu buchwepheshe obusha obungase buhilele, kusukela emiphumeleni emibi emakethe yezabasebenzi kuya emicabangweni efanelekela izincwadi eziqanjiwe zesayensi noma i-cinema.
Ngaphandle kokungena kuleyo mpikiswano, esingakusho ukuthi i-AI isivele iphakathi kwethu. Futhi usefikile ukuzohlala. Sizokukhombisa ngalezi zibonelo ezinhlanu:
Izicelo ezinhlanu ezisebenzayo ze-AI
Lezi yizibonelo ezinhlanu nje zendlela i-Artificial Intelligence ekhona ngayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ngezinye izikhathi kusobala, ngezinye izikhathi hhayi kakhulu:
Ukuhweba kwedijithali nosesho lwe-inthanethi
Siqala ngokusobala kakhulu. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izinjini zokusesha ze-inthanethi bona «bafunda» kithi, abasebenzisi kanye nabathengi. Yithina esibahlinzeka ngenani elikhulu ledatha i-AI ecubungula futhi ihlaziye ukuze isinikeze iziphakamiso nemiphumela yosesho efanele.
Ezinkampanini (isibonelo esicacile yilesi Amazon), izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa ziyithuluzi elinamandla elenza umsebenzi wokwenziwa kube lula ukuqagela kokuthengisaIze "iqagele" ukukhetha kwemikhiqizo umthengi ongase akwazi ukuyithenga ngokusekelwe kuphrofayela yakhe.
Esinye isici lapho i-AI ibaluleke kakhulu khona emkhakheni wezohwebo ngedijithali iku isibikezelo semali engenayo, isici esiyisisekelo okufanele ukwazi klama amasu emakethe, sebenzisa ithuba lomncintiswano noma unciphise ubungozi.
Ezempilo
Njengamanje, ochwepheshe abaningi bezokwelapha bathembele ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe be-AI ukuze bazuze inquma ukuxilongwa ngokushesha nangokunembile.
Lokhu kuholele entuthukweni enkulu kweminye imikhakha efana ukutholwa komdlavuza kusenesikhathi ngamasampula egazi eziguli: ulwazi oluvela ekuhlaziyweni kwe-hematology luhlaziywa ngokugcwele kufunwa amaphethini futhi kuhlonzwe izici zofuzo ezingaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwesifo.
Ngesikhathi sobhadane Covid-19, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bubuye basetshenziswa ekuhlinzekweni kwezinhlelo zezempilo. Isibonelo, isetshenziswe ekurekhodweni kwedatha eyisisekelo nasekuchazeni ukulandelela ukusabalala kwezifo.
ezokuthutha ezizimele
I-Artificial intelligence yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuzalwa komqondo omusha emhlabeni wezokuthutha nokuhamba: the imoto ezimele. Nakuba ama-prototype akhona engakanqobi izithiyo ezingokomthetho (nokwamukelwa komphakathi) okufanele zisetshenziswe, kusobala ukuthi kuyindaba nje yesikhathi.
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ukuhamba emadolobheni kuzosuselwa ezimotweni ezizimele "ezizishayelayo" kanye nezazo ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe namarobhothi, amanethiwekhi e-GPS, imigqa yezithuthi zomphakathi nezinye izinhlelo.
Futhi mayelana nokuphepha emgwaqeni, sekuvele kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto ezintsha ezihlanganisayo izinhlelo zokusiza ukushayela, ekwazi ukubona izimo eziyingozi ezingaba khona futhi igweme izingozi.
Abasizi bomuntu siqu
Nakuba ekuqaleni babebhekwa njengento encane nje yokudlala noma ukuzijabulisa okulula, i abasizi bomuntu siqu namuhla ziyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu ezimpilweni zabantu abaningi. Nokubaluleka kwayo kuzoya phambili.
Isibonelo esidume kakhulu yilesi Alexa, umngane ongenakuhlukaniswa wabaningi bethu: insiza engaguquki ekhaya yokuphendula imibuzo yethu, uthole izincomo futhi ube nosizo olusebenzayo lokuhlela isimiso sethu.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanele sikhulume futhi abasizi be-virtual bezinsizakalo eziningi ze-inthanethi. Ngokwesibonelo, lezo esezivele zisebenza ezinhlanganweni eziningi zamabhange, zisisiza ukuba senze izinqubo nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ngisho nokuphendula ukungabaza kwethu nemibuzo.
Ukuzenzakalela kwasekhaya
Okokugcina, sizobona ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungenza kanjani ukuphila kube ngcono futhi kube lula kithina emakhaya ethu. Kuze kube muva nje, i- ezishintshayo ekhaya bekukhawulelwe ekusunguleni uchungechunge lwemishini ezenzakalelayo ehlobene nokuvikeleka nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
Manje, ngenxa ye-AI, ungakwazi ukungena ekhaya lakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okhiye bese ukhanyisa izibani ngomyalo wezwi olula. Intuthuko entsha, njenge Iphrothokholi yegagasi ye-Z Izovumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi baklame eyabo I-inthanethi Yezinto yekhaya labo, ngawo wonke amadivaysi asekhaya ahlanganiswe futhi axhumeke unomphela. Isibonelo esilula esisebenzayo: ukushisisa kanye ne-air conditioning kuzosebenza ngokwazo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlela noma yini, ukuzivumelanisa nokuthanda kwethu nemikhuba yethu. Izindlu ezihlakaniphile zizoba ngcono nakakhulu ngenxa ye-AI.