Shintsha i-IP yedivayisi, kungaba umsebenzi olula noma oncane, kuya ngokuthi yini esiyidingayo ukuyenza nokuthi yini i-IP okudingeka siyishintshe, ngoba akufani nokushintsha i-IP yekhompyutha / yedivayisi exhunywe kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya nge-Wi- Fi. Fi noma ngekhebuli ye-ethernet kunokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.
Ukushintsha i-IP ukuxhumana kwethu okunakho kusuka kwelinye izwe, kuyasivumela finyelela kokuqukethwe okuvinjelwe i-geoKuphakathi kokusakazwa kwezinsizakalo zevidiyo noma amakhasi ewebhu ahlolwe ezweni. Yomibili le misebenzi iyizinto ezikhangayo ezisinikezwa yinsizakalo ye-VPN
Yini i-IP
I-IP yi ipuleti lelayisense esilisebenzisela ukungena kwi-inthanethi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sifinyelela ikhasi le-web, i-web okuyiwa kuyo igcina i-IP yethu, ukubhaliswa kwethu, ukuze bazi ngesikhathi ukuthi ngubani ofinyelele amasevisi abo. Le IP, enikezwa ngumhlinzeki wethu we-inthanethi (ISP), ingalungiswa noma iguquke.
Uma i-IP ilungisiwe, sizohlala sine-IP efanayo lapho sizulazula kulolo xhumo, ngakho-ke opharetha angahlobanisa leyo IP negama lethu futhi azi ngaso sonke isikhathi esikwenzayo ku-inthanethi. Uma i-IP iyahluka, iguquka njalo, kepha isahlobene negama.
Yini i-VPN
Omunye wethu ucacile ukuthi yini i-IP, kufanele sikhulume ngezinsizakalo ze-VPN. Lezi zinsizakalo zakha amanethiwekhi angasese (i-VPN ngesifinyezo sayo esiNgisini) phakathi kwemishini yethu namaseva ayo, ukuze opharetha wethu akazi ukuthi sisebenzisela ini ukuxhumana kwabo kwe-inthanethi, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukurekhoda umsebenzi wethu.
Kepha futhi, lapho usebenzisa insiza ye-VPN, i-IP esiyisebenzisela ukuzula ihluke ngokuphelele, iyi- IP yezwe esikhethe ukuzulazula kulo. Ngale ndlela, singafinyelela kokuqukethwe okuvinjelwe ngokwendawo, kungaba kusuka kumasevisi wevidiyo asakazwayo noma amakhasi ewebhu ahlolwe ezweni lethu.
Ungayishintsha kanjani i-IP
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, ngiphawule ukuthi akufani nokushintsha i-IP yedivayisi kunethiwekhi yendawo kune-IP esiyisebenzisayo ukubheka i-Intanethi. Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele shintsha womabili ama-IP nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nobubi abasinikeza zona.
Shintsha i-IP kunethiwekhi yendawo
Amadivayisi ngamunye esinawo ekhaya anoxhumano lwe-inthanethi, ane- Isihlonzi se-IP esiqala ngo-192.168.xx Lesi sikhombi sivumela amanye amadivayisi wasendlini ukuthi axhumane. Uma siguqula i-IP eyodwa yazo, kufanele sishintshe i-IP ehambisanayo kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhuma kuyo.
Ingabe kufanele ngempela ukuguqula i-IP yendawo? Akufanele ushintsho, njengoba kufanele sishintshe i-IP kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhuma kuleyo divayisi. Isizathu kuphela esingasiphoqa ukuthi sishintshe i-IP yedivayisi yasendaweni kungaba uma iphikisana namanye amadivayisi, okungukuthi, enye idivayisi yayine-IP efanayo ehambisana nayo, into engenakwenzeka kodwa engenakwenzeka.
Ukushintsha i-IP yedivayisi exhunywe kwinethiwekhi yendawo, kufanele sifinyelele kuzinketho zokumisa zedivayisi, kungaba i-Wi-Fi noma ngekhebula le-ethernet bese sakha i-IP engaguquki. Ngale ndlela, ngeke kube yinethiwekhi ezokunikeza ikheli le-IP kepha kuzoba yidivayisi ezosiza isihlonzi ofuna ukubonwa ngaso.
Shintsha i-IP yokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi
Lapho ushintsha i-IP yokuxhumeka kwethu kwe-inthanethi, okungukuthi, i-IP esetshenziswa yiwo wonke amadivayisi axhuma kwi-inthanethi ngemodemu noma i-router efanayo, sinezinketho ezintathu.
Qala kabusha i-router
Indlela elula yokushintsha i-IP ehlotshaniswa nemodemu noma i-router yile qalisa kabusha idivaysi. Ngokuya ngokuthi ngubani opharetha wethu, kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokuyiqala phansi, sizoqhubeka nokuba ne-IP efanayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi i-IP yethu ilungisiwe, okusho ukuthi, isihlonzi sethu ku-ISP sihlala sifana, asinayo i-IP eguquguqukayo.
Ukuba ne-IP engaguquki kuyasivumela yakha iseva yakho ngekhompyutha yakho, iseva esingayifinyelela nge-IP yethu (inketho etholakala ngama-IP ahlukahlukene kepha inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu). Abanye opharetha bayakuvumela ukuthi ushintshe i-IP eguquguqukayo iye kokulungisiwe, inketho ethokozisayo uma ufuna ukudala iseva yakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-NAS.
Sebenzisa i-VPN
Enye indlela esinayo yokushintsha i-IP ukusebenzisa isevisi ye-VPN. Lapho sisebenzisa i-VPN, ngaphambi kokuxhuma ku-inthanethi, kufanele sisebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwensizakalo esenze isivumelwano nayo khetha izwe lapho sicabanga ukuthi sifuna ukuxhuma khona.
Ngale ndlela, opharetha wethu, ngeke wazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, lapho sisebenzisa khona ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi esisitholile. Ngenxa yokungaziwa ukuthi lezi zinsizakalo zisinikeza ngani, singalanda noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe kwe-intanethi (njenge-Torrents) ngaphandle kokuthi opharetha wethu azi ngakho ngakho-ke sikwazi ukwazisa iziphathimandla ezihambelanayo, ngoba kwamanye amazwe akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Ama-VPN akhokhelwayo, ungagcini irekhodi lokuphequlula kwethu online, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha insizakalo yalolu hlobo, kuyalulekwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa okukhokhelwayo. Ama-VPN wamahhala, uma egcina umsebenzi wethu ngenhloso kuphela yokuhweba nedatha yethu njengoba kwenza opharetha.
Usebenzisa inethiwekhi yeTor
I-Thor isiphequluli esivumela ukuthi sizulazule kufayela le- Iwebhu Emnyama, kuphi konke okuqukethwe okungabhekeki ngezinjini zokusesha ezifana ne-Google, ikakhulukazi ngoba okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni. Lapho sisebenzisa i-Thor, isiphequluli sixhuma kwiseva esisinika i-IP okwesikhashana ukuzulazula nge-Intanethi, hhayi ngewebhu emnyama kuphela.
I-IP osinikeze yona okwesikhashana ayihleliwe, ngakho-ke akuyona enye indlela yama-VPNs uma sifuna ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okulinganiselwe ngokwendawo, kepha ukubhekabheka ngokungaziwa ngaphandle kokuthi opharetha wethu we-inthanethi akwazi ukulandela yonke imisebenzi yethu. Khumbula ukuthi isivinini sokuphequlula siphansi kakhulu kunalokho esikunikezwa yi-ISP yethu.
Isiphetho
Lapho sesazi ukuthi iyini i-IP nokuthi isebenza kanjani i-VPNs, akunzima ukuphetha ngokuthi ngempela kunjalo azikho izinhlelo ezidingekayo zokushintsha i-IP. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngqo kusuka kudivayisi esiyisebenzisayo ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngoxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi noma ukusebenzisa i-VPN ngqo.
Ku-intanethi singathola inamba enkulu yezicelo ezisiqinisekisa ukuthi zisivumela ukuthi sishintshe i-IP yethu uxhumano ngokuphelele, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimeni eziningi ezifaka uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware.