Ngenkathi i-intanethi ifinyelela kumadivayisi eselula, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo ezisebenzisa i-inthanethi ukuthumela imiyalezo zaqala ukuvela njengamakhowe. Eminyakeni edlule, I-WhatsApp isiphenduke inkosi yalezi zingxenyekazi, ngoba yayingeyokuqala yazo zonke. Abanye abaningi bebelokhu befika emakethe kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abaziyo ukuthi balwa kanjani neWhatsApp.
Yini indlela engcono yokulwa? Ukunikeza izici ezingekho ezinye izingxenyekazi ezinikezwayo. Ngale ndlela, iTelegram ikwazile ukufinyelela kubasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500 (Januwari 2021), nge-2.000 billion WhatsApp. Kepha, kukhona impilo edlula iTelegram neWhatsApp, ikakhulukazi uma esikufunayo kuyimfihlo. Ngikhuluma ngeSignal.
Isiginali uhlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile oluthi igxile ekuphepheni komsebenzisi nobumfihlo, njengeMozilla Foundation (Firefox). Zombili lezi zinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ngakho azemukeli ukutshalwa kwezimali okuvela ezinkampanini ezinkulu, kuphela kubantu.
Lapho kuzalwa iSignal futhi ngayiphi injongo
Isiginali ayizalwanga ngalelo gama, kodwa nge Umbhalo weSecure, igama ebelivele lisho ukuthi uyaphi. Moxie Marlinspike, uchwepheshe wamakhompyutha (wayeyinhloko yethimba lezokuphepha ku-Twitter) ahlangana naye UStuart anderson, uchwepheshe wamarobhothi, wadala inkampani Uhlelo lwe-Whisper lapho bazalwa khona Umbhalo weSecure (imiyalezo ebethelwe) kanye I-RedPhone (izingcingo zezwi ezibethelwe).
Ngo-2012, inkampani yaqanjwa kabusha Vula ama-Whisper Systems. Engqungqutheleni ye- INingizimu nge-Southbest ngoMashi 2014, Edward Snowden uncome ukusebenza nokuphepha ngokuya ngasese inikelile Umbhalo weSecure. Ngawo lowo nyaka i I-Electronic Frontier Foundation kufakwe isicelo phakathi okuphephe kakhulu ngokuya ngemiyalezo lapho kukhona khona amafayela we- izingxoxo zethelefoni eziyimfihlo, I-RedPhone, i-orbot, Athule Umbhalo phakathi kwabanye.
Ifilosofi kaWhatsApp yashintsha ngemuva kokuthengiswa kwayo
Ngo-2015 kwafakwa Umbhalo weSecure y I-RedPhone kuhlelo olulodwa olubizwa ngeSignal. Ngo-2018, omunye wabasunguli beWhatsApp, UBrian Acton, umemezele ukuthi ngemuva kokushiya kwakhe ku-Facebook (i-WhatsApp ithenge i-Facebook ngo-2014 ngamadola ayizigidi ezingama-19.000) ukusungulwa kwenhlangano engenzi nzuzo, owokuqala owamnika usizo kwaba ngu-Signal, owathola ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-50 ngenhloso yokugcina ukuzimela kwakhe futhi ngaleyo ndlela waba Isisekelo.
UMoxie kusho leso simemezelo:
I-Signal ayikaze ithathe izimali ezinkulu noma ifune utshalomali, ngoba sinomuzwa wokuthi ukubeka inzuzo phambili kungahle kungahambisani nokwakha iphrojekthi esimeme ebeka abasebenzisi phambili.
Ngenxa yalokho, iSignal iye yahlupheka kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokushoda kwethu kwezinsizakusebenza zesikhashana noma amandla, kepha besilokhu sikholelwa ukuthi lezo zimiso zizoholela ekuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu kwesikhathi eside.
Kusukela ngo-2020 uhlelo lokusebenza kunconywe yi-European Commission wemiyalezo esheshayo, ngoba ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo nokuba ngumthombo ovulekile, noma ngubani angabheka ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, ukuphepha okunikezayo nokuthi yonke imilayezo, izingxoxo, izingcingo namakholi wevidiyo abethelwe ukuphela kokuphela.
Isiginali ibilokhu icatshangelwa isicelo esisetshenziswe ngu abantu abanokuthile abakufihlayoKodwa-ke, akukho okungaba kude neqiniso. Bobabili osopolitiki nezintatheli bayisebenzisa njalo, ngaphezu kwenani elikhulayo labantu, ekugcineni, ababonile ukuthi imininingwane yabo ayithengiswa njengoba iWhatsApp ihlela ukuyenza ngaphandle kwe-European Union.
Ingabe iSignal iphephile? Musa ukudida ezokuphepha nemfihlo
Akufanele sididanise yomibili le migomo, ngoba ukuphepha akusho ubumfihlo. Isiginali ibonakala ngokufaka okugcizelela kakhulu ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi, kusetshenziswa ukubethela kokuphela kokuphela futhi ngaphandle kokuxoxa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ikhophi yezingxoxo esinazo, njengeWhatsApp (isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo weSignal njengoSkype, Facebook Messenger kanye neGoogle).
Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani ne-WhatsApp, inkampani engaphansi kwesambulela se-Facebook iqoqa inani elikhulu lemininingwane, idatha eyidlulisela ku-Facebook ukuze ikhombe izikhangiso, okuyilokho inkampani ehlala khona kusuka Mark Zuckerberg.
Akukho okuphephile okungu-100%
Ekhompyutheni akukho lutho oluyi-100% oluqinisekile. Ukuba sengozini kweZero-Day yilokho okutholakala kuzinhlelo zokusebenza kanye / noma kumasistimu okusebenza kusuka ngosuku lokuqala kodwa angakaze atholakale, yingakho bethola leli gama, ngoba kuyizinkinga lapho zitholwa, zingasetshenziswa ngawo lowo mzuzu futhi kuthinta zonke izinhlobo zohlelo lokusebenza ezikhishiwe.
Yocingo, Okwamanje, bhala kuphela izingxoxo eziyimfihlo zokuphela kokuphela. Izingxoxo ezijwayelekile zibethelwe kepha azipheli, ngakho-ke lapho usendleleni, noma yimuphi omunye umngane angazinqanda, kepha ukuziqaqa kuzo kungathatha iminyaka embalwa. I-Telegram ithuthukise umthetho wayo olandelwayo, i-MTProto, ukuze ibethele izingxoxo zakho.
Izipele zengxoxo
Ngokungabetheli izingxoxo zokuphela kokuphela, iTelegram iyasivumela finyelela izingxoxo zethu kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ngaphandle kokuthi kudingekile ngokuqinile ukuvula i-smartphone yethu, njengoba kunjalo ngeSignal nakuWhatsApp.
Ngokwengeziwe, ngokufaka ukubethela kokuphela kokugcina ezingxoxweni eziyimfihlo, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kweSignal okuhambisana kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ubumfihlo nokuthi izingxoxo zakho zibethelwe kusuka ekugcineni kuze kube sekugcineni futhi iSiginali ayikukholisi, iTelegram yisixazululo osifunayo. Vele, izingxoxo eziyimfihlo ngeke zikwazi ukuqhubeka ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zeTelegram, kuphela kudivayisi, ngenxa yohlobo lokubethela.
Ikhodi yomthombo wesiginali itholakala kunoma ngubani ofuna ukuhlola ukuphepha kwakho ngeGitHub. Ingxenye yekhodi yomthombo weTelegram nayo ingumthombo ovulekile, noma kunjalo, uma sikhuluma ngeWhatsApp, le khodi ayitholakali esidlangalaleni.
Iyiphi idatha i-Signal eyiqoqayo
Isiginali kuphela qoqa inombolo yocingo esisebenzisela ukukwazi ukusebenzisa insiza, ngoba iyona kuphela indlela yokuxhumana nabanye abantu, ngokunganikezi ithuba lokusebenzisa igama lesidlaliso noma isiteketiso sengathi singakwenza kuTelegram.
Futhi ayiqoqi izibalo ngokusetshenziswa okwenziwa umsebenzisi kohlelo lokusebenza, noma imodeli yokugcina, indawo okuyo ... ngoba ayinaso isidingo sokwenza kanjalo ku ungathengisi ngemininingwane yethu.
I-WhatsApp, njengazo zonke izinkampani ze-Facebook, ayigcini ngokuqoqa le mininingwane eminingi, kepha futhi idlulisela leyo datha enkampanini yabazali naku ehambisana ne-akhawunti ye-Facebook efanele ukuze sigxile kuzikhangiso ezihambelana kahle kakhulu nokuthanda kwethu, okuncamelayo ...
Yimiphi imisebenzi ekhethekile iSignal esinikeza yona?
Eminye yemisebenzi iSignal esinikeza yona lokho ngeke sithole ku-WhatsApp, kepha uma ikuTelegram, yilezi:
- Vimba ikhono lokuthatha izithombe-skrini (nazo ziyatholakala kwiTelegram).
- Khombisa isaziso somlayezo kusikrini sokukhiya ngaphandle kombhalo.
- Vimbela noma ngubani omunye umuntu ekubhaliseni inombolo yakho yocingo.
- Khombisa imilayezo njengomthumeli oyimfihlo.