Sebenzisa i-inthanethi ngokuphepha futhi okungenabungozi sekucishe kwaba yinto esithatheka ngayo sonke. Ngenhlanhla, kunamathuluzi amaningi asisiza ukuthi sivikele ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu futhi sinqande abantu abangagunyaziwe ekufinyeleleni ama-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi. Omunye wabo I-Google Authenticator, esizokhuluma ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini i-Authenticator, kufanele uqale uchaze ukuthi iSiqinisekisi siqukethe ini. indlela yokuqinisekisa yezinto ezimbili. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, kodwa umbono uhlezi ufana: engeza ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe okubonisa ukuthi yithi, hhayi abanye abantu, abafinyelela ama-akhawunti ethu.
Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, isevisi inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi sinakho ngempela okuthile (iselula, ithokheni...) esinayo kuphela. Ubufakazi obubonisa ukuthi siyilokho esikushoyo. Isibonelo, uma sisebenzisa iselula, sizothola a umlayezo wombhalo onekhodi yokuqinisekisa lokho kuzomele kufakwe ukufakazela ukuthi singabanikazi be-akhawunti.
Ngamafuphi: izindlela ezimbili zokuqinisekisa, ezihumushela ekuvikelekeni okukabili.
Yini i-Google Authenticator
I-Google Authenticator iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa olunezinyathelo ezimbili oluthuthukisiwe i-Google. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa igama-mfihlo esilisebenzisa njalo, isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha siyengezwa, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti aku-inthanethi.
Ukuze wenze lolu hlelo olunezinyathelo ezimbili lusebenze, Uhlelo lokusebenza lunesibopho sokukhiqiza amakhodi okuqinisekisa, ahlukile futhi avumelekile isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Lawa makhodi asetshenziswa kanye nephasiwedi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi bomsebenzisi futhi ekugcineni avumele ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti. Kuyi-a amadijithi ayisithupha ikhodi yezinombolo Iphelelwa yisikhathi ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-30.
Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi kulula ngempela. Kufanele nje sikufake kumakhalekhukhwini noma kuthebhulethi yethu. Futhi, itholakala mahhala. Lezi yizixhumanisi zokulanda zazo zombili i-Android ne-iOS:
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Google Authenticator ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwe-akhawunti yethu ye-Google, nakuba futhi ihambisana nezinye izinsiza ezifana ne-Facebook noma i-Amazon, phakathi kwezinye.
Izizathu zokusebenzisa i-Google Authenticator
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isistimu yokuqinisekisa kabili njengesinyathelo sokuvikela ama-akhawunti ethu ziyabonakala. Lesi isifinyezo esifushane:
- Isinika isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha, iqine ngokuphindwe kabili kunendlela yephasiwedi yesikhathi esisodwa. Ngeshwa, kulula ku-hacker ukuthola iphasiwedi yakho, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ku-hacker ukuthi athole ikhodi yokuqinisekisa.
- Ingasebenza ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, njengoba kuwuhlelo lokusebenza oluzimele. Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angafinyelela ngokuphephile amakhodi akhe okuqinisekisa endaweni ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi noma ngaphandle koxhumano lwe-WiFi.
- Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nama-akhawunti amaningi kuhlelo lokusebenza olufanayo. Kuyo, i-akhawunti ngayinye iboniswa ngegama elihlukile noma isithonjana ukugwema ukudideka.
I-Google Authenticator: isetshenziswa kanjani
Once ukulandwa kudivayisi yethu, inqubo Ukusetha i-Google Authenticator kulula kakhulu.. Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuxhuma uhlelo lokusebenza ku-akhawunti yethu ye-Google nezinye izinsiza ezihambisanayo.
Uma wenza lokhu, kuzokwenziwa ikhodi ye-QR noma ikhodi yokuqinisekisa izovela esikrinini. Khona-ke kufanele nje skena ikhodi ye-QR noma faka ikhodi yokuqinisekisa kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google Authenticator. Lesi sinyathelo sizovumelanisa uhlelo lokusebenza ne-akhawunti yethu yomsebenzisi. Yilokho esikudingayo ukuze sikwazi ukukhiqiza amakhodi okuqinisekisa esikhashana.
Ngale ndlela, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sizama ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yethu eku-inthanethi, kuzodingeka siqedele izinyathelo ezimbili zokuqinisekisa
- Okokuqala kuzomele singene eyethu iphasiwedi evamile.
- Ngemuva kwalokho sizocelwa ukuthi singene ikhodi yokuqinisekisa eyenziwe uhlelo lokusebenza.
Kufanele usheshe lapho ufaka le khodi, njengoba isebenza isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Lokhu kuklanyelwe ukwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu kubaduni, abangeke babe naso isikhathi sokuzama ukuqagela noma ukuvimba ikhodi.
Ezinye izindlela ze-Google Authenticator
Nakuba singasho izinto ezinhle kuphela mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza, iqiniso liwukuthi kukhona ezinye izinketho eziningi ezinemisebenzi efanayo engasinikeza ukusebenza okufanayo noma okungcono nakakhulu. Lezi ezinye zazo:
I-Microsoft Authenticator
Kunabasebenzisi abaningi abancamela ukwethemba ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ye-Microsoft futhi banqume ngalesi sixazululo lapho befaka isistimu yokuqinisekisa kabili yama-akhawunti abo. Kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi kunezizathu ezinhle zokukhetha I-Microsoft Authenticator, ikakhulukazi eminye imisebenzi eyengeziwe njengokufihla amakhodi esikrinini, ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Face ID noma ukugcina amathokheni efwini.
Isebenza kahle kakhulu, nakuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithatha indawo enkulu yokugcina, phakathi kuka-150 no-200 MB.
I-OTP yamahhala
Enye inketho enhle kakhulu, ene-interface elula ne-minimalist, ikakhulukazi enguqulweni ye-iOS. Okugqamile kwe I-OTP yamahhala ukuthi kusivumela ukuthi sikhethe uhlobo lokukhiqiza iphasiwedi (TOTP noma HOTP), inombolo yezinhlamvu ikhodi okufanele ibe nazo, kanye ne-algorithm kanye nesikhathi sokubuyekeza ikhodi. Izinkinga ezisisiza ukuthi sicwenge ukuvikeleka nakakhulu.
Ngokwekhredithi yalolu hlelo lokusebenza, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi aluhambisani nokuvumelanisa emafini. Futhi ayikuvumeli ukuthekelisa nokungeniswa kwamathokheni ngendlela yefayela. Nokho, ilula kakhulu. Idinga kancane u-20 MB wememori yedivayisi yethu.
Twilio Authy
Esinye isiphakamiso: Twilio Authy. Ithuluzi le-multiplatform elinikeza izinguqulo zawo wonke amasistimu wokusebenza wamanje, nakuba lidinga i-akhawunti exhunywe kwinombolo yethu yocingo ukuze lisebenze.
I-interface yayo ihluke ngokuphelele kunezinye iziqinisekisi esizethula kulokhu okuthunyelwe. Ihlelwe ngochungechunge lwamathebhu. Ngale ndlela, ithokheni ekhethiwe kuphela ibonakala esikrinini, kuyilapho ezinye zivela ngesimo sezithonjana ezincane ezingakhethwa ngezansi kwesikrini. Kungaba inketho enhle, inqobo nje uma sizivumelanisa nendlela yayo engavamile yokuhlela ulwazi.
