I-Windows 10 yigama okwamanje elithola uhlobo lweWindows iMicrosoft elenza ukuthi litholakale kithi, inguqulo yeWindows lokho izogcina igama elifanayo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo (Alisekho igama lenguqulo eliguquka njalo eminyakeni emi-4 noma emi-5). Le nguqulo ye-Windows ikhishwe ngoJulayi 2015.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhishwa kwayo, iMicrosoft yavumela bonke abasebenzisi abanamakhompyutha asebenzayo Windows 7 noma iWindows 8.x thuthukela ku-Windows 10 mahhalainqobo nje uma kunguhlobo lwangempela, hhayi inguqulo ebunjiwe.
Ngemuva konyaka wokuqala, iMicrosoft ivale amathuba okubuyekeza amakhompyutha aphethwe yiWindows 7 neWindows 8.x mahhala, ngakho-ke saphoqeleka ukuthenga isikhulu Windows 10 ilayisense uma sifuna ukujabulela inguqulo yakamuva ye-Windows. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nayo yonke le minyaka, ngezikhathi ezithile iMicrosoft ivumele ukuvuselela imishini mahhala njengonyaka wokuqala.
Ukuze sikwazi ukusizakala ngaleli windi lokuvuselela lamahhala, bekufanele sizame, kusukela kwaMicrosoft azange basimemezele ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuphela kokusekelwa okusemthethweni kweMicrosoft Windows 7 ngoJanuwari 14, 2020, iqembu laseRedmond liqede ukuzibophezela kwabo kweminyaka eyishumi ukuxhasa iWindows 10, inguqulo eyafika emakethe ngo-Okthoba 7, 22.
Kungani kufanele uthuthukele ku-Windows 10
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 14, 2020, wonke ama-PC asebenzisa iWindows 7 bayekile ukuthola izibuyekezo zokuphephaNgakho-ke, wonke amakhompyutha aphethwe yile nguqulo ye-Windows asengozini kukho konke ukuba sengozini okusha, okubiza ukudilizwa, okutholwa ku-Windows 7 kusuka manje.
Wonke amakhompyutha aphethwe yiWindows 7 bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kwenkinga, kepha uma okokusebenza kuxhunywe kwi-inthanethi kungakuhle ukuthi uyivuselele ngokushesha ukugwema izingozi zokuphepha. Uma kungenjalo, ikhompyutha ingaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga isikhathi eside njengoba kuthatha, inqobo nje uma izingxenye zehadiwe ziqhubeka nokusebenza. Uma sifaka kabusha iWindows 7, ikhompyutha izoqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuthola ukwesekwa kokuvuselelwa kokuphepha kwikhompyutha yakho ukuze kuvikelwe kunoma yibuphi ubungozi obutholakele, okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 10, inguqulo ezobuyekezwa inqobo nje uma le nguqulo ihlala inguhlobo lwamanje, futhi njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, Windows 10 ngeke ithole izinhlobo ezintsha, kepha izobuyekezwa ngokungeza imisebenzi emisha ngokuya ngezibuyekezo ezingasuselwe izinhlobo ezintsha.
Izidingo ze-Windows 10
Ngaphandle kokuthi iWindows 7 ikhishwe ngo-2009, iyahambisana namakhompyutha amaningi angaleso sikhathi, IWindows 10 iyahambisana namakhompyutha amaningi angaleso sikhathi, ngoba izidingo ziyafana. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka Windows 10 kwi-PC, izidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi yilezi:
- Iprosesa ku-1 GHZ noma ngaphezulu
- I-1 GB ye-RAM yenguqulo engama-32-bit ne-2 GB ye-RAM yenguqulo engama-64-bit.
- I-DirectX 9 noma ikhadi lemidwebo elihambisanayo kamuva elinomshayeli we-WDDM 1.0
- Isixazululo sesikrini esincane esingu-800 × 600
Ungayithuthukisela kanjani kuWindows 10
Ngaphambi kokubuyekeza iWindows 10 kufanele sicacise ngezinto ezimbalwa. Into yokuqala ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo yeWindows esifuna ukuyifaka: ama-32 noma ama-64 bits. Zombili lezi zinguqulo zinenani elifanayo, kepha izinzuzo ezinikezwa yilezo nalezi zihlukile.
Izinhlobo ezingama-64-bit ziyasivumela thola okuningi eqenjini lethu, ngoba asitholi mingcele uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni yonke imemori ye-RAM futhi singawakhipha wonke amandla ku-processor. Futhi, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe i-32-bit zingasebenza kuma-64-bit Windows, kepha okuphambene nalokho.
Esinye isici Okufanele sikunake ngaphambi kokubuyekeza ukwenza ikhophi eyisipele ukuze sikwazi ukufaka okuhlanzekile kusuka ekuqaleni, ngaphandle kokuhudula noma yiziphi izinkinga zokusebenza ikhompyutha ebinazo. Njengoba iminyaka idlula, futhi sifaka izinhlelo zokusebenza, irejista ye-Windows iyalungiswa, ukuguqulwa okuhamba kwesikhathi kuthinta ukusebenza kwekhompyutha, ngakho-ke lapho uvuselelwa enguqulweni entsha ye-Windows, kuhlale kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqale ekuqaleni.
Lapho nje sesicacile mayelana nokucatshangelwa kwangaphambilini okufanele sikucabangele ngaphambi kokubuyekeza ikhompyutha yethu Windows 10, khona-ke siyakubonisa izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe:
Yenza isipele
Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze i ukulondolozwa kwamafayela esifuna ukuwagcina. Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga kuphela i-hard drive yangaphandle noma i-pendrive lapho sizokopisha konke okuqukethwe esifuna ukukugcina, hhayi amadokhumenti kuphela, kepha nemifanekiso namavidiyo.
Landa isikhulu Windows 10 ISO
Lapho sesenze ikhophi yokusekelayo yayo yonke idatha esifuna ukuyigcina, kufanele landa ngqo kwiwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft isifaki seWindows 10, isifaki esizosivumela landa inguqulo yeWindows esizoyifaka.
Ukulanda ithuluzi lokufaka, chofoza ku Landa ithuluzi manje. Okulandelayo, ifayela le-MediaCreationToolXXXX.exe lizolandwa, lapho i-XXXX iyinombolo yenguqulo ye-Windows etholakalayo njengamanje.
Yenza ukufakwa kwe-Windows 10 nge-USB noma i-DVD
Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lweMediaCreationTool, luzobheka iyiphi inguqulo yeWindows esinayo kwikhompyutha yethu ukulanda inguqulo yamanje etholakala ngaleso sikhathi Windows 10.
Ukwakha ukufakwa kwe-USB noma i-DVD, kufanele sikhethe Dala imidiya yokufaka.
Okulandelayo, kufanele khetha ulimi lwenguqulo, uhlelo nokwakhiwa. Uma useSpain, izinketho ezifanayo ongazibona esithombeni ngenhla zizokhonjiswa ngokuzenzakalela. Uma uhlala eLatin America, izokhonjiswa ku-Spanish Language (Mexico).
Ekugcineni kufanele sikhethe ukuthi iyiphi indlela esifuna ukuyakha: Idrayivu ye-USB (idinga i-8GB drive) noma ifayela le-ISO, ifayela okufanele silishise kamuva kwi-DVD uma sifuna ukuyifaka kwi-DVD.
Qala ukufakwa kweWindows 10
Lapho sesikulungiselele ukufakwa kwe-USB, kufanele sifake iDVD kukhompyutha bese siyicisha. Uma kuyi-USB, sizoyifaka echwebeni le-USB lemishini yethu uma icishiwe.
Ngaphakathi kwalolu khetho kufanele sikhethe amayunithi esifuna ukuthi imishini ifundwe ukuqala. Kulokhu, kufanele sisethe idrayivu ye-USB ukuthi ibe eyokuqala ukufunda bese kuba yiDVD. Lapho sesisungule le yunithi njengeyunithi enkulu, siqala kabusha ikhompyutha futhi lokhu Izosiholela ezinyathelweni esizifaka ngemininingwane engezansi.
Iwindi lokuqala eliboniswayo, lisivumela ukuthi skhetha ulimi lwenguqulo esizoyifaka, kanye nefomethi yesikhathi nemali nekhibhodi esizoyisebenzisa. Lapho sesisungule izinketho ezifanayo eziboniswa emfanekisweni ongenhla (ohluka uma kuyizwe laseLatin America), chofoza okulandelayo.
Ewindini elilandelayo, isifaki sisimemela kuso faka ukhiye womkhiqizo we-Windows 10. Uma singenayo, singachofoza ku-Anginayo ukhiye womkhiqizo, ukuze sikwazi ukuyifaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho ukufakwa sekuphelile.
Okulandelayo kufanele sikhethe ifayela le- Uhlobo lweWindows oluhambisana nelayisense lethu. Khumbula ukuthi ilayisense le-Windows Home likuvumela kuphela ukuthi ufake leyo nguqulo hhayi iPro.Uma singacaciswanga ngelayisense esinayo, kufanele siyibheke ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, ngoba uma sithola inguqulo okungeyona, kuzofanele faka kabusha iWindows.
Ekugcineni sichofoza Okulandelayo ukuze qala inqubo yokufaka. Inqubo yokufaka izothatha isikhathi esiningi noma esincane ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-hard drive esinayo. Uma kuyi-HDD, inqubo izothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu uma kuyi-SSD.
Lapho ukufakwa sekuqedile, ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha futhi inqubo yokufaka izoqala ukuqeda ukucela i-akhawunti yethu yomsebenzisi, isimema ukuthi sisungule iphasiwedi yokungena noma i-PIN khodi ...
Thenga ilayisense le-Windows
Njengoba ngishilo esigabeni esedlule, inombolo yelayisensi le-Windows 10 ayifani ne Windows 10 Inombolo yelayisensi ye-Pro.Inguqulo ye-Pro inikeza uchungechunge lwezici esingenakuzithola kuhlobo lwasekhaya, ngakho-ke Uma sifaka iWindows 10 Pro bese ufaka Windows 10 Inombolo yelayisense lasekhaya, ikhophi ayisoze yasebenza futhi sizophoqeleka ukuthi siqale phansi.
Kodwa-ke, uma sifaka Windows 10 Ikhaya kukhompyutha yethu futhi sinayo Windows 10 Inombolo yelayisensi ye-Pro, yebo, sizokwazi ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba iWindows 10 izophatha ukulanda kusuka ku-inthanethi wonke amanye amafayela adingekayo ukuze akwazi ukusebenzisa ikhophi nakho konke ukusebenza okutholakala kuhlobo lwePro.
Ngesikhathi sika thenga ilayisense le-Windows 10, inketho yokuqala, yize kunganconyiwe, ukuya ngqo kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft. Enye inketho, enconywe kakhulu ngoba ishibhile kakhulu, ukuya kuyo Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.noma ku-eBay bese ubheka amalayisense we-OEM.
Lawa malayisense yiwo iMicrosoft kwenza kube lula kubakhiqizi bamakhompyutha, amalayisense agcina ku-intanethi (ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene) futhi asebenza njengalezo esingazithola kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft.