I-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile: yini okufanele uyenze?

Yonke ikhompyutha emhlabeni isebenzisa i- Isikhangiso se-IP (Internet Protocol) ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi. Leli ikheli elisetshenziselwa ukukhomba idivayisi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isetshenziselwa ukuqala ukuxhumana namanye amadivayisi noma nge-Intanethi. Lapho umyalezo uvela "I-Ethernet ayinakho ukumiswa kwe-IP okuvumelekile" kusho ukuthi kukhona okuhlulekayo kule nqubo.

Isisekelo senkinga ukuthi ukuxhumana kwethu kwe-Ethernet akutholi ikheli le-IP elivumelekile kusuka ku-DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). Lokhu yi umthetho olandelwayo wenethiwekhi evumela amaseva ukuthi anikeze ngokuzenzakalela ikheli le-IP kukhompyutha yenethiwekhi ethile. Lapho le protocol ihluleka, akunakwenzeka ukwabela ikheli le-IP elivumelekile kukhompyutha. Umphumela walokhu: ifoni ayikwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi noma kwi-Inthanethi.

I-Las izimbangela okudala ukuthi leli phutha liningi futhi lehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kungaba ngenxa yamashayeli we-adaptha yenethiwekhi angalungile noma izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingalungile, phakathi kwezinye izizathu eziningi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizohlaziya izimbangela nezindlela ezingaba khona lungisa iphutha "I-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile" okungadala izinhlungu eziningi zekhanda.

Isixazululo 1: Ukusetha kabusha kanzima

Lokhu kungaba yi Isixazululo sokuqala ukuthi sonke kufanele sizame. Akumangalisi ukuthi izinkinga zokusebenza zamadivayisi wethu ziyanyamalala ngemuva kokuziqala kabusha. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo, kulula ukugcina wonke umsebenzi owenziwe ukuze ungalahli lutho. Ngemuva kwalokho kuphela, sicisha ikhompyutha.

Nakhu okufanele sikwenze:

Ukuqala kabusha kwekhompyutha

1. Sivula imenyu Inicio ngokuchofoza isithonjana seWindows kubha yomsebenzi.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusithonjana Kuvuliwe, sichofoza inketho Qala kabusha. Uma wenza lokhu, ikhompyutha izocisha ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa izophinde ivuleke ngaphandle kokuthi senze noma yini.
3. Ekugcineni, singena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yethu yomsebenzisi futhi sivumela iWindows 10 ukuthi ilayishe ibhekhaphu.

Iqalisa kabusha i-router noma i-modem

1. Sikhiphe i-router noma i-modem device bese silinda phakathi kwemizuzu emi-2 nengu-5. Leso yisikhathi esincane esinconyiwe sokuqinisekisa ukuqala kabusha okufanele.
2. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi siyixhuma kabusha bese siyalinda ukuthi iqale. Izibani ze-LED kudivayisi zizokhombisa ukuthi inqubo yokuqalisa isiqediwe.

Uma umlayezo we- "Ethernet ungenakho ukumisa okuvumelekile kwe-IP" ungasaveli, silungise inkinga. Uma kunalokho iqhubeka, kungadingeka ukuphinda ukusebenza usebenzisa enye ikhebuli yokuxhuma.

Isixazululo 2: Khubaza inketho yokuqalisa esheshayo

Le ngenye indlela yokuxazulula inkinga ye- "Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile" kumakhompyutha ethu. Inketho ye- Ukuqala okusheshayo iza ngokuzenzakalela kumakhompyutha amaningi we-Windows 10. Kuhloselwe ukuvumela ukutakula ngokushesha ngemuva kokulala ubusika noma ukuvala. Kepha kungacindezelwa uma kusinika izinkinga. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani:

1. Okokuqala siya kufayela le- ibha yokusesha kwesokudla bese ubhala "Iphaneli yokulawula". Ungavula futhi umsebenzi wokusesha ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi, ngokucindezela izinkinobho zeWindows + S.
2. Silungiselela imodi yokubonisa ukuze izinto zePhaneli Yokulawula ziboniswe kuzithonjana ezincane. Ngemuva kwalokho sichofoza ku "Izinketho zamandla".
3. Kwikholomu yesobunxele, sichofoza kusixhumanisi «Khetha ukusebenza kwezinkinobho ezivuliwe nezicishiwe ».
4. Lapho, sichofoza inketho "Shintsha izilungiselelo ezingatholakali njengamanje." Kungenzeka ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi uhlelo luzosiphoqa ukuthi sifake iphasiwedi yomlawuli.
5. Ukuqeda, ungahloli ibhokisi "Yenza kusebenze inketho yokuqala esheshayo (kunconyiwe)" kumenyu yezilungiselelo zokuvala. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni ngenhla. Ngale ndlela senza kungasebenzi umsebenzi ongadala ukubuyela emuva. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, kufanele ulondoloze izinguquko.

Uma konke lokhu sekwenziwe, kufanele siqale kabusha ikhompyutha bese sibheka ukuthi inkinga ixazululiwe yini.

Isixazululo 3: Amasethingi e-adapter yenethiwekhi

Uma lezi zindlela ezimbili ezingenhla zingasebenzi, sekuyisikhathi sokuzama le. Imvamisa, i- umzila ichaza ngokuzenzakalela idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kuyo ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalela. Noma kunjalo, nayo ingalungiswa ukuze nikeza kuphela ikheli le-IP elimile. Futhi lokho kwesinye isikhathi kugcina ngokuthiwa "i-Ethernet ayinayo inkinga evumelekile yokulungiselela i-IP".

Uma ufuna ukuzama, lezi yizinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

1. Ukuqala, sicindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Windows + R ukuvula umsebenzi we-Run. Ebhokisini sibhala umyalo "Ncpa.cpl" futhi siyamukela. Ngalokhu sizovula iwindi le- "Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi".
2. Sichofoza ngakwesokudla "Ukulungiselelwa kwe-adaptha ye-Ethernet" bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho «Izici».
3. Engxoxweni "Izakhiwo ze-Ethernet", sifuna "I-Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" futhi sichofoza kabili kuso.
4. Ebhokisini elivula ngezansi, elibiziwe "Izakhiwo ze-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)", izinketho ezilandelayo kufanele zinikwe amandla:
   • Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalela.
   • Thola ikheli leseva le-DNS ngokuzenzakalela.

Ngokwethiyori, lokhu kuzokwanela ukulungisa inkinga. Kepha uma isahluleka, ingxenye yokugcina yenqubo kuzodingeka iguqulwe, leyo ehlobene ne- ukumiswa okwenziwa ngesandla kwekheli le-IP ne-DNS.

Empeleni, kuzofanele sisebenzise lezi zinyathelo ezibalulwe ngenhla futhi, kodwa ekugcineni kwazo, leyo ebhokisini le- "Properties of the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)", sikhetha bese sihlela izinketho ezilandelayo:

Siqale sisebenzise ikheli le-IP elilandelayo bese sigcwalisa imininingwane ngalezi zinombolo:

• • Ikheli le-IP: 192.168.1.15
  • Isifihla-buso se-Subnet: 255.255.255.0
  • Isango elizenzakalelayo 192.168.1.1

Ngemuva kwalokhu sisebenzisa amakheli wesiphakeli alandelayo we-DNS bese sigcwalisa imininingwane ngalezi zinombolo (okuyi Izilungiselelo ze-Google DNS):

• Iseva ye-DNS ekhethwe: 8.8.8.8
• Enye iseva ye-DNS: 8.8.4.4

Isixazululo 4: Qala kabusha i-TCP / IP

Ukhiye wale ndlela ukusetshenziswa kwe- netsh umyalo, esivumela ukuthi sibuke futhi siguqule ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi kwekhompyutha yethu. Ngabe isebenza kanjani:

1. 1. Siqala ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye eyaziwayo IWindows + S ukuvula ibha yokusesha.
   2. Ngemuva kwalokho sichofoza ngakwesokudla "Yenza njengomlawuli" ukuvula i-Prompt yomyalo (ukuphakanyiswa komyalo ophakanyisiwe). Siqinisekisa nge "Ukwamukela". Kungenzeka ukuthi kuleli qophelo i Ukulawulwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Uma kunjalo, simane sichofoze u- "Yebo" ukuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukwenza ushintsho kudivayisi yethu.
   3. Kakade ngaphakathi kwe-Prompt yomyalo, sibhala okulandelayo intambo yomyalo, ngokucindezela u-Enter ngemuva komunye nomunye wabo ukuze babulawe:
      • Netsh Winsock
      • setha kabusha i-netsh int IP reset
   4. Lapho senza umyalo wokuqala, sizothola umlayezo osicela ukuthi siqale kabusha ikhompyutha. Kufanele ungakunaki.
   5. Manje yebo, ngemuva kokuthi yomibili imiyalo yenziwe ngempumelelo, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi qala kabusha ikhompyutha futhi uhlole ukuthi inkinga ixazululiwe yini ekugcineni nokuthi umyalezo othi "i-Ethernet ayinakho ukumiswa kwe-IP okuvumelekile" awusaboniswa.

Isixazululo 5: Sula inqolobane yenethiwekhi

Futhi ekugcineni, enye indlela eyodwa yokuzama ukuxazulula unomphela ukumiswa okungavumelekile kwe-IP kwe-Ethernet kwikhompyutha yethu. Into elula njengokukhipha inqolobane yenethiwekhi. Ukufeza lokhu kuzodingeka ukusebenzisa i umyalo we-ipconfig ewindini elimnyama le- ngokushesha umyalo.

Lo myalo unamandla okusikhombisa ukumiswa kwamanje kwe-IP efakiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukuvumela ukuthi usethe kabusha okuqukethwe kwesilondolozi samakhasimende we-DNS futhi uvuselele ukumiswa kwe-DHCP. Lezi yizinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuqedela inqubo:

1. Sibhala "Uphawu lohlelo" kubha yokusesha ezansi kwesobunxele kwesikrini. Singasebenzisa futhi enye indlela ngokusebenzisa okhiye IWindows + S ukuvula ibha yokusesha.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho sichofoza ku "Yenza njengomlawuli" ukuvula umyalo ophakeme womyalo. Sizocelwa imvume yokuqhubeka, esizoyinika ngokuchofoza "Ukwamukela".
3. Okulandelayo, ewindini elimnyama umyalo ophakanyisiwe we-oda, sithayipha imiyalo elandelayo:
   • ipconfig / ukukhululwa
   • ipconfig /flushdns
   • Futhi ekugcineni ipconfig / renew
4. Ngemuva komyalo ngamunye kufanele ucindezele u-Enter ukwenza ngamunye wabo. Ngemuva kokuqeda imiyalo emithathu, okuwukuphela kwento esele ukuyenza ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha bese uhlola ukuthi iphutha lixazululiwe yini.

Kuze kube manje uhlu lwethu lwezixazululo. Siyethemba ukuthi ezinye zazo zikusizile ukuthi uxazulule ngokwanelisayo inkinga ephakanyisiwe. Kunoma ikuphi, uma engekho kulawa maqhinga abe yisixazululo esifanelekile, kungcono ukuxhumana nombuzo kumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-Intanethi.