Okokuqala, kungabonakala kungajwayelekile ukubeka i-iPhone namagciwane emshweni ofanayo. Uma yonke imvelo eklanyelwe futhi yathuthukiswa yi-Apple idume ngokuthize, ukuphepha kwayo nobumfihlo bayo. Kepha njengoba sazi kahle, ezweni ledijithali nobuchwepheshe, akukho okungenzeki. Kuyacaca ukuthi amathuba okuba nohlobo oluthile lwe-malware noma ukungena ku-iPhone angaphansi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kepha kuyinto engeke yaqinisekiswa nge-100%.
Yize iWindows noma i-Android kuyizinhlelo ezijwayele ukuba nalezi zinhlobo zezinkinga, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza zomthombo ovulekile, ezisetshenziswa ngobuningi bamamodeli avela kubenzi abahlukahlukene. Futhi ziyizinhlelo ezinabasebenzisi abaningi, abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo i-iPhone inokuvikelwa okukhulu kulokhu njengoba kuyisistimu evaliwe. Noma kunjalo inobuthakathaka obuthile obungasetshenziswa. Kulesi sihloko sizothola ukuthi singazithola kanjani futhi sizixazulule kanjani.
Liyini igciwane?
I-Intanethi iwumthombo omkhulu wedatha nemininingwane esizuza kuyo ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, kepha futhi kuyizwe eligcwele abantu abafuna ukusebenzisa inkululeko yabo ukwenza okubi. Abasebenzisi bavame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "igciwane" kaningi ukubhekisa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesoftware engadingeki kepha empeleni akunjalo, leli gama lisho isoftware ehlasela ikhompyutha yethu kuqala, bese ingena kwezinye izinhlelo ezifakiwe bese kwandisa ukuziphindaphinda.
Esifuna ukufika kukho ukuthi igciwane livame kakhulu ukusithinta usuku nosuku futhi zivame kakhulu kuma-Smartphones. Kepha kulabo abangaqonda kancane ngale ndaba, kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa yonke i-malware njengamagciwane.
Yimaphi amagciwane avame kakhulu noma ajwayelekile namuhla?
I-Phishing
Njengamanje, ukuhlaselwa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukwebiwa kobunikazi. Yilapho umuntu edukiswa naye ukukhangisa ukudukisa ukudlulisa imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo noma eyimfihlo kungaba ngeposi noma iwebhusayithi. Zijwayelekile ku-iOS kepha nakwamanye amapulatifomu, ngoba lokhu akudingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesicelo noma ukufakwa.
Isibonelo: Singabona ukuthi kubukeka kanjani njengesikrini sokungena ngemvume se-imeyili yethu, ngokusobala esemthethweni ye-Hotmail noma i-Gmail, kepha lokho empeleni kudalwe isigebengu ukuze sithole i-imeyili nephasiwedi yethu. Ngale ndlela hhayi kuphela Bazokwazi ukufinyelela ku-imeyili yethu, nakuzo zonke izinsizakalo noma idatha yomuntu siqu esixhumene nayo ukuthumela iposi. Njengoba ngokutholwa kwephasiwedi ungashintsha iphasiwedi yanoma iyiphi enye ingxenyekazi.
Ukubhema
Sikwazile nokubona ukubhema okuningi okuwukuphanga Ngokuthumela imiyalezo, njenge-Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp noma i-SMS. Izisulu zithola okungabonakala njengomlayezo ovela enkampanini eyaziwayo enikeza uhlobo oluthile lwensizakalo noma inikele ngentengo enhle kakhulu, enesixhumanisi sokuthi sikwazi ukukufinyelela. Ngokungena kulesi sixhumanisi, uqondiswa kuwebhusayithi yamanga, kudalwe futhi kwebiwe imininingwane efanelekile kithi, kungaba iphasiwedi yethu noma imininingwane yasebhange, noma uhlobo oluthile lokulanda uhlelo olunenhloso efanayo.
Amanye amagciwane
Kukhona nezingozi ezinye izikhangiso ezivelayo kwezinye amakhasi ewebhu, agxumela kithi esibukweni ngesimangalo sesithembiso, inkinga esigungwini sethu okufanele siyilungise noma sisho ukuthi siklonyelisiwe ngokuba isivakashi senkulungwane.
Zonke zikumema ukuba uchofoze kusixhumanisi sazo, okungenza ukuthi ifoni yakho ingene emgodini oxhumanisa amawebhusayithi amaningi aphatha ngalokhu akwazi ukuvakashelwa ngomgunyathi.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi i-iPhone yami inegciwane
Kunzima impela ukwazi ukuthi sinalo yini igciwane langempela noma ngabe kungukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo ngokwalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza olonakele. Iningi labantu licabanga ukuthi linegciwane lapho ukuphela kuyashisa, izicelo ezingasebenzi kahle noma ibhethri elingasebenzi njengakuqala.
Wonke umsebenzisi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesiginali ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani i-terminal yakhe ingasebenzi noma ingaziphathi njengakuqala, kepha Ngaphandle kokuthi ugqekeze ukuphela kwakho ngokwenza iJailbreak, akunakwenzeka ukuthi unegciwane langempela ku iPhone. "I-antivirus" esiyibona esitolo se-Apple ayilutho ngaphandle kokufaka esikhundleni sokuthi okuwukuphela kwento abazoyizuza ukusebenzisa ibhethri lethu nesikhathi sethu.
Izixazululo
Ayikho i-Antivirus enjalo ku-iPhone, ngakho-ke asinayo indlela engenzeka yokwazi ukuthi lokho esihlupheka yigciwane noma enye inkinga, esingakwenza ukuya «Izilungiselelo», sibheka inketho "Izigubhu". Kulesi sigaba sizokhombisa ibhethri elidliwe ngokuningiliziwe ngohlelo lokusebenza, uma sibona ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa ibhethri eliningi kunokujwayelekile, kungaba yimbangela yokuthi i-terminal yakho ibhekene noshintsho lokusebenza.
Kule midwebo siyabona ukuthi kanjani tapatalk ine-drain yebhethri engajwayelekile, kusukela ekugcineni Isibuyekezo se-iOS.
Sinezinketho ezimbili, khipha lolo hlelo bese ulifaka kabusha, noma faka «Izilungiselelo» Ukusesha isicelo esishiwo nokususa ezinye izimvume, okuvame kakhulu kuzoba ukusivimbela ekuvuseleleni njalo ku- ingemuva, okuthile okungadala ukusebenza okungalungile nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwebhethri.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha ukugwema igciwane
Sithola izinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokuphepha ze-iPhone, kepha ayikho kuzo egxile ku-Malware. Ngoba empeleni uma uyeka ukungqubuzana nesistimu yokusebenza futhi unamathela kuphela ekulandeni izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka ku- Isitolo se-Apple App, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi ube negciwane.
Ngalokho uma kufanele siqaphele kunalokhu okungenhla ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukubhema, okufanele sigweme njalo ukuthatha izixwayiso lapho sivula ama-imeyili noma imiyalezo engajwayelekile. Njalo unake iqiniso lokuthi ukukhiywa kuvela kubha yekheli lesiphequluli sethu ngesikhathi sokubeka okhiye bethu.
Gwema ukuphuka kwejele
Uma esikufunayo ukuqiniseka ngo-100% ukuthi asihlushwa yiluphi uhlobo lwe-malware olubeka engcupheni imininingwane yethu, ungacabangi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuvula i-terminal ngeJailbreak. Lokhu kungabonakala kukhanga ngezinzuzo ezinakho kumsebenzisi, kepha kungasetshenziswa ngabantu abafuna ukusizakala ngalokhu ukuze basintshontshele imininingwane. Njengoba besizophuma ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Apple.