Uma izolo ubone ukwehluleka emikhiqizweni ye-Meta efana ne-Facebook ne-Instagram, kungenxa yokuthi kunenkinga. Sekuvele kuxazululiwe, kodwa sizokutshela izizathu zokuwa kwe-Facebook ne-Instagram.
Ngokusobala kwaba ukwehluleka ukuthi, nakuba abakhulumeli beMeta bengasikhombanga isizathu esiqondile, esinye sezimbangela senzeka kanye ngonyaka. Ake sifunde imininingwane eyengeziwe ngalezi zinkinga ezizodala ukuthi i-Facebook ne-Instagram ziphahlazeke amahora ambalwa.
Yiziphi izinkinga abasebenzisi ababenazo ngokuwa kwe-Facebook ne-Instagram?
Abasebenzisi be-Facebook ne-Instagram bathe ngoLwesibili, Mashi 5, babe namaphutha lapho besebenzisa ama-akhawunti abo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Kube yinkinga ngesikhathi kufakwa isicelo futhi yabaxosha kuso, yabanqabela ukufinyelela. Abanye abasebenzisi bazwakalise inkolelo yabo yokuthi amapulatifomu "agqekeziwe."
Ebhekene nalesi simo, kanye namahora ngemva kokwenzekile, uMqondisi Wezokuxhumana we-Meta u-Andy Stone wakhuluma nge-akhawunti yakhe ye-X, ebonisa ukuthi: iphutha lase lixazululwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi waxolisa kubo bonke abathintekile. Nansi i-tweet lapho ayikhombisa khona:
Phambilini namuhla, inkinga yobuchwepheshe idale ukuthi abantu babe nobunzima bokufinyelela ezinye zezinsizakalo zethu. Sixazulule inkinga ngokushesha okukhulu kuwo wonke umuntu othintekile, futhi siyaxolisa nganoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka. https://t.co/ybyyAZNAMn
-Andy Stone (@andymstone) Mashi 5, 2024
Naphezu kwemizamo kaStone nomlayezo, inani labasebenzisi abazwakalise ukukhathazeka ngale nkinga lidlule ku-500 (ngokwedatha evela kumtshina we-Down). Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, inani labasebenzisi abaqhubeka bekhombisa ukwehluleka lehle laya ku-200 izinkulungwane. Mayelana ne-Instagram, inani lemibiko ebhalisiwe lifinyelele ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-73, kuyilapho ku-WhatsApp ne-Threads inombolo iphansi kunalokhu.
Yini ebangele ukuwa kwe-Facebook ne-Instagram?
Ziningi izimbangela ebezingadala ukuwa kwe-Facebook ne-Instagram, ngokucabangela umlando wayo wokwehluleka noma izenzo ezingase zenziwe. Sizokhuluma ngazo zonke ukuze wazi ukuthi kwenzekani uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela lezi zokuxhumana emhlabeni jikelele:
Amaphutha ezobuchwepheshe
Iphutha lobuchwepheshe lenzeka uma uvela ehhovisi lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Meta ryenza izinguquko ekucushweni kwamarutha enkampani. Okusho ukuthi, ngokushintsha umyalo noma indlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwamaseva noma izikhungo zedatha kanye nethrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Akukhona okokuqala kwenzeka futhi ngo-2021 i-Facebook yayeka ukusebenza amahora angu-6 ngemva kokuba unjiniyela wenkundla yezokuxhumana ekhiphe umyalo oyiphutha ngephutha.
ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber kumaseva we-Meta kuvamile kakhulu, kucatshangelwa ulwazi oluhle olugcinwa yilezi zisetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, inkundla inamazinga okuphepha athola laba bahlaseli futhi ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu, bamisa isevisi. Futhi, uma kwenzeka inkinga egameni lesizinda senkampani, amaseva awayiboni futhi awabonisi lutho. Ngo-2019 kwenzeka okufanayo lapho i-Facebook yayeka ukusebenza cishe amahora angama-24.
Imiphi imiphumela edale ukuwa?
Imiphumela yalokhu kuwa kwe-Facebook ne-Instagram inemiphumela, hhayi kwezokuxhumana kuphela, nasemnothweni womhlaba. Ukumisa isikhangiso noma ukukhangisa okukhokhelwayo kulawa manethiwekhi omphakathi kumelela ukulahlekelwa kwe-Meta kanye nabanikazi bamasheya bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi abaningi baphendukela kwezinye izinkundla ezifana no-X lapho baye khona ukuze babonise ukuthi ukwehluleka kwenzeke.
Izinto ezixhumene nomnotho
Isici esixhumene nomnotho yi- ama-akhawunti omthengisi ababona ukuthi inqubo yokuthengisa imikhiqizo yabo ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana incishiswa kanjani, isikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukwehluleka kokuxhumana namakhasimende, okwenza kungenzeki ukushicilela imikhiqizo emisha, ukuphendula izicelo nokunye okwengeziwe.
Lapho unjiniyela enza leyo khodi ngephutha ngo-2021, ikhiqize ukulahlekelwa phakathi kuka-30% no-70% kusevisi yokukhangisa, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sangaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalokho kwehluleka okufanayo, amasheya ayo ehle ngo-5,4% futhi ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe okulinganiselwa ku-100 million euros kwenziwa.
Umthelela wezenhlalo nezomzwelo
Umthelela wezenhlalo nezomzwelo odala ukuwa ku-Facebook naku-Instagram nanoma iyiphi enye inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu waziwa ngokuthi i-FOMO (Ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa). Lokhu kutholwe ithimba lososayensi ngocwaningo olushicilelwe kwethi "Computers in Human Behavior ebizwa ngokuthi: Ngaphandle kwezinkundla zokuxhumana amahora ayisithupha? Umuzwa ongokomzwelo wokuphazamiseka komhlaba wonke kwe-Meta.
Kuyo bayachaza umthelela ewudalayo emphakathini oncike ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, uma iphazanyiswa (nganoma yisiphi isizathu) futhi abakwazi ukuyisebenzisa amahora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagqamisa ukuthi izinga lokucindezeleka, ukucasuka, ukukhungatheka nokuphelelwa isineke kuyanda.
Ngokwalesi sihloko, lokhu bekuxhunywe nezici ezintathu: iminyaka, isimo somshado kanye nenani lamahora owachitha esikrinini. Ngokwesibonelo, insizwa engashadile echitha amahora amaningi ibuka isikrini yaqhuma ngamandla amakhulu uma sikuqhathanisa nomuntu osekhulile, oshadile ochitha amahora ambalwa esibukweni.
Lokhu kuwa kuphinde kwathinta i-Google nezinsizakalo zayo ze-YouTube, i-Google Drayivu, i-Google Play Store, i-Google Workspace nezinye. Laba, kanye nabakhulumeli beMeta, abazange baveze isizathu sangempela, kodwa okubalulekile ukuthi baxazulule inkinga. Uma ube yisisulu salokhu kwehluleka usuvele unombono othile walokho okwenzekile futhi ungatshela ulwazi lwakho kumazwana ngalolo suku.