Ukukhishwa kwe APK Kuyinqubo ezosisiza ukuthi sibe nekhophi eyisipele yezinhlelo zethu zokusebenza esizithandayo: Ngale ndlela, esimeni lapho kudingeka ukubuyisela izilungiselelo zasembonini zedivayisi, singazifaka kabusha ngokushesha futhi kalula, ngaphandle kwesidingo soxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Kule post sizobona ungayikhipha kanjani i-APK kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-android.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhipha i-APK sizokwazi futhi ukwabelana nganoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza esilufakile kudivayisi yethu ye-Android. Singakwenza nge-imeyili, siyilayishe kusevisi yokugcina ifu noma ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo njenge-WhatsApp.
Yini i-APK ku-Android?
I-Android inamafayela ayo asivumela ukuthi sifake izinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela esitolo sayo sohlelo lokusebenza noma ngamakhasi ezinkampani zangaphandle. Yilapho singathola khona I-APK (Iphakheji Yesicelo se-Android), engeyona into engaphezu kwephakheji yokufaka equkethe idatha yohlelo lokusebenza.
Yonke idatha edingwa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze ikwazi ukugijima kusistimu yokusebenza icindezelwa ngaphakathi kwefayela le-APK. Lawa amafayela angakwazi ukwabelwa phakathi komakhalekhukhwini, inqobo nje uma kuyi-Android.
Imvamisa, uma ulanda uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Google Play, lufakwa ngqo kumakhalekhukhwini wethu. Nokho, le nqubo ayifaki noma yiliphi ifayela lokufaka i-APK, esingase silidinge ngesikhathi esithile. Iyini inhloso yokukhipha i-APK? Izizathu zingahluka:
- Faka uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-inthanethi.
- Kopisha futhi ufake uhlelo lokusebenza kwamanye amadivaysi.
- Londoloza amakhophi ayisipele wohlelo lokusebenza.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esimaphakathi ama-APK azogcina ethathelwe indawo yi- Ama-AAB (Androis App Bundle), amaphakheji wefayela alula, ukusheshisa ukufaka nokucaciswa okwengeziwe (sizokhuluma ngawo kokunye okuthunyelwe). Kodwa kuze kube lolo suku lufika, okwamanje kusajabulisa kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ulikhipha kanjani ifayela le-APK lohlelo lokusebenza. Sichaza izindlela ezingcono kakhulu ngezansi.
Ukucabangela
Ngaphambi kokuchaza izindlela zokukhipha i-APK yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, kunezici ezithile okufanele sizihlole, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo.
Izikhathi eziningi i-APK ekopishwe ohlelweni ebesilusebenzisa kumakhalekhukhwini ayisebenzi kahle kwenye idivayisi. Kufanele uqale uqinisekise ukuthi womabili amadivaysi asebenzisa i-architecture efanayo. Kunamathuba amathathu:
- ARM, isakhiwo esivame kakhulu, esiklanyelwe ukunikeza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
- I-ARM64, inguqulo ethuthukisiwe nenwetshiwe yezakhiwo ze-ARM, enamandla kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kancane.
- X86, isenamandla kakhulu kunezimbili ezedlule, nakuba isebenzisa amandla aphezulu kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nakuba ungakwazi ukufaka i-APK ekhasini elingesona isitolo se-Google, kubalulekile ukwenza kanjalo kulelo elithembekile. Uma kungenjalo, sizifaka engcupheni yokudawuniloda amafayela anonya abeka engcupheni enkulu kumaselula ethu. Ukuze ugweme izimanga, inketho enhle yiwebhusayithi I-APKMirror.
Amathuluzi Okukhipha I-APK
Ukukhipha i-APK yanoma yiluphi uhlelo esilufake ocingweni noma kuthebhulethi yethu ye-Android kulula. Isixazululo silethwa yilabo okuthiwa Izihlungi ze-APK, okungeyona into engaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi ezihamba phambili:
Umklomelo we-APK
Umbono ojwayelekile wukuthi Umklomelo we-APK Kuyisicelo esingcono kakhulu sokwenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Ukusebenza kwayo kulula ngendlela emangalisayo. Okufanele ukwenze nje ukuchofoza kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela kusixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze, ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-AKP ikopishelwe kumemori yangaphakathi ye-Android yethu, ikakhulukazi kufolda ye-Apks Ekhishiwe.
I-ES File Explorer
Enye inketho enkulu yile: I-ES File Explorer, ithuluzi elihle lokuphathwa kwefayela kanye nohlelo lokusebenza elinikeza imisebenzi eminingi, okuhlanganisa nokukhipha ama-APK ohlelo lokusebenza. Naphezu kokungatholakali ku-Google Play Isitolo, kuwuhlelo lokusebenza oluthembeke ngokuphelele olungatholwa emakhasini amakhulu okulanda.
Isixhumanisi: I-ES File Explorer
Isandiso se-Chrome: Ibhokisi lamathuluzi le-Google Play Isitolo
Ekugcineni, sisho elinye ithuluzi okungelona uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa isandiso se-Chrome esibizwa Ibhokisi lamathuluzi le-Google PlayStore. Ngayo, sizokwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo nokusebenzisa ezinye izinkinobho ezengeziwe zivuliwe ishidi lokulanda lohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye olutholakala ku-Google Play. Lezo zinkinobho yilezi ezilandelayo:
- I-APKM, evula iwindi ukuze ulande iphakheji ye-APK yohlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-APK Mirror.
- I-AP, esingasesha ngayo izindatshana mayelana nohlelo okukhulunywa ngalo kulo Amaphoyisa we-Android.
- AB, evula ikhasi elinezibalo zohlelo lokusebenza I-AppBrain.
Isixhumanisi: Ibhokisi lamathuluzi le-Google Play Isitolo