Indlela yokuvikela iphasiwedi ye-USB?

Izinkumbulo ze-USB ziwumthombo osebenzayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zintekenteke. Sivame ukuhamba nawo noma yikuphi, ngezinye izikhathi siyawalahlekelwa noma siwagcine ezindaweni esizikhohlwa kamuva. Akumele kube yinkinga, kodwa kungaba uma okuqukethwe kwakho kubucayi, kuyimfihlo, noma kuyimfihlo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu iphasiwedi vikela i-USB futhi ugcine okuqukethwe kwakho kuphephile.

Kungaba isimo esimnandi futhi esifaka engcupheni ukuthi othile athole elinye lama-pendrives ethu lingavikelekile. Akukho okuzovimbela amehlo anelukuluku ekufinyeleleni okuqukethwe kwakho: izithombe, amadokhumenti ... Into kuphela okumele ngabe yinoma ubani otholile okufanele ayenze ukukuxhuma kukhompyutha futhi yilokho kuphela: lonke ulwazi luzotholakala.

Ngenhlanhla, ziningi izindlela zokuvikela i-USB nokuqukethwe kwayo.Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizobuyekeza izindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu. Impela ezinye zazo zizoba usizo kuwe:

I-BitLocker: Isixazululo seMicrosoft

Windows 10 (kanye Windows 11) inikeza inketho yokubethela kwedrayivu usebenzisa Idrayivu Yobhalomfihlo i, umsebenzi ohlanganiswe kusistimu yokusebenza osebenzela ukuxazulula izinsongo zokwebiwa noma ukuvezwa kwedatha yekhompyutha elahlekile noma eyebiwe namayunithi enkumbulo.

I-BitLocker inikeza inketho yokuvimba ukufinyelela ku-USB kuze kube yilapho umsebenzisi ehlinzeka ngenombolo kamazisi yomuntu siqu noma i-PIN. Isebenza kanjani?

1. Okokuqala, kufanele faka i-USB noma i-pendrive kukhompyutha.
2. Bese sichofoza ngenkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla, sikhetha inketho ye "Yenza kusebenze i-Bitlocker".
3. Khona-ke kufanele khetha iphasiwedi yethu. Kufanele ucabange kahle ngayo, ngoba iyona esizodinga ukuthi siyifake njalo lapho sifuna ukufinyelela i-USB. (Uma uthanda, ikhophi yephasiwedi ingagcinwa ku-akhawunti yethu ye-Microsoft, kufayela noma ku-hotmail.
4. Ukuze siqedele, sichofoza "Bethela", isenzo okuzothi ngemva kwalokho okuqukethwe kuvikelwe.

I-Rohos Mini Drive: dala ukwahlukanisa okubethelwe

Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunamathuluzi amaningi okubethela kanye nephasiwedi ukuvikela idatha yethu, iningi lawo lidinga amalungelo omlawuli ukuze asebenze kukhompuyutha. Yingakho izinketho ezifana I-Rohos Mini Drayivu, ezisebenza noma ngabe unamalungelo omlawuli kukhompuyutha eqondiwe noma cha.

Uhlelo lwamahhala lungakha ingxenye efihliwe, ebethelwe futhi evikelwe ngephasiwedi efinyelela ku-8GB ku-USB flash drive yethu. Ithuluzi lisebenzisa ukubethela okuzenzakalelayo ngokhiye we-AES ubude wamabhithi angu-256. Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi ngeke sidinge abashayeli bokubethela ohlelweni lwendawo: sizokwazi ukufinyelela idatha evikelwe noma yikuphi.

Ukuze udale lokhu kubethela kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala sichofoza okuthi "Bethela i-USB Drive" esikrinini sasekhaya se-Rohos Mini Drive.
2. Okulandelayo sikhetha iyunithi.
3. Bese sicacisa iphasiwedi entsha.
4. Ekugcineni, sichofoza "Dala idiski", ezokhiqiza idiski ebethelwe futhi evikelwe ngephasiwedi kudiski yethu yangaphandle.

Ukuze uvule idiski evikelwe, chofoza isithonjana se-Rohos Mini.exe kufolda yempande yememori ye-USB. Ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi, idiski ye-Rohos izolayishwa njengeyunithi ehlukile futhi sizokwazi ukuyifinyelela nge-File Explorer.

Ukuvala i-partition ye-Rohos, vele uchofoze kwesokudla isithonjana se-Rohos endaweni yesaziso kubha yomsebenzi ye-Windows bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Nqamula".

Landa: I-Rohos Mini Drive ye-Windows noma ye-Mac (Yamahhala)

I-SecurStick: indawo ephephile ngaphakathi kwe-USB

Nali ithuluzi lokucabanga: I-SecurStick Ayidingi ukufakwa, imahhala futhi isebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngeWindows, Linux kanye neMac. Ayidingi ukufakwa, kodwa ukuyilungisa kufanele usebenzise ifayela le-EXE elisuka ku-USB ofuna ukulibethela.

Isici esithakazelisa kakhulu se-SecurStick ukuthi isivumela ukuthi sakhe isigaba esibethelwe (Indawo Ephephile) ngaphakathi kwe-USB ngendlela elula. Ukusebenzisa le softhiwe, okumele ukwenze ukuyidawuniloda, uyivule uziphu bese uyikopishela kumemori ye-USB. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, kufanele nje usebenzise uhlelo bese ulandela imiyalelo yalo. Ukuqalisa ifayela le-EXE kuzovula umyalo kanye newindi lesiphequluli. Kuleli qophelo kufanele ufake iphasiwedi bese uchofoza okuthi Dala ukuze uyifake Indawo Evikelekile.

Ngakho, ngokuzayo lapho siqala ifayela le-SecurStick EXE, sizofinyelela iwindi lokungena. Uma ungena ngemvume, indawo ephephile iyalayishwa. Wonke amafayela esiwakopishela kuwo azobethelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Landa: I-SecurStick ye-Windows, i-Linux noma i-Mac (mahhala)

Iphasiwedi ivikela i-USB nge-WinRAR

Kunjalo, futhi WinRAR Kuzosisiza ukuthi sivikele idatha ekumemori yethu ye-USB. Lolu khetho luwusizo ikakhulukazi uma esikufunayo kuwukubethelwa kwamafayela noma amafolda athile, esikhundleni sokuvikela yonke inkumbulo ye-USB. Lezi yizinyathelo okumele uzilandele ukuze ukwenze:

1. Ukuze uqale kufanele uchofoze kwesokudla kufolda ofuna ukuyibhala ngemfihlo, ukhethe inketho ethi «Engeza kufayela ».
2. Efasiteleni elivuleka ngezansi siya kuthebhu "Okuvamile", ukukhetha i-RAR njengefomethi yefayela.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho sichofoza ku "Setha iphasiwedi".
4. Ekugcineni, sikhetha ibhokisi lokuhlola "Bethela amagama amafayela" futhi siqinisekisa nge "Ukwamukela".

Ngokwenza lokhu, kuzokwakhiwa ifayela elithi .rar elingavulwa kuphela ngokufaka iphasiwedi esungulwe ngaphambilini.

Indlela iyasebenza nakwezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, singakwazi futhi ukufeza okufanayo nge I-7-Zip: ngemva kokulanda nokufaka lolu hlelo kukhompyutha yakho, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla efayeleni noma kufolda kudrayivu yakho ye-USB bese ukhetha inketho ethi «Engeza kufayela». Ewindini elisha elivulayo, sikhetha ifomethi yefayela bese sengeza iphasiwedi. Ekugcineni sizocindezela okuthi «KULUNGILE» ukuze siqedele inqubo yokufaka kungobo yomlando nokubhala ngemfihlo.

Ukuvikelwa kwe-USB

Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluzosisiza ukuthi sivikele okuqukethwe kwezinkumbulo zethu ze-USB. Ungakhohliswa yi-interface ye Ukuvikelwa kwe-USBNjengoba kungase kuzwakale kuyisidala, uhlelo lusebenza kahle kakhulu. Yebo, itholakala kuphela ku-Windows.

Inguqulo yamahhala yohlelo lwamahhala isekela umthamo omkhulu we-4 GB. Uma esikufunayo kuwukuvikela amayunithi enkumbulo amakhulu, kuzodingeka sikhethe inguqulo ye-"Premium".

Okubalulekile: uma sizosebenzisa lolu hlelo okokuqala, kufanele sihlole ukuthi i-pendrive ayinalutho, ngoba kulesi sinyathelo lonke ulwazi oluqukethe luzosulwa. Into ehlakaniphe kakhulu ukuyenza ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.

Ngemva kwalokho, inqubo yokubhala ngemfihlo ilula kakhulu: vele uchofoze kabili ifayela ofuna ukulivikela. Kuzovela ibhokisi lapho kufanele ufake khona iphasiwedi kabili (okwesibili ukuliqinisekisa). Inqubo yokuvula nayo ilula kakhulu: vele ugijime ifayela bese ufaka igama-mfihlo elike lasetshenziswa ngaphambili.

Landa isixhumanisi: Ukuvikelwa kwe-USB

VeraCrypt

VeraCrypt Isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile esingayisebenzisa ukubethela amafayela, amafolda, amadrayivu e-USB akhiphekayo, kanye nawo wonke ama-hard drive. Njenge-Rohos Mini Drive, ingakha i-virtual encrypted disk, kodwa futhi ingabethela wonke ama-partitions noma amathuluzi okugcina. Inguqulo yamahhala ikhawulelwe kumadrayivu angu-2GB.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Veracrypt iyisofthiwe esekelwe kuphrojekthi engasekho ye-TrueCrypt, ehlanganisa cishe zonke izici zayo futhi yengeza ukuthuthuka okuningi mayelana nokuphepha nokusebenza.

Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-VeraCrypt zonke izinguqulo zingalandwa, kokubili kweWindows, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD ngisho nekhodi yomthombo ngokuqondile. Uma isilandiwe, ifaka njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo, ngosizo lwewizadi yokufaka ephathekayo. Ukubethela i-USB, kutuswa ukuthi usebenzise i Inketho "Ephathekayo", esingafinyelela ngayo ulwazi oluvikelwe ngaphandle kokudawuniloda i-VeraCrypt kuwo wonke amakhompyutha lapho sihlele ukuwasebenzisa khona.

Isetshenziswa kanjani? Kulula kakhulu: lapho sivula uhlelo, sikhetha inketho «Dala ivolumu» bese inketho «Bethela ukwahlukanisa / idrayivu yesibili». Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, kuzovela iwindi le-pop-up licela imvume yethu yokwenza ukubethela.

Landa isixhumanisi: VeraCrypt

I-Linux kuphela: I-Crypsetup

Ekugcineni, sizosho ithuluzi elisebenzayo esingalisebenzisa ku-Linux, kodwa lokho ngeke kusisize ngamanye amasistimu wokusebenza: I-Cryptsetup.

Lesi isici samahhala sokumisa amavolumu e-crypto, atholakala endaweni yokugcina ye-Linux. Ukuze uvikele induku ye-USB ku-Linux, kufanele ufake i-Gnome disk utility kanye ne-Crypsetup kusuka sudo apt-uthole. Okulandelayo, kufanele uqale "Amadiski" kudeskithophu futhi ubheke idrayivu ukuze uyifomethe noma ubethele ukwahlukanisa okukodwa ngephasiwedi.