Amaphephandaba edijithali angcono kakhulu ngesi-Spanish

Eminyakeni yamuva, umshini wokunyathelisa obhaliwe uye waba nezinguquko ezinkulu. Ukuthengiswa kwamaphephandaba amaphepha endabuko bekulokhu kwehla kakhulu ukwenza indlela yefomethi yedijithali. Ziningi izizathu zalolu shintsho, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi amaphephandaba edijithali mahhala Banabafundi abaningi ngokwengeziwe. Sizokhuluma ngabo lapha.

Cishe yonke imithombo yezindaba yephepha manje inenguqulo yayo yedijithali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela komkhakha kubonisa ukuthi esikhathini esimaphakathi ifomethi ephrintiwe izogcina ngokunyamalala, kusale kuphela inguqulo ye-inthanethi esebenzayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona nesibalo sephephandaba eliku-inthanethi noma iphephandaba ledijithali, okuwumthombo owazalelwa enkathini ye-inthanethi ngaphandle kwenguqulo yangaphambilini ephrintiwe.

I-Ver también: Omagazini bamahhala ku-inthanethi: ungalanda kuphi izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu

Eqinisweni, amaphephandaba edijithali azalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX ngesandla se- ubuntatheli bedijithali, uhlobo olusha lobuntatheli olusebenzisa i-inthanethi njengesisekelo sokusebenza, indlela yokusebenza exhumene kakhulu nobuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana (ICTs). Bazalwa kanjena abafundi bedijithali, sonke esivele sikhona, esizuzayo ngokukwazi ukuthola ulwazi olusheshayo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Eminye yomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo womabili amafomethi yilena:

• Ukubuyekeza. Okuqukethwe kwedijithali kubuyekezwa njalo, kuyilapho emaphephandabeni endabuko lokhu kwenziwa ngemva kokunyathelisa ngakunye.
• Ukusekela. Iphepha lintekenteke futhi liwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukusekelwa kwedijithali kusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele iphephandaba kusuka kumadivayisi ahlukene.
• Ukusebenzisana. Ukuxhumana phakathi kolimi kanye nokufunda emaphephandabeni omdabu akuqondisiwe; esikhundleni salokho, imidiya yedijithali ivumela umfundi ukuthi ahlanganyele ngokubeka amazwana ezindabeni.
• Umtapo wamaphephandaba. Emaphephandabeni edijithali, okushicilelwe kwangaphambilini kungafinyelelwa ngokusesha noma ngezixhumanisi.
• izinsiza zemidiya. Imidiya yedijithali ingabandakanya okuqukethwe komsindo nevidiyo.

Sengikushilo konke lokhu, yimaphi amaphephandaba edijithali amahhala ngeSpanishi? Kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela eziyisisekelo zokunquma ukuthi enye indlela ibaluleke kakhulu kunenye. Imayelana nokuhlola isethi yezici ezinjengalezi inani lokuvakasha bamukela, i izinga lokuqukethwe kwayo, ukusebenza kwakho izinguqulo ze-smartphone noma wakho umthelela kanye nokufinyelela kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi noma i imiklomelo etholiwe. Ngokucabangela konke lokhu, lolu uhlu esikulungiselele lona:

I-BBC Mundo

Nakuba kungase kubonakale kunelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, ingosi yezindaba zedijithali efundwa kakhulu ngesiSpanishi emhlabeni ayizinze eSpain noma kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe elikhuluma iSpanishi, kodwa e-United Kingdom. I-BBC Mundo iyingosi yezindaba ye-BBC ngeSpanishi. Inamagumbi ezindaba ngaphakathi EMiami, eMexico naseBuenos Aires, kanye nezintatheli nabahlanganyeli eSpain futhi cishe kuzo zonke izinhloko-dolobha zaseLatin America.

I-BBC Mundo ayigcini nje ngokushicilela izindaba, kodwa futhi inikeza abafundi bayo imibiko, ukuhlaziya, imibono kanye nobufakazi obulandela isikole esidala sesitayela esizimele esiyisici se-BBC. Imidiya yedijithali yamahhala enezinga eliphezulu.

Isixhumanisi: I-BBC Mundo

Izwe (Spain)

Uma sikhuluma ngamaphephandaba edijithali ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwezingosi zezindaba, emhlabeni okhuluma iSpanishi i-El País iphephandaba ledijithali elifundwa kakhulu emhlabeni, enabafundi abahlukile abacishe babe izigidi ezingu-19.

Leli phephandaba, elasungulwa eMadrid ngo-1976, lavula inguqulo yalo ye-electronic eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, kwaba iphephandaba lesibili leSpanishi ukwenza i-digital leap (elokuqala kwaba Avui kusuka e-Barcelona). Okuningi kokuqukethwe kwakho kumahhala, nakuba ukufinyelela kwezinye izindatshana kudinga ukubhalisa.

Isixhumanisi: El País

Ibhrendi (Spain)

I-Marca yiphephandaba lokuqala ledijithali ulwazi lwezemidlalo ngeSpanishi. Eqinisweni, idlula imidiya eminingi evamile, eminye yayo evela kulolu hlu olufanayo.

Isizindalwazi salo sethulwa ngoMashi 3, 1997. Kusukela lapho isalokhu iyisizindalwazi sezemidlalo esivakashelwa kakhulu eSpain nasemazweni amaningi akhuluma iSpanishi. Iningi lokuqukethwe kwalo lihlanganisa yonke imidlalo, ngokunaka okukhethekile kwethandwa kakhulu kubo, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo.

Isixhumanisi: I-Marca

I-Clarin (Argentina)

Iphephandaba elingunombolo XNUMX e-Argentina, nakuba libuye livakashelwe abafundi abavela kwezinye izingxenye eziningi zomhlaba. Inguqulo yedijithali ye Clarín Inabasebenzisi abahlukile abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-7, okungesona isibalo esincane. Izibiza ngokuthi "iphephandaba lase-Argentina elikhulu", nakuba linobizo oluphawulekayo lwamazwe ngamazwe, yingakho elikuqukethe kuthakazelisa nabafundi bakwamanye amazwe. Inguqulo yayo eku-inthanethi yabona ukukhanya okokuqala ngo-1996.

Isixhumanisi: Clarín

Imizuzu engama-20 (eSpain)

Nakuba inguqulo yokuphrinta yephephandaba Imizuzu engama-20 Ithengiswa kuphela kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, uhlelo lwedijithali luhlala lutholakala futhi lubuyekezwa nsuku zonke. Akungabazeki ukuthi ingelinye lamaphephandaba edijithali amahhala ngolimi lwesiSpanishi.

Le ncwadi yavela ngo-2005 njengephephandaba lokuqala elinolwazi elinelayisensi Creative Commons. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi noma ubani angakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha noma ukudala imisebenzi esuselwe ezindabeni zabo. Ngaphezu kokuba nenani elikhulu labafundi, Amaminithi angu-20 agcina ubukhona obusebenzayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Isixhumanisi: Imizuzu engama-20

Isazi sezomnotho (eSpain)

Ngo-2006 kwavela Isazi Sezomnotho, iphephandaba ledijithali eligxile ezindabeni zezomnotho nezezimali okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lazibonakalisa njengenye yezithenjwa ezingaphakathi kwengxenye yalo. Kuphinde kube yiphephandaba lokuqala lezomnotho eSpain ngokwezivakashi, njalo impi eseduze namanye amaphephandaba ezinkulu ezikhethekile ezifana Ukwandisa o UCinco Días.

Isixhumanisi: Isazi Sezomnotho

Umhlaba (Spain)

Ngemuva kwe El País, iphephandaba leSpanishi Izwe Enguqulweni yayo eku-inthanethi, iyidijithali yesibili okukhulunywe ngayo ngesiSpanishi emhlabeni, enabasebenzisi abahlukile abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9.

Uhlelo lwayo lwe-elekthronikhi lwavela ngo-1995. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ibifeza isevisi yayo ngokuqukethwe okusha nokuhlukahlukene, izinguqulo zomakhalekhukhwini namanye amadivaysi, kanye nenketho yokubhalisa ku-kiosk yayo eku-inthanethi, ebizwa ngokuthi. I-Orbyt. Njengamanye amaphephandaba amakhulu, iningi lokuqukethwe kwalo kumahhala, nakuba liqukethe izindatshana ezifinyeleleka kuphela ngokubhalisa.

Isixhumanisi: Izwe

Izindaba Zakamuva (Chile)

Izindaba zakamuva yaba iphephandaba lokuqala laseChile elethulwe ngefomethi yedijithali ngokuphelele, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1994. Uhlelo lwayo oluku-inthanethi luyikhophi yenguqulo ephrintiwe mahhala, ngakho-ke lungahlukaniswa ngesigaba esiphakathi nendawo phakathi kwawo womabili amafomethi. Kunoma yikuphi, ingenye efundwa kakhulu eChile futhi inabafundi abaningi ngaphandle kwaleli zwe.

Isixhumanisi: Izindaba zakamuva

I-AS (Spain)

Inani labafundi abahlukile be As ikubeka ku-Top 7 yamaphephandaba edijithali eSpain, ngaphambi kwemidiya ejwayelekile eyaziwayo njenge ABC o Iphephandaba laseCatalonia. Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi lokhu akukubi neze uma sicabangela ukuthi iwuhlelo oluzinikele olwazini lwezemidlalo kuphela.

Isixhumanisi: AS

I-Infobae (Argentina)

Le phrojekthi yedijithali eyazalelwa e-Buenos Aires ngo-2002 inokuchema okuphawulekayo kwezombusazwe. Empeleni, bonke abezindaba banakho, ngakolunye uhlangothi noma olunye, njengoba umgomo kulezi zikhathi ubonakala ngokungabi bikho, nakuba kulokhu kungabikho okuningi kakhulu. imizamo yokucasha.

Kunoma yikuphi, infobae iyiphephandaba ledijithali elingamaphesenti ayikhulu elisakaza izindaba ezivela kulo lonke elaseMelika, elinezigaba ezikhethekile kwezokuzijabulisa, ezobuchwepheshe, ezemidlalo noma amamuvi, isibonelo. Inabalandeli kuwo wonke umhlaba okhuluma iSpanishi.

Isixhumanisi: I-Infobae

I-Spanish (Spain)

ISpanishi ngesinye isibonelo esiyimpumelelo sephephandaba ledijithali. Yasungulwa ngo-2015 yintatheli uPedro J. Ramírez, owayengumqondisi we-El Mundo iminyaka eminingi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yazalwa kusukela umkhankaso crowdfunding eyayihlanganisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-5.000. Lizichaza ngokuthi "indlela engenakunqotshwa" yokuxhumana, yingakho uphawu lwayo yibhubesi.

I-Los Angeles Times (United States)

Uma kubhekwa ukuthi umphakathi okhuluma iSpanishi e-United States mkhulu futhi ukhula njalo, akumangazi ukuthi leli zwe liyikhaya lemidiya yedijithali efundwa kakhulu yilo mphakathi. Iqiniso liwukuthi lena inguqulo yeSpanishi Los Angeles Times (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-LA Times), ngakho-ke okuqukethwe kuyo kugxile kakhulu ezindabeni zaseMelika, ikakhulukazi lezo zaleli dolobha kanye nelesifunda saseCalifornia.