I-Linux vs Windows: izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlelo ngalunye lokusebenza

I-Linux vs Windows. Abaningi baye babuza lo mbuzo ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi baningi labo namuhla abaqhubeka nokuphikisana ngalokhu inkinga. Ochwepheshe abahlaziya ubuhle nobubi bokusebenza ngeLinux Server noma ngeWindows Server bakanye naye. Kepha abasebenzisi abajwayelekile nabo bazibona besesimweni esifanayo.

Abokuqala bazogcina bethole impendulo eyiyo ngokuhlola izinto ezimbili: izilimi abazosebenzisa kumasayithi abo kanye nesabelomali abahlele ukusabela kusikhulumi sokubamba iwebhu. Abanye bethu singazithola silahleka kancane. Ngakho-ke sebenzisa okuthunyelwe kwanamuhla ukuze ukhanyise ngale ndaba. I-Linux noma iWindows? Yini engcono?

Kuze kube muva nje kunenkolelo esabalele yokuthi iLinux uhlelo olusebenzayo olufanele ochwepheshe kuphela, kuyilapho iWindows ihlehliselwe ukusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi "abajwayelekile". Isixuku, woza. Ngokusobala lokhu kwenziwa lula okungahluziwe ngakho-ke akulungile. Iqiniso liwukuthi Uhlelo ngalunye lokusebenza lunezinzuzo zalo nobubi balo. Kuzoba ngumsebenzi wethu ngamunye ukuhlola ukuthi yikuphi okulungele kahle lokho esikufunayo.

Kulesi sihloko sizokwenza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe ngakunye futhi sizosungula ukuqhathanisa iLinux vs Windows ngokususelwa ochungechungeni lwezinqubo ezithile. Vumela wonke umuntu azenzele iziphetho.

(*) Ngezizathu ezisobala, iMac, iqembu lesithathu embangweni, ayifakwanga kulokhu kuqhathanisa. Ikakhulukazi njengoba lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubekelwe kuphela amadivayisi akhiqizwe yi-Apple.

IWindows, uhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni

Nini Windows yavela emakethe emuva ngo-1985 akekho owayengacabanga ukuthi kuzoba yini esikhathini esizayo. Izalwe njengesandiso esilula sokuqhafaza se-MS-DOS. Vele, ngalezo zinsuku kwakunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha buzobaluleka kanjani ezimpilweni zethu noma ukuthi into ebizwa nge-Intanethi izowuguqula kanjani umhlaba unomphela.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi njengamanje abasebenzisi abayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi bane-Windows efakwe kwi-PC yabo. Uyichaza kanjani impumelelo nokuthandwa kwayo? Mhlawumbe esinye sezizathu ukuthi abantu abaningi sebejwayele ukusebenzisa iWindows futhi abakwazi ukucabanga ngenye indlela yokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yabo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi nakho uhlelo olusebenzayo oluqondiswe ngokucacile kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, akudingeki ube namakhono amakhulu ekhompyutha. Ubuhle obukhulu kuze kube manje obenze umehluko.

Lokhu kubusa okuphelele ngokuphelele emakethe kukhiqize uchungechunge lwezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa. Enye yazo ngokwesibonelo ubukhona be ama-softwares amaningi ahambisanayo. Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zenziwe ngu Microsoft (iphakethe eliphumelelayo Office, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo), yize ezinye kuyizinhlelo zangaphandle ezakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni nge-Windows engqondweni.

Kepha hhayi kuphela isoftware: kukhona nemikhiqizo eminingi nabakhiqizi bemishini yekhompyutha abathengisa i- amadivayisi anohlelo lwe-Windows asevele efakiwe ngaphambili. Lesi yisimo esiqinile sabathengi ukuthi bangacabangi nokushintshela ku-Linux. Kungani kunzima?

Kepha ebusweni bazo zonke lezi zinzuzo ezinkulu, abasebenzisi beWindows nabo babhekene nazo izinkinga ezithile, ezinye zibucayi kakhulu kunezinye. Njengomphumela wokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile okubi, abasebenzisi abambalwa baphakamise ukungabaza kokubhekana neLinux vs Windows futhi mhlawumbe "nokushintsha izinhlangothi".

Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona amaphutha ajwayelekile weWindows ukuthi eminyakeni edlule kube ngumthombo wama-meme amaningi, amahlaya kanye namahlaya kumanethiwekhi. Okwesabekayo isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Ngokwesibonelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunengqondo ukuthi kubaduni bakhombe ukuhlaselwa kwabo (igciwane kanye ne-malware) kusistimu yokusebenza enabasebenzisi abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Abasebenzisi, ingxenye enkulu yabo, abangabachwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi ngakho-ke baba lula ukuqondiswa.

Ngakho-ke, njengesifinyezo, singahlukanisa ubuhle nobubi beWindows ngale ndlela:

UBUHLE BAMA WINDOWS

• Easy ukusebenzisa, ngamakhasimende umsebenzisi isilinganiso.
• Kuningi kwesoftware ehambisanayo.
• Kuza kufakwe kuqala kumadivayisi amaningi.

UKUNGABI NAMALUNGISELELO KWAMAWINDI

• Akuyona uhlelo lomthombo ovulekile.
• Kuyisisulu sokuhlaselwa okuningi kwe-malware.

I-Linux nefilosofi yomthombo ovulekile

Makungabikho muntu odidekile: Linux akuyona uhlelo olusha njengoba lubukeka nje ekuqaleni. Imvelaphi yayo isukela eminyakeni yama-60, lapho kubizwa uhlelo lwakudala Unix. Lokho kwaba yisisekelo lapho unjiniyela waseMelika odabuka eFinland linus torvalds izothuthukisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu kamuva.

Isici esiyinhloko seLinux ifilosofi yayo umthombo ovulekile noma umthombo ovulekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le software iyikhodi eyenzelwe ukuthi ifinyeleleke emphakathini: noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angabuka, aguqule futhi asabalalise ikhodi ngendlela abacabanga ukuthi ilula kakhulu noma ifiseleka. Ngakho-ke kungumsebenzi owabelwe amandla futhi osebenzisanayo. Isici sokuhweba nesomnotho esiveza iWindows asiveli lapha.

Omunye umehluko wokugqamisa ukuphikiswa kweLinux vs Windows yilokho kokwabiwa okuhlukile okuhlinzekwa lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ngamanye amagama: ILinux iziveza kubasebenzisi bayo ngezindlela ezihlukile (okwaziwa kakhulu yi- Ubuntu.

Kunombono ongaphikiswa wokuthi abasebenzisi beLinux banolwazi lobuchwepheshe oluningi kunabasebenzisi beWindows. Ukubalekela ubuhle, kuyadingeka ukugqamisa isici esimayelana nokuxhumana kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza, okuyi ezikhathini eziningi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo kukhonsoli (okuthile okungacabangi ku-Windows). Ukusingatha lokho ngokushelela, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani. Kunoma ikuphi, konke kungafundwa.

Kepha iqiniso lokuthi iLinux ibhekwa njengengxenyekazi yezithameli ezinqunyelwe kunenkinga enkulu ngokwayo: isoftware ehambisanayo etholakalayo incane kakhulu kunaleyo etholakala kubasebenzisi beWindows. Kunengqondo: abadali balezi zinhlelo bakhetha ukuphepha nokubheja ku-Windows.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, abasebenzisi beLinux abaqinisekile abanakho ukungabaza ngakho: lolu hlelo lokusebenza luyabanika inkambu ebanzi kakhulu yokusetshenziswa namathuba wokumiswa kune-Windows. Futhi leli iphuzu elibalulekile abalazisa ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye.

Ekugcineni, njengoba senzile lapho sihlaziya ubuhle nobubi beWindows, lesi isifinyezo samandla nobuthakathaka beLinux:

IZINZUZO ZE-LINUX

• Yiprojekthi yomthombo ovulekile (umthombo ovulekile).
• Inikeza amathuba amahle wokuthuthuka.
• Kumahhala

IZIMPAHLA ZE-LINUX

• Isoftware ehambisanayo enomkhawulo.
• Ukusetshenziswa nokufakwa kwayo kudinga ulwazi oluthile lwangaphambilini lobuchwepheshe.

I-Linux vs Windows: isinqumo sokugcina

Njengokungathi bekuhlwile isibhakela, laba baphikisi bobabili bazibeka ekhoneni labo leringi futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinqumo: I-Linux vs Windows. Yimuphi esisele naye? Ukunqoba, njengoba kwenzeka ezimpini eziningi kangaka, kuzonqunywa ngamaphuzu. Ake sibukeze ngokuningiliziwe okubaluleke kakhulu kulawa maphuzu ayishumi:

1. Ukuqina: iphakeme kancane ku-Linux.
2. Isikhombi: zombili zinembile futhi zilula, yize iLinux ingadinga ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo yekhonsoli.
3. Ukufaka nokukhipha- Ilula ku-Windows, kepha isebenza kangcono ku-Linux.
4. Imodeli yelayisense: Umehluko phakathi kwazo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ufana nobusuku nemini. Masikhumbule futhi ukuthi i-Linux kernel ingumthombo ovulekile. Lokho nguphawu lwayo olukhulu.
5. Intengo: IWindows ikhokhwa, kuyilapho iLinux iningi limahhala.
6. Ukuphepha- Ukusongelwa kwamagciwane kanye ne-malware esimweni seWindows kukhulu kakhulu.
7. Software: inala ngeWindows, iyindlala ngeLinux.
8. Ukusekelwa: IWindows 'iyinkampani, kuyilapho iLinux ivela emphakathini ofanayo womsebenzisi.
9. Sebenzisa: Ukuphatha kahle i-Linux kudinga ulwazi oluthile olukhethekile olungadingeki ukusebenza neWindows.
10. Isivinini: ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, iLinux isebenza ngokushesha.

Isiphetho: Uma ubheka amaphuzu ayishumi angaphambilini ngokufanele, akungabazeki ukuthi iLinux idlula iWindows kokuningi kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukuzuza kakhulu kulolu hlelo lokusebenza kuyadingeka ukulwazi nokulusingatha kahle.

Ngamanye amagama, kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ongadingi ukuba namakhono amakhulu obuchwepheshe, iWindows ngaphandle kokungabaza inketho elula kakhulu futhi elula. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungameleli isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa, kufanelekile ukuzama i-Linux, ngoba umvuzo ungabaluleka kakhulu.