Bayanda abantu abafake i-smartphone esikhundleni sesikhwama semali. Esikhundleni sokuphatha ukheshi, bancamela ukukhokha ngeselula yabo, enobuhle nobubi bayo, kufanele kushiwo. Futhi okufanayo kuya kumadokhumenti. Thatha i I-ID kuselula Icabanga izinzuzo eziningi kanye nenduduzo enkulu.
Konke lokhu kumayelana nombuzo wokuzazi. Eminyakeni ezayo, izici eziningi zempilo yethu zizodlula ekusetshenzisweni kwedijithali okungenakugwenywa. amasignesha abonakalayo, izitifiketi zedijithali futhi ukuhlonza okudijithali kuzoba imiqondo esetshenziswa kakhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Eqinisweni, ezimweni eziningi kakade zingokoqobo. Umazisi ofanayo womzimba uzogcina unyamalale, esikhundleni sawo kufakwe i- I-ID kagesi.
I-European Commission ngokwayo ibisebenza kusukela ngo-2021 ukuze idale uhlaka lomthetho lokudala isethi yobunikazi obusemthethweni bedijithali kunoma yimaphi amazwe angamalungu. Umbono wukuthi zonke izakhamizi zaseYurophu kufanele zithwale a isikhwama sedijithali kumadivaysi abo eselula, njengezingcingo, lapho kungagcinwa khona i-DNI, i-Passport kanye nezinye izincwadi zomazisi.
Kuze kube namuhla, kusadingeka ukuthi siphathe umazisi ongokoqobo ukuze siziveze futhi senze izinqubo ezithile. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi, isithombe sedokhumenti kungaba usizo kakhulu njengendlela yokuhlonza, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ngokwezinjongo zomthetho alinawo amandla. Ngamanye amazwi: abekho abaphathi abasemthethweni noma ibhizinisi elizimele elizokwamukela isithombe noma isithombe esiskeniwe sikamazisi wethu esiwugcine enkumbulweni yomakhalekhukhwini bethu.
Ngakho-ke, singayiphatha kanjani i-ID kuselula futhi siyisebenzise njengesibonakaliso esisemthethweni?
I-ID kagesi
Ngenkathi silinde amaphrojekthi we-EU ukuthi abe ngokoqobo futhi iphothifoliyo yedijithali yaseYurophu enamadokhumenti ahlukahlukene aqinisekisiwe nasemthethweni iqala ukuzungeza, okuwukuphela kwenketho esinayo njengamanje I-DNI ye-elekthronikhi noma i-DNIe.
Imayelana nokuvela kwe-DNI ebonakalayo, manje esiguqulelwe ekubeni ithuluzi ledijithali. Umqondo ofana kakhulu nalowo wamakhadi asebhange ane-chip yawo ehambisanayo. I-DNIe isebenza ngokhiye oyimfihlo kuphela umnikazi wedokhumenti owaziyo futhi ovumela ukufinyelela emisebenzini eminingi ye-telematic kanye namasignesha emibhalo ye-elekthronikhi.
Uma sesikhishiwe futhi senziwe sasebenza, singase sebenzisa i-DNIe kukhompyutha yethu ngosizo lwe-hardware reader (njengaleyo eboniswe esithombeni esingenhla), idivayisi eshibhile engathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sekhompyutha. Nokho, naphezu kwentuthuko enkulu lokhu okumelela yona, akusizi ukuthi siphathe futhi sisebenzise i-DNI kumakhalekhukhwini.
Ikusasa eliseduze: i-DNIe App kanye ne-European digital wallet
Isixazululo esiqondile sokukwazi ukuthwala i-DNI kuselula kanye nokukwazi ukukusebenzisa ngokusemthethweni njengoba ukuhlonza kuhamba ngesicelo Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-DNIe, lapho Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke asebenze khona iminyaka ethile. Okufanayo noma okuncane njengohlelo lokusebenza lwe-DGT, lapho umsebenzisi angaba nelayisensi yakhe yokushayela kanye namanye amadokhumenti anamathiselwe.
Empeleni, i-DNIe App yayihlelelwe ukuthi yethulwe ekuqaleni kuka-2022, kodwa kubonakala sengathi iphrojekthi isemva kwesikhathi. Eqinisweni, uMnyango Wezokuphatha unqume ukunganikezi noma yiluphi usuku olusha noma umnqamulajuqu mayelana nokwethulwa kokugcina kwesicelo.
Kunencazelo engenzeka yalokhu kubambezeleka: kungenzeka ukuthi eSpain banqume ukulinda ukwethulwa okumenyezelwe. uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-European ID, olubizwa nangokuthi i-digital wallet, isixazululo esike sakhuluma ngaso ngaphambili, ebesizovele sifake i-DNI ngokwayo.
Lesi sikhwama sedijithali saseYurophu sizovikela amadokhumenti ethu ngochungechunge lwe izinzwa zebhayomethrikhi (isifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe, ukubona ubuso, njll.) futhi izohlanganisa i-DNI, ilayisense yokushayela noma ikhadi lezempilo laseYurophu, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ungase futhi ufake iseva evikelekile ukuze ugcine amaphasiwedi kanye nesistimu yokukhokha evikelekile.