I-Audacity: Kuyini nokuthi isebenza kanjani ukuhlela umsindo

Isofthiwe ephelele yomthombo ovulekile yokurekhoda nokuhlela yomsindo esebenza kuwo wonke amasistimu wokusebenza: IWindows, Mac neLinux. Abadali abaningi emhlabeni jikelele bayisebenzisa njalo. Ngiqinisekile nawe uzwile ngakho I-Audacity. Kuyini futhi kusebenza kanjani? Sikuchazela yona kulesi sihloko.

Ikhishwe okokuqala ngoMeyi 2000, namuhla i-Audacity iyithuluzi elaziswa kakhulu labaculi, ama-podcasters, nabanye ochwepheshe bezokuxhumana. Ingabe inkundla yezilimi eziningi nemahhala ivuselelwa njalo ngezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo kanye namathuba nsuku zonke.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izinhlelo ezi-5 ezinhle kakhulu zokuvumelanisa umsindo nevidiyo

La ukuhlela okulalelwayo wuhlelo lokukhetha nokuhlanganisa imisindo ehlukene ngenhloso yokwakha umbhalo womsindo kusetshenziswa amasu namathuluzi ahlukene. Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe kusivumela ukuthi senze lokhu kalula ngokusebenzisa uhlobo lwesofthiwe eyaziwa ngokuthi umhleli womsindo wedijithali. Futhi i-Audacity ingenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu.

Yini esingayenza nge-Audacity?

Kunezinto eziningi i-Audacity esivumela ukuthi sizenze. Hhayi mahhala ingenye yezihleli zomsindo ezinamandla kakhulu ezingatholakala. Nali isampula elincane lamandla ayo, konke esingakwenza:

• Qaphela okuqoshiwe okuvela emithonjeni yomsindo eyahlukene (umbhobho, amakhadi omsindo angaphandle nge-USB, okokufaka komugqa wekhompyutha, njll).
• Ngenisa futhi uthumele umsindo cishe kuwo wonke amafomethi akhona.
• Rekhoda iziteshi zomsindo ezahlukene kanyekanye (umsebenzi we-multitrack).
• Hlela futhi uhlanganise amathrekhi omsindo ahlukene, kanye nokwengeza imiphumela.

Landa bese ufaka i-Audacity

I-Audacity iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe, mahhala ngokuphelele, at lesi sixhumanisi. Futhi lapho sizothola ama-plugin nemitapo yolwazi ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yayo. Ukulanda nokufakwa kumahhala futhi kumahhala. Okuwukuphela kwento okumele uyinake khetha inguqulo efanele yesistimu yethu yokusebenza (I-Windows, i-Linux, i-Mac…) kusukela kumenyu ethi "Landa". Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ukhetha inguqulo yakamuva yohlelo, njengoba ibuyekezwa kaningi.

Ifayela i-audacity_installer Izogcinwa kukhompuyutha yethu. Ukuyivula kufanele uyiphindaphinde kabili
Chofoza kuyo noma ukhethe inketho ethi "Run". Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yokufaka, inqubo elula ngempela, uchofoza izinkinobho "Okulandelayo" kanye "Kulungile", njengoba kufanele.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Audacity

La isikhombimsebenzisi I-Audacity ilula kakhulu futhi inembile kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuhlela umsindo. Ngamanye amazwi, ngisho noma singabasha kulo mhlaba noma kungokokuqala ngqa ukusebenzisa le software, ngeke sibe nenkinga yokuzivumelanisa nendlela esetshenziswa ngayo.

Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni, phezulu kunebha yemenyu nazo zonke izinketho zayo futhi ngaphansi kwayo izinkinobho Zokulawula: dlala, misa, phambili... Emigqeni efanayo, sibona uchungechunge lwamathuluzi awusizo kakhulu wokuhlela umsindo: zoom , imitha yeleveli, amamiksi, njll.

Umfanekiso wethrekhi yomsindo uthatha maphakathi nesikrini, ubhakwe phezulu yinkomba yomugqa wesikhathi futhi kwesokunxele izilawuli zethrekhi ezinkulu.

Ukuqopha

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukurekhoda kuyadingeka setha izinga lekhwalithi lesilinganiso sesampula. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, leli zinga lichazwa kusengaphambili lapho kufakwa i-Audacity, nakuba kukhona ithuba lokuzikhetha ngokwethu ngaphakathi kwebanga elibanzi elisuka ku-8.000 hz liye ku-384.000 hz. Uma i-hertz iyanda, ikhwalithi yomsindo iba ngcono.

Kuzodingeka futhi ukuchaza i- Ifomethi Yesampula. Izinketho yilezi: 16-bit, 24-bit, noma 32-bit. Uma la manani eselungisiwe, sigcina ukucushwa ngokucindezela u- «KULUNGILE».

Uma esikufunayo kuwukurekhoda izwi lethu (ukwenza iphodikasti, isibonelo), lezi yizinyathelo zokuqala ukurekhoda:

1. Okokuqala kufanele xhuma imakrofoni ekhompyutheni yakho bese uhlola ukuthi i-Audacity iyabona yini.
2. Bese sicindezela inkinobho "Qopha" futhi siqala ukuqopha.
3. Uma sesiqedile, siyachofoza "Ima".
4. Sihlola ukuthi yonke into ibhalisiwe ngenketho "Dlala", lapho sizozwa khona umphumela.

Njengoba ubona, lezi yizinyathelo ezilula kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu kukodwa nje okuqoshiwe okungahluziwe, esingasiphinda izikhathi eziningi njengoba sithanda ngaphambi kokudlulela esigabeni esibaluleke ngempela, esiwukuhlela.

Edition

Ukuhlela ifayela elilalelwayo kuwumsebenzi onzima, nakuba nge-Audacity kungenziwa kalula kakhulu. Kulokhu kuyadingeka khetha ithrekhi noma ucezu lwethrekhi esifuna ukwenza izinguquko kuso, ngokuchofoza kuso ekuqaleni kwesiqephu futhi, ngaphandle kokukhulula inkinobho, ukuhudula ikhesa ekupheleni.

Ngaphakathi "Hlela" imenyu sithola izinketho ezilandelayo:

• Hlehlisa (Ctrl+Z).
• Yenza futhi (Ctrl+Y).
• Susa okulalelwayo noma amathegi / Sika (Ctrl+ x).
• Susa okulalelwayo noma amathegi / Susa (Ctrl+ k).
• Ukuthulisa umsindo.
• Nquma Umsindo.
• Susa okulalelwayo noma amathegi / Hlukanisa futhi Sika.
• Susa okulalelwayo noma amathegi / Hlukanisa futhi Susa.
• Nquma Imingcele / Hlukanisa.
• Nquma Imingcele/Hlukanisa futhi Okusha.
• Isixhumanisi.
• Kuthuleke kungazwani.
• Kopisha.
• Namathisela.
• Kukabili.

izinketho ze-multitrack

I-Audacity isinika ithuba lokusebenza neziteshi zomsindo eziningana noma izendlalelo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, singadlala wonke amathrekhi omsindo noma izendlalelo ngesikhathi esisodwa, sithulise ezinye zazo, sihlanganise umculo nezwi, silungise ivolumu yethrekhi ngayinye nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, sengeze imiphumela, njll. Nakuba kuneminye eminingi, lena imisebenzi emibili evelele kakhulu:

• izimvilophu zevolumu, ukuze ulawule ivolumu yethrekhi ngayinye ngayinye, usebenza ezikhathini ezihlukene emugqeni wesikhathi.
• Imiphumela (i-echo, isaga, njll.), itholakala kumenyu yegama elifanayo.
• Hlanganisa, lapho kunezinketho ezahlukene zokuhlanganisa amathrekhi ahlukene futhi uthole umsindo ophelele noqediwe.

Gcina futhi thekelisa

Njengoba umsebenzi usuphelile, vele ulondoloze umsindo usebenzisa indlela Ifayela> Gcina Njenge. Ukuthi yebo, ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke ukuthekelisa ukuze ihambisane nezinhlelo esizozisebenzisa. Okokugcina, kufanele sikhethe ngokukhululekile ifomethi esifanela kangcono kuye ngokuthi izoba kuphi indawo yomsindo wethu (MP3, WMA, AIFF...).

Isiphetho

Audacity kuyinto uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokuhlela okulalelwayo lwabasebenzisi okungezona izingcweti. Lolu hlelo lusinika konke esikudingayo ukuze siqophe futhi sihlele umsindo. Ukusebenza kwayo kuningi kakhulu (lapha sikhulume kuphela okubaluleke kakhulu), lapho silusebenzisa kakhulu uhlelo, ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu esizokuthola kulo. Ngamafuphi, i-Audacity iyinsiza engcono kakhulu okuzodingeka sidale i-podcast noma sihlele zonke izinhlobo zomsindo.