Uma ufuna ukwazi yini i-antispyware nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu yalolu hlobo, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukwazi ukuthi sifinyelele kanjani kuleli qophelo, iphuzu elibuyela emuva ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, lapho amakhompyutha aqala ukufinyelela inani elikhulu lamakhaya.
Cishe selokhu amakhompyutha okuqala aqala ukufinyelela emakhaya amaningi, amakhompyutha okuqala aqala ukuzungeza. amagciwane ekhompyutha, amagciwane aguquke ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukile, ngakho-ke isigaba bekufanele senziwe ukuhlanganisa konke okubizwa nge- malware.
Yini i-malware
Uma sikhuluma nge-malware, kufanele i-spyware, i-adware, i-ransomware, ama-trojans kanye nama-virus Ngokuyinhloko, yize kunokuhlukahluka okuningi okungasetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhathini esiphila kuzo.
El ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, Ngokwesibonelo, akuyona i-malware, ngoba akuyona isoftware engafinyelela eqenjini lethu kepha inqubo yokuzama ukweba idatha yethu yomuntu siqu neyasebhange.
I-Spyware
Njengoba singathola kahle igama lale malware, lolu hlobo lwesoftware lunikezelwe ukuqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi kusuka kuwo wonke ama-hard drive namaphasiwedi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, kanye nokuqoqa izibalo zokusetshenziswa ezithengiselwa izinkampani zangaphandle kamuva thola kubasebenzisi namandla gxila imikhankaso yokukhangisa.
I-Adware
Le ngenye ye-malware ecasula kakhulu ngoba iphethe ukusikhombisa ngokuqhubekayo kukhompyutha yethu, ukukhangisa kwesinye isikhathi okungahlobene nokusetshenziswa kwethu kwikhompyutha yethu ... Kuvame ukuboniswa ngokuthengiswa kwe-pop-up naku amacala amaningi, sinikeza imininingwane edukisayo abafuna ukuthola ngayo imali kithi.
ransomware
I-Rhlengware isiphenduke i-malware esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabangane babanye abaya ngqo ukuthola imali enkampanini noma kumakhasimende ngenhlawulo. Lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa lubhala ngemfihlo konke okuqukethwe okugcinwe kukhompyutha. Abahlaseli bacela imali ngokushintshana nephasiwedi ekhipha idatha. Inkinga ukuthi akekho umuntu osiqinisekisayo ukuthi ngemuva kokukhokha, isigebengu sizosinika iphasiwedi.
Isixazululo, yenza amakhophi wesipele nsuku zonke futhi ngokusobala, sihlala sine-antivirus esiseduze ekwaziyo ukuthola lolu hlobo lwe-malware ezinkampanini zokuphepha kwamakhompyutha isiphenduke ikhanda.
I-Trojans
AmaTrojans afinyelela kumakhompyutha afihliwe njengezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakala zivumelekile ngenhloso ehluke ngokuphelele, ngoba ukusebenza kwazo kungukuthi imishini yokulawula ukude.
Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwe-malware, inani elikhulu lamakhompyutha lingalawulwa kude ukude knock phansi amakhasi ewebhu ukwenza inombolo enkulu yezicelo ngasikhathi sinye (ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS).
Uma ngabe iseva lapho lelo khasi liphethwe khona ingalungiselelwe lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa, inezicelo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, igcina ngokuwa futhi iyeke ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho ukuhlaselwa kuyeka ukwenzeka.
igciwane
Ama-virus egciwane ekhompyutheni ayengukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesoftware okungathinta ukusebenza kwekhompyutha ngemigqa embalwa nje yombhalo. Hhayi kuphela ukuthi zingathinta ukusebenza kwakho, kodwa futhi, bangasusa okuqukethwe kusuka kudivayisi, basuse ukwahlukanisa, bashintshe i-boot system ...
Yini ama-spyware amahle kakhulu
Lapho nje sesicaciselekile ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-malware esingabhekana nazo usuku nosuku, sizogxila kwi-spyware nokuthi singayivimbela kanjani ikhompyutha yethu ekubeni umthombo ongaba khona wolwazi labangane babanye.
Into yokuqala okufanele sicace ngayo ukuthi iningi lama-antivirus aziwa kakhulu liyahlangana hhayi nje ukuvikelwa kwamagciwane, kodwa futhi nokuphikisana ne-malware, i-spyware, i-Trojans kanye ne-ransomware, noma ngabe ilolu hlobo lwe-malware ayisebenzi njengoba idalelwe ukuhlasela amaseva enkampani ethile.
Windows Defender
Sebenzisa i-antivirus yinto okufanele yenziwe yilowo nalowo muntu, inqobo nje uma eyakhe Ulwazi lwe-inthanethi kanye nesayensi yamakhompyutha luphansi kakhulu. Njengoba nje sazi ukuthi i-intanethi isebenza kanjani, siyabazi ubungozi bokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emakhasini ezixhumanisi, ubungozi bokuvula okunamathiselwe eposini labantu esingabazi ...
I-Windows Defender Defender izalelwe labo bantu abanolwazi olunqunyelwe. I-Windows Defender yi-antivirus iMicrosoft efaka kuyo Windows 10, i-antivirus yamahhala ngokuphelele ethathwa njengeyiyo enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emakethe ngochwepheshe bezokuphepha.
I-antivirus yomdabu Windows 10 iyasivikela, njengayo yonke enye i-antivirus esingayithola emakethe kusuka ku-malware, spyware, Trojans, virus and ransomware.
Eqinisweni, kusivumela ukuthi sivimbele izinhlelo zokwenza izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe kumafolda esiwakhethayo (amafolda lapho sigcina khona idatha ebaluleke kakhulu), ngale ndlela, ayikho i-ransomware ezokwazi ukufinyelela le datha futhi ibethele amafayela ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi.
IspywareBlaster 6
IspywareBlaster isinikeza ukuvikelwa kuma-spyware, i-adware, abaduni besiphequluli namanye ama-software angaba yingozi ivimba ukufakwa kwamakhodi we-ActiveX isetshenziswe yilolu hlobo lwe-malware.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kuvimbela ukufakwa kwamakhukhi angalungile anikezelwe ukuqoqa imininingwane kithi. Okuhle kunakho konke lokhoisebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngeWindows Defender, ngakho-ke singaba nazo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi zisebenze.
I-SpywareBlaster 6 inentengo ku- $ 14,95 ilayisense yonyaka futhi iyahambelana kusuka kuWindows 2000 ukubheka phambili (XP, Vista, Windows7, Windows 8.x kanye neWindows 10).
I-Spybot
Spybot - Sesha futhi Ubhubhise ngelinye lamathuluzi esinawo okuvimba i-spyware ukuthi yenze into yayo kukhompyutha yethu, ngoba inesibopho sokukhomba vimba noma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa kolwazi eqenjini lethu.
Uhlobo oluyisisekelo lusivumela ukuthi sivikele okokusebenza kwethu ekuntshontshweni kwedatha okungagunyaziwe, kodwa futhi kusinikeza nokuvikelwa kuma-virus, i-malware nezinye izingozi ezijikeleza nsuku zonke ku-intanethi. Uhlobo lwe-Home Edition lunendlela ye- inani lama-euro ayi-11,99 futhi ilungele noma imuphi umsebenzisi wasekhaya.
ISUPERAntiSpyware
Ngokungafani ne-antivirus yakudala eyehlisa ijubane ikhompyutha (okuthile okuthi, ngendlela, iWindows Defender ayenzi), I-SuperAntiSpyware ayinciphisi ijubane ikhompyutha yethu futhi isebenza ngokubambisana ne-Windows antivirus. Kusinikeza ukuvikelwa ezinsongweni ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane ye-malware efana ne-spyware, i-adware, i-Trojans, i-ransomware ...
Isebenzisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa ukusinikeza injini yokubona evuselelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. ISUPERAntiSpyWare ibiza ngentengo ngayinye $ 39,95 ilayisense yonyaka futhi singalanda inguqulo yesilingo esingayisebenzisa izinsuku eziyi-14.
Ama-AntiSpywares weWindows
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, i i-antivirus engcono kakhulu yeWindows kuyatholakala emakethe futhi kusinikeza ukuvikelwa kuma-spyware. Noma kunjalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza engikukhombise zona ngenhla zigxila emsebenzini wazo ku-spyware, ngakho-ke kuhlala njalo rKunconywa ukusebenzisa esinye salezi zixazululo lowo ugxila kubo, lowo ozama ukumboza bonke ngaphandle kokwenza ngendlela ephumelela ngempela.
Qaphela izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala
Njengoba bekuvele kukhonjisiwe nge-Avast antivirus, izinhlelo zokusebenza esivumela ukuthi sigcine imishini yethu ivikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi mahhala ngokuphelele zinikezelwe yeba imininingwane eqenjini lethu ukuze kamuva sibathengisele abantu besithathu, ngakho-ke kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi singabethembi.