Ukulungisa izimvume ku-Mac yakho, akudingekile ukuthi ube uchwepheshe wekhompyutha, kude nayo, kepha kufanele sicace wenzani lo msebenzi kanye nezinyathelo okufanele sizithathe ukwenza lesi senzo ku-Mac yethu.
Enye imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu ukucaca mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izimvume zediski ezikuhlelo lwethu lokusebenza futhi kucace mayelana nokuthi yini yokulungisa izimvume Kungaba kuhle kakhulu eqenjini lethu ukuthi lilungise izimvume kodwa lokho akuyona into ezoxazulula zonke izinkinga esinazo noma esingaba nazo ku-albhamu yethu.
Ungazilungisa kanjani izimvume ku-Mac
Lokho kusho ukuthi into yokuqala ngaphambi kokuthi singene odabeni lokuthi zingalungiswa kanjani izimvume ku-Mac esizobona ukuthi umsebenzi owenziwa yilezi zimvume ku-Mac yethu nokusebenza kwawo. Lokhu kungukhiye wokucaca kakhulu mayelana nalokho esingakwenza nalokho esingakwazi ukukwenza eqenjini lethu, kanye nokucacisa ukungabaza ngokuthi ngabe lesi senzo sizoxazulula inkinga ethile noma cha ohlelweni lwethu.
Le yindlela izimvume ezisebenza ngayo kuma-macOS
Cabanga ukuthi isakhi ngasinye se-Mac yethu sinonogada olawula ukufinyelela. Kulokhu yonke imibhalo, amafayela, amafolda nokunye okuqukethwe kukodwa iqoqo lezimvume ezenza iMac yethu ifundwe, ibhalwe futhi yenziwe emshinini wethu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanele kucace ukuthi imvume ngayinye idinga umnikazi, iqembu kanye nawo wonke umuntu ukuthi akwazi ukwenza isenzo.
Lezi zimvume zingashintshwa ngendlela esithanda ngayo futhi umsebenzisi ngamunye angangeza umthetho welungelo ngokwezinga lobunikazi. Ngale ndlela kangakanani iqembu lifuna ukwenza ngokwesibonelo idokhumenti idinga imvume yokwenza lokhoUma ungenayo, ngeke ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa futhi ngale ndlela sinekhompyutha ephephe kakhudlwana, ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe noma okunomkhawulo ngokwamafayela nokulawulwa okuningi. Lapho sesikucacisile lokhu, sihamba nalokho esikuzile ukuzokwenza, okuyindlela esingazilungisa ngayo izimvume ku-Mac yethu
Ezinye izimbungulu noma izinkinga ezibangelwa izimvume
I-Los izinkinga ekuqaleni noma ekuqaleni kwemishini yethu Zingaxazululwa ngokulungiswa kwemvume futhi lapho sifaka uhlelo lokusebenza noma silikhipha ngqo kukhompyutha kungenzeka ukuthi izimvume ziguqulwe noma ngabe zingaqondakali ngumfakeli uqobo futhi kufanele sizilungise.
Ungaqaphela futhi Ukwehla kwesiphequluli seSafari noma izinhlelo ezithile ziqala ukudala amaphutha ngezikhathi lapho babengekho ngaphambili.
Ukuvalwa okungalindelekile kwezicelo, amathuluzi angaqali noma ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingavuleki lapho uchofoza kuzo kungadalwa ngqo yinkinga kuzimvume. Lokhu kwehluleka zivame kakhulu kumakhompyutha anezinhlelo ezindala zokusebenza, kodwa futhi zingakhiqizwa kwimishini yamanje.
Kusukela i-OS X 10.11 El Capitan Apple isuse uhlelo lokusebenza lweDisk Utility
Ngokuqinisekile abasebenzisi abaningi bayalwazi lolu hlelo lokusebenza noma ithuluzi elishiwo kangcono elibizwa ngeDisk Utility noma ngeSpanish Isisetshenziswa seDiski. Ngayo, ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngqo amadiski kukhompyutha yakho kanye nenketho yokuthi "Lungisa izimvume" ivele ngqo ngokuchofoza inkinobho ebivele kwimenyu ephezulu.
Le nketho isuswe ngqo yi-Apple enye evela ku-OS X 10.11 El Capitan kuqhubeke Yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-First Aid. Akufani ngempela kepha inkampani uqobo lwayo ithe bekungadingeki ukuthi kwenziwe ukulungiswa kwe-disk ngenxa yokuthuthuka komdabu okwenziwe ohlelweni futhi kwagcina kususwe inketho ngqo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ungafinyelela kulo msebenzi futhi ulungise izimvume ezivela ku-Terminal, yize kuzohlala kuyinto enzima ukwedlula indlela ebesinayo ngayo kuzinguqulo ezedlule.
Eqinisweni iDisk Utility ingaqinisekisa futhi ilungise izimvume zefayela nefolda kepha uhlelo lokusebenza impela okwenzayo ncamashi ukusetha kabusha izimvume bese kuzishiya zifana nangaphambi kokuguqulwa kwazo ngomsebenzisi noma ngokuzenzakalela.
Uma une-Mac ene-OS X Yosemite noma ngaphambili ungakwenza lokhu ukuqinisekisa nokulungisa izimvume
Endabeni yokuthi une-Mac enenguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-OS X Yosemite noma phambilini, ungaqinisekisa futhi ulungise izimvume ngokumane ulandele lezi zinyathelo esikushiya ngezansi. Into yokuqala ukuvula ifayela le- I-Disk Utility ku-Mac itholakala kokuthi Izicelo> Izinsiza. Kungenzeka usebenzise enye indlela ukufika lapho futhi lokho kungukukhetha u-Go> Izinsiza noma usebenzise i-Spotlight ngokucindezela i-Command (⌘) - Spacebar.
Uma sesinayo, okumele sikwenze ukukhetha i-disk esifuna ukwenza kuyo lokhu kuhlolwa nokulungiswa kwezimvume. Kulokhu, thinta khetha idiski ohlangothini lwesobunxele futhi chofoza kusizo lokuqala. IDisk Utility kufanele ikhombise ifayela le- Umlayezo "wokulungiswa kwemvume uqedile" lapho inqubo yokulungisa isiphelile.
Okwabasebenzisi abane-macOS ephakeme kune-Yosemite besebenzisa iTheminali
Inketho enikezwa yi-Apple ukwenza lesi senzo ilula kepha kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi kukhona Ama-hyphens amabili kulayini womyalo akuyona i-hyphen eyodwa. Lapho ukuphela kuvuliwe, sikopisha noma sibhala lo mugqa womyalo ukuqinisekisa idiski ngama-hyphens amabili:
sudo / usr / libexec / repair_packages –qinisekisa –standard-pkgs –volume /
Ngingahle ngikucele ifayela le- iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli we-Mac, Noma ungaboni ukuhamba kwesikhombisi lapho ubhala, kubhale phansi. Uma sekuqinisekisiwe idiski (Yiba nesineke uma unamafayela amaningi nemibhalo) kungahle kungatholi okungcono kangako kepha uma kuthola okuthile isixwayiso sizovela kimi:
Izimvume ziyahluka ku- "Library / Java", kufanele kube yi-drwxr-xr-x, ziyi-drwxrwxr-x
Umsebenzisi uyehluka ku- "private / var / db / displaypolicyd", kufanele abe ngu-0, umsebenzisi abe ngu-244.
Iqembu lehluka ku- "private / var / db / displaypolicyd", kufanele libe ngu-0, iqembu libe ngu-244.
Manje sesihambile yenza ukulungisa i-disk uma kunesidingo, ukopisha lo mugqa wombhalo:
sudo / usr / libexec / repair_packages –repair -standard-pkgs –volume /
Yiba nesineke bese ulinda ukuthi inqubo iqede, futhi khumbula ukuthi iMac ingahle ihambe kancane ngenkathi ukuqinisekiswa nokulungiswa kwediski kusebenza. Uma ufuna ukubheka noma ukulungisa izimvume zophiko oluhlukile kufanele sisho ivolumu ukushintsha "/" ekugcineni kolayini wombhalo.
Qaphela izilungiselelo kuzimvume
Njengoba sithi le nketho ingaxazulula ezinye izinkinga ze-Mac yethu kwamanye amafolda, amadokhumenti, amafayela, izinhlelo zokusebenza, njll. Futhi singaba nezinkinga zokuguqula izimvume noma sinikeze izimvume kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingozi okokusebenza.
Kulezi zinsuku, akudingekile ukuthinta kakhulu izimvume zezinhlelo zokusebenza noma amafolda, kepha inketho yokwenza kanjalo, ngakho-ke ukulungisa kabi lezi zimvume kungaphazamisa amaqembu ngokwawo. Uhlelo lwazi ukuphatha kahle abasebenzisi abaxhuma njengezimvume futhi uma kunezinkinga singahlala sisebenzisa iTheminali ukuphoqa lokhu kulungiswa kwezimvume, kepha sesivele sisho ukuthi akuyona into ebalulekile namuhla.
Ingabe unezinkinga ngezimvume zomsebenzisi noma i-Mac yakho ngokujwayelekile? Yabelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nathi nabanye abafundi ukunikeza izixazululo kwabanye abasebenzisi abasesimweni esifanayo.