Sekunesikhathi eside i-European Union ihlongoza izinxephezelo zokugaywa kabusha komakhalekhukhwini namanye amadivaysi, kusukela ekukhuthazweni kwezezimali kuye ngisho nakweminye imithetho ukuze kubekwe intuthuko kule ndaba.
La ukuqoqwa "kwemfucuza kagesi" Ukuthi emathangini anjengathi singaba nawo nasekhaya, kungaba yinkinga enkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokungangabazeki, ukufuna izixazululo kungasivimbela ekubeni siqhubeke siba sibi kakhulu futhi sidale into engenakusimama.
Izinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kweselula
Kusukela cishe ngo-2012, umsebenzi ubulokhu uqhubeka izinyathelo zokuqoqwa kwezinto ezilimele, ukulungiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwazo. I-EU isinxuse wonke amazwe ukuthi enze izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha komakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri nezinye izinto.
Kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuphromotha izinyathelo ezisiza ekugayweni kabusha kwamadivaysi eselula, ikakhulukazi ngendaba yamabhethri kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesixhumi sohlobo C lwe-USB.
Izixhumi ze-USB-C zawo wonke umuntu
Ngokusho lokho okushiwo ngumthetho, ekupheleni kwalo nyaka ka-2024, Wonke amadivayisi kufanele abe nezimbobo zohlobo lwe-USB-C noma izintambo ngomthwalo wabo. Lokhu kuzosebenza kumaselula njengamakhamera, ama-headphone, amalaptop noma okufanayo.
Uma uyazibuza, kungani uhlanganisa yonke into ku-USB-C? Hhayi-ke sebeze bavumelana ngokuthi kuwuhlobo oluthile nciphisa imfucuza kagesi, ngokuba nohlobo olulodwa kuphela lweshaja yawo wonke amadivayisi.
Kunesilinganiso esihle sesikhathi sokuthi izinkampani zivumelanise amadivaysi azo nephrothokholi, zamalaptop (okungavamile ukubonwa nge-USB-C) likhona ithuba kuze kube u-2026 ngisho.
Amabhethri ashintshekayo
Amazinga akhuthazwa yi-European Union azohlanganisa wonke umjikelezo wokuphila, kusukela ekuklanyweni kwawo kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yawo ewusizo. Umqondo uwukuthi Amabhethri angakhipheka, ingashintshwa kalula kanye nabasebenzisi bamaselula noma amanye amadivaysi bayaziswa zisetshenziswa kanjani kabusha lezi zinto.
Abathengi bazoba nayo ukufinyelela okugcwele kumthamo, ukusebenza nokuqina kwamabhethri akho ngenxa yekhodi encane ye-QR kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamalebula. Bafuna ukusungula imajini ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto futhi lokhu kubonakala kulawa maphuzu alandelayo:
- Kudingeka ukuthi usebenzise kabusha okungenani I-cobalt engu-16%, i-lead engu-85%, i-lithium engu-6% ne-nickel engu-6%. wokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa imfucuza kube amabhethri amasha.
Ngaphambi kukaDisemba 31, 2030, Ikhomishini ye-EU izohlola ukuthi ukuqeda kancane kancane ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri aphathekayo angashajwa injongo ejwayelekile.
I-Apple, nomklamo wayo umuntu oyedwa Bekungenye yezinkampani zokuqala ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri ahlanganisiwe. Lo mkhuba ubulokhu usetshenziswa kabanzi abakhiqizi abaningi, ngisho kuze kube manje, kodwa abanye bebelokhu bebhejela ukuzisebenzela wena noma ukuthengiswa kwezingxenye zangempela ukuze banwebe ukuphila okusebenzisekayo kwamafoni abo, njenge-Google ehamba phambili ngamafoni ayo e-Pixel.
Ingabe umthetho usuvunyiwe?
Kuvunywe iningi elikhulu, 578 evuna futhi 8 ngokumelene. "Sivumelene ngezinyathelo ezizuzisa kakhulu abathengi: amabhethri azosebenza kahle, aphephe kakhudlwana futhi kube lula ukuwasusa." Kuphawula u-Achille Variati, ilungu lePhalamende LaseYurophu.
Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko, ikakhulukazi lapho kugunyazwa lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo, i thola kalula ukulungisa iselula yakho. Abaningi bazoya ekusekelweni kwezobuchwepheshe ngokuqondile, kodwa ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa iselula yakho ekhaya, kufanele ube nezinto ezidingekayo. I-Google, i-Apple ne-Samsung ngezinye zezinkampani ezinikezayo njengamanje.
Umthetho kumele ukhuthaze ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kwezinkampani kubo bonke abasebenzisi bazo indlela yokubuyisela izingxenye ezilimele. Kumele batholakale izingxenye zangempela ngamanani akhokhelekayo futhi futhi thuthukisa ukuklama komakhalekhukhwini ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezilimele Ngendlela elula.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, i-EU inomsebenzi omningi okumelwe yenze, kodwa ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezifuna ukumaketha omakhalekhukhwini bazo kuwo wonke amazwe abumbayo. Okuzuzisa kakhulu kukho konke lokhu imvelo, sithemba ukuthi kuyisinyathelo esihle sokuqhubeka nokusihola ukuze sithuthuke ngalo mqondo.