Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ikhompyutha yami ingamabhithi angama-32 noma angama-64? Uma uke wazibuza lo mbuzo, lapha sizosusa ukungabaza kwakho. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi cishe wonke amaphrosesa namuhla ane-architecture engu-64-bit, kodwa asekhona amakhompyutha amaningi asebenzisa ama-32-bit processors. Futhi ukukwazi kubalulekile.
Uma silanda uhlelo lokusebenza noma isistimu yokusebenza, sizozithola ngaphambi kwalokhu inkinga: 32 noma 64 bit? Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesiphequluli ezifana Chrome o I-Edge Banikeza inguqulo eyodwa noma enye kuye ngezici zeqembu ngalinye.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngokuthi ungawuphendula kanjani umbuzo osekhanda lalokhu okuthunyelwe, ake siqale sibone ukuthi lezi zinombolo zivelaphi nokuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kokunye nokunye.
I-32-bit vs 64-bit: Umehluko omkhulu
Kukhompyutha, kokubili i-CPU kanye nesistimu yokusebenza nabashayeli basebenzisa isakhiwo esifanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, basebenza ngolimi olufanayo. Lokhu kungaba yi-32-bit noma i-64-bit.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ikhompuyutha yami ingamabhithi angama-32 noma angama-64
Lezi zinombolo zibhekisela endleleni ikhompuyutha egcina ngayo idatha. Ukuziqamba ngokwako kuyakhanyisa: enye yezinhlelo ikwenza ngezingcezu ezingama-32-bit, kanti enye isebenzisa izingcezu ezingama-64-bit. umehluko ekhona phakathi kwakho kokubili.
Imemori ye-RAM
Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kokubili kwezakhiwo yilokho Ama-64-bit processors angakwazi ukuphatha i-RAM eningi kakhulu. Isistimu yokusebenza engu-32-bit inomkhawulo ocacile futhi ingathatha ithuba lokufika ku-4 GB, ngisho noma ikhompuyutha yethu inememori ye-RAM ephezulu. Ngokuphambene, isistimu ye-64-bit ingafinyelela ama-Terabyte ayizigidi ezimbalwa. Sisho ngombono ngoba okwamanje ayikho ikhompyutha ekwazi ukufinyelela kumuntu onjalo wezinkanyezi.
Njengomphumela walokhu, amakhompyutha angama-32-bit angazithola enememori ye-RAM enganele uma enezinhlelo ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ezivuliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu akwenzeki ngamabhithi angama-64.
Ukuhambisana
Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ngayinye ngayinye, umsebenzisi ngeke aqaphele umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesistimu eyodwa noma enye, ngaphandle kokunye ikakhulukazi izinhlelo ezidinga inkumbulo, njengesibonelo Photoshop, ukusho eyodwa eyaziwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu.
Elinye iqiniso elibalulekile okufanele ulikhumbule: ngenkathi i-64-bit CPU ingasebenzisa kokubili uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit noma uhlelo, i-32-bit ayikwazi ukwenza okufanayo nge-64-bit, njengoba ikhawulelwe kuphela. kumasistimu nesofthiwe yezakhiwo ezifanayo.
Kodwa-ke, amasistimu we-64-bit awakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezindala ze-16-bit, nakuba zihoxisiwe kakhulu.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ikhompuyutha yami ingamabhithi angama-32 noma angama-64
Ngemva kokwazi umehluko phakathi kwesakhiwo esisodwa nesinye, ake sibone ukuthi singathola kanjani ukuthi iyiphi yekhompyutha yethu. Uma kuyikhompyutha esanda kuthengwa, izoba yi-64-bit, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi iza nesistimu yokusebenza engu-32-bit efakiwe. Nazi izindlela okufanele uzilandele ukuze uthole:
Emafasiteleni
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ikhompuyutha yami ingamabhithi angama-32 noma angama-64
Ukuhlola ukuthi ikhompuyutha ye-Windows inamabhithi angu-32 noma angu-64, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
En I-Windows 10:
- Sizoqala ngokufinyelela imenyu yokuqala futhi ebhokisini sizobhala "Mayelana nePC yakho". Ngale ndlela, inketho ehambisanayo izovela nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwethimba lethu.
- Lapho kufanele ubheke isigaba esinesihloko esithi "Uhlobo lwesistimu", lapho kuboniswa khona ukwakheka komprosesa wethu nohlelo lwethu lokusebenza (bheka esithombeni esingenhla).
En izinguqulo zangaphambili zeWindows:
- Sichofoza kwesokudla "I-PC yami".
- Sikhetha inketho «Izici».
- Okulandelayo, iwindi livela lapho isigaba "Uhlobo lwesistimu" ngolwazi mayelana nezingcezu zeprosesa kanye nesistimu yokusebenza.
Ngokusobala kukhona inketho, evumelekile kunoma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows, ye finyelela C: futhi ubone ukuthi mangaki amafolda amafayela ohlelo akhona. Uma "Amafayela Ohlelo (x86)" evela, uhlelo lokusebenza olusetshenziswayo luyi-64-bit. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ku-Windows x86 ilingana namabhithi angu-32 kanye namabhithi angu-x64 kuya kwangu-64.
Ku-GNU / Linux
Kulokhu kufanele uye ku- "Ukucushwa kwesistimu", kungaba ngemva kokusesha le nketho kusiqalisi noma ngokusesha ngaphakathi kwesithonjana "Izinketho", bese ucindezela isithonjana "Imininingwane".
Isikrini esiboniswe ngezansi siqukethe lonke ulwazi mayelana nememori ye-RAM, i-hard drive, iphrosesa kanye nekhadi lezithombe zekhompyutha yethu. Idatha esithakaselayo yileyo enegunya "Uhlobo lwe-OS".
Enye indlela yokukwenza iwukuba ufinyelele esiphethweni sesistimu yokusebenza, usebenzisa okulandelayo imiyalo:
- umdwebo
- uname-m.
Okubili kokubili kuzosikhombisa ulwazi mayelana nesakhiwo sesistimu.
KuMac
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ikhompuyutha yami ingamabhithi angama-32 noma angama-64
Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe yilezo:
- Okokuqala siya kubha yamathuluzi bese uchofoza isithonjana se-apula.
- Ngemuva kwalokho siyakhetha "Imininingwane yohlelo".
- Lapho, esigabeni "Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha", lonke ulwazi mayelana nephrosesa luzovela.
Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ukuvula i-terminal yesistimu bese ufaka i- umyalo we-"getconf LONG_BIT"., ngemva kwalokho impendulo izovela ngolwazi mayelana nephrosesa kanye nezingcezu.